no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever.docx

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1、no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+everno matter 疑问词 与 疑问词ever 崔长平 河南遂平一高 基本用法比较表 疑问词+ever whenever 其意义相当于no matter when，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但whenever还可以引导名词性从句或时间状语从句。用例见A。 whoever 其意义相当于no matter who，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但whoever还可以引导名词性从句。其宾格形式为whomever。用例见B。 用 法 举 要 疑问词加强语气说法 when ever whenever who ever whoever whom ever who

2、mever whatever 其意义相当于no matter what，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但whatever还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见C。 wherever 其意义相当于no matter where，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但wherever还可以用来引导名词性从句或地点状语从句。用例见D。 however 其意义相当于no matter how，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但however还可然而，不过”等含义，是一个副词，表示语义的转折，经常插入在句首、句中或句末，有逗号与句子的主干隔开。用例见E。 whichever 其意义相当于no matter which，均可用来引

3、导让步状语从句，但whichever还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见F。 只存在no matter whether / if ，用来引导让步状语从句，其作用相当于whether，但whether还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见G。 分类例句： A： 引导让步状语从句，二者可以互换。 You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question. No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome. I told him to come back when

4、ever he wants to. You may leave whenever you please. 引导时间状语从句。 Whenever she looked at John she smiled. I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer. Whenever (its) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air. 引导名词性从句。 Whenever you d

5、rop in is welcome. 用来加强疑问语气，意为“到底，究竟”，相当于疑问词之后放置on earth，in the world，under the sun，in hell，the hell等等。 Whenever / When ever will we meet again？ B： Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you cant pass this way. which ever whichever what ever whatever where ever wherever how ever 以用来引导名词性从句或方式状语从句。howeve

6、r还可以解释为“但是，可是，however 1 Ill find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is. Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. Whoever(= Who ever)said that? C： Ill post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. Wha

7、tever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. Ill just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? D： Wherever(= No matter where)he goes，Ill go with him. Ill find her wherever(no matter whe

8、re)she may be. Well go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. Wherever the sea is, youll find seamen. Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. Ill telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? E： However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he al

9、ways returned by dusk. However(= No matter how)cold it is，she always goes swimming. You may use it however and whenever you like. However / How ever did you find it? He was different, however,from the others. F： Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended. Whichever side wins,

10、 I shall be satisfied. From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. Ill take whichever books you dont want. Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? G： No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour，weve decided to leave

11、 at five oclock in the morning. Mary wanted to go to school on time，no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast. Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. I dont know whether you like flowers, sir. His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. 注意：1）上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。2）“ 疑问词 + ever”引导名词性从句时或wherever引导地点状语从句时，均可设计成含有定语从句的复合句；3）“疑问词 + ever”表示加强语气时意为“到底，究竟”；4）在“疑问词 + ever”和“no matter+ 疑问词”引起的状语从句中经常会用到情态动词may或might。 2