Module How to learn English 词组句子.docx

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1、Module How to learn English 词组句子Module 1 How to learn English 一.phrases 1.欢迎回来 welcome back 2. 一条建议 a piece of advice 3.做某事的好方法 a good/great way to do sth=a good/great of doing sth 4.给某人一些建议 give sb some advice 5. 努力做某事try to do sth 6.尝试做某事try doing sth 7. 试一试 have a try 8.竭尽全力做某事 try ones best to d

2、o 9.as as possible = as as one can 10.写下 write down 11. 犯错误 make mistakes 12.记住去做某事(事情还未做过)remeber to do sth 13.记住已经做过某事 remember doing sth 14.忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 15.忘记曾经做过某事forget doing sth 16.别的，其他的什么 what else 17.对有益 be good for 18.对有害 be bad for 19.为什么不？ Why not V原形=why dont you 20 把.译成 tran

3、slate into 21. dont need to do 不必做某事 22.和一样 as as 23.给某人写信 write to sb 24.相互 each other 25.同意某人的观点 agree with sb 26.做某事是个好主意 its a good idea to do 27.请求 ask for 28.向某人要某物 ask sb for sth 29.地道的英语 real English 30.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 31.建议某人去做某事 advise sb to do sth 32.一些新的东西 something new 33.害怕去做某事 b

4、e afraid to do sth 34.对 微笑 smile at 35.别担心 dont worry (about) 36.一张纸a piece of paper 37.擅长 be good at = do well in 38.作个图表或清单make a table or a list 39. 帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth=help sb with 40.寻找 look for 41.邀请某人去某地 invite sb to 地点 42.玩得开心，过得愉快 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 要点1 Lets do s

5、th lets 是let us 的缩写，意思是“让我们”，后面跟动词的原形， 其否定句式Lets not do sth Lets go and play football. 咱们去踢足球吧！ Lets not watch TV ! 咱们别看电视了吧！ Lets 包括说话对方在内， let us 不包括说话对方在内 Lets 的反义疑问句用 shall we , let us 的反义疑问句用 will you 要点2 .try 动词，意为“尝试” Please try it again. 请再尝试一次。 try to do sth.尽力做某事 She tries to work it out.她

6、尽力把它算出来。 try not to do sth尽力不做某事 I tried not to laugh.我尽力控制住不笑。 try doing sth 尝试做某事The doctor tries treatinghim withthe medicine.医生试着用这药治疗这个男 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 The doctor tried his best to save the man.医生尽力救这个人。 try on试穿，试戴 Can I try on the new shirt?我能试穿一下这件新衬衫吗？ try 还可以做名词，意为“尝试” have

7、a try 试一试 3. Why dont you V= Why not V(原形) ？为什么不？ 例：Why dont you read newspaper in English ?= Why not read newspaper in English ? 4. write down 如果宾语是名词，放中间、后面都行.Write down these new words.=Write these new words down. 如果宾语是代词只能放中间。把它写下来 write it down () write down it 5. else 别的，其它的，放在不定代词、特殊疑问词后。othe

8、r 其它的，后面加名词 Who else do you want to go with ? 你还想要和谁一起去？ Do you have anything else to do ?你还有别的事情要做吗？ What else do you want ? = What other things do you want ? 6. Its + 形容词 +(for) sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。 Its very easy for him to learn math. 对于我来说学习英语很难。 Its very difficult for me to learn English. 对

9、于我们来说学习英语很重要。_ Its + 名词短语 + to do sh Its a good idea to listen to English songs. 听英语歌曲是一个好主意。 7. as. as one can = as as possible “尽可能” asas 中间跟形容词或副词的原级 请尽可能早地来学校。 Please come to school as early as you can .= Please come to school as early as possible. Youd better see the doctor as soon as possible.

10、=as soon as you can. He runs as fast as he can.= He runs as fast as possible.他尽可能快地跑。 8. ask for 请求 He asked his father for 他向他父亲要了10元钱。 1)可以是ask for sth.要求得到某物,如:ask for advice 请求建议;ask for money 要钱。 2)可以是ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物,如:ask her parents for a bike 向父母要一辆自行车。 9.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 动词不定式前可以加上疑问代词w

11、hat，which或疑问副词when，where，how等词，用在know,tell,decide, ask 等词的后面做宾语，也可做主语。 Li Ming has told me when to leave.李明已经告诉我什么时候出发了。 How to do it well is still a problem.怎样做好这件事仍然是个问题。 My grandmother doesnt know how she can use the iPad.(同义句) My grandmother doesnt how _ _ the iPad. 10.enjoy doing 喜爱做 享受做带来的快乐 单

12、三形式 enjoys I enjoy watching football match . 我喜欢看足球赛。 enjoy oneself (反身代词) 玩得开心，过得愉快 反身代词的构成： 第一 第二人称的反身代词由它们的形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 I myself you yourself/youselves we- ourselves 第三人称的反身代词由它们的人称代词宾格+self/selves 构成 he himself she herself it- itself they- themselves We always enjoy ourselves .= We alw

13、ays have a good time . He always enjoys himself .=_ 11. take ,spend ,cost, pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 Spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building

14、 this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 Cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物花了多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 Take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb.

15、 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 Pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱买。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 pay off ones money还清钱。 take

16、 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost表示某物值什么的例：The bool cost 200yuan. pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework. 12. be good at = do well in “擅长” be good at sth=do well in sth 擅长某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球 My brother is good at basketball.=My bro

17、ther does well in basketball. be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth擅长做某事 我哥哥擅长打蓝球My brother is good at playing basketball.=My brother does well in playing basketball. 13.a few “几个”，后面加上可数名词复数，表示肯定 few “几乎没有”，后面接可数名词复数，否定 a little “一点”，后面加上不可数名词 ，表示肯定 little“几乎没有”，后面+不可数名词，否定 14. 要点 ：动名词做主语 单个动名

18、词做主语谓语动词用单数 Watching TV is very interesting . 看电视很有趣。 两个动名词短语并列做主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数形式，这要看叙述的是以件事还是两件事，如果是一件事，谓语动词是单数形式，如果是复数，谓语动词是复数形式。 Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit .早睡早起是个好习惯 Watching TV and reading books are really interesting .看电视和读书都很有趣。 15.要点：if 引导的条件状语从句 ，意为“如果，假使”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“主将从现” If you are tired , we will go straight home. 如果你累了，我们就直接回家。 If he comes , I will tell you. 16.要点：invite“邀请，”invite sb to some place “邀请某人去某地” 名词形式invitation I invited my friends to my house last night. 昨晚我邀请我的朋友去我家。