7B Unit6 知识点整理.docx

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1、7B Unit6 知识点整理Unit 6 Outdoor fun 内容全解 Part One Comic strip 重点全解 1、Hurry up, Eddie. hurry此处用作不及物动词，意为匆忙；急忙。其过去式为hurried. He hurried home yesterday evening. Hurry up 意为赶快，快点，含有催促的语气。 Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 另外，hurry to +地点 急忙去某地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 2、You complain too muc

2、h. (1)complain 为动词，意为抱怨。 complain to sb. about sth/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事。 He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag. (2)too much放在动词或动词词组的后面，不可数名词的前面。 too many 后面跟可数名词的复数 much too 后面跟形容词 Part Two Reading 重点全解 1、She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (1)look up 此处意为抬头向上看；look

3、up 还意为查阅，指在字典里查找。 You can look up this word in a dictionary. (2)in a coat意为穿着外套 in+颜色表示穿着什么颜色的衣服 She is always in black. (3)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。 I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday. see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。 I often see her dance in the park. 2、How amazing! 由how引起的感

4、叹句 How +形容词/副词！ How beautiful the girl is! How fast he runs！ 由what引起的感叹句： what+a/an+形容词+单数名词！ What a nice girl! (2) what+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词 What cheap clothes! What delicious food! 3、She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (1) find oneself+形容词/介词短语意为发现自己处于某种状态。 You will find yourself beautiful i

5、f you are confident. (2) alone 是形容词或是副词，意为单独，独自，相当于on ones own或是by oneself. Tony always walks to school alone. lonely 是形容词，解释为孤独的，寂寞的。强调情感上的孤独，寂寞。 He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely. 4、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones bs

6、et to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 另外，try to do sth 的否定结构为 try not to do sth. 设法不做某事 区别 through, across与over through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 Trains go through the tunnel. across 指从物体的表面穿过。 Please be careful when you go across the road. over 指越过，跨越，从某物的正上方跨越 The dog jumped over the chair. Part Three Grammar 重点全解 1、He pract

7、iced playing volleyball with his friend. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 We should practice speaking English every day. 2、He did some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon. do some +doing 结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事 do some reading 阅读 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some cooking 烹饪 do some washing 洗衣服 3、We put up our te

8、nt near a lake. put up 为建造，搭起，还可意为挂起，张贴；举起，抬起 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收拾 put out 扑灭 一般过去时的讲解 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 are在一般过去时中变为were。 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 3句中没有be

9、动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元

10、音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-d

11、rank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spok

12、e take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought Part Four Integrated skills 重点全解 1、told people in the west all about kites. west 是名词，其形容词形式为western,解释为西方的。 western food 西餐 western countries 西方国家 另外：east(东方)-eastern south(南方)-southern north(北方)-northern 2、made a bird out of woo

13、d make.out of= use.to make sth. I can make lanterns out of pumpkins. = I can use pumpkins to make lanterns. 3、Wei fang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites then on. (1) become famous for 意为因.而变得有名，强调动作。 The city becomes famous for its beauty. (2) from then on 从那时起，指从过去某个时

14、刻为起点延续下来。 I am going to work hard from now on.从现在起我将努力学习。 4、Its dangerous to swim in the lake. It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来讲做什么事情是怎么样的 Its easy for her to play the piano. 如果形容词说明人的品质、品德，则用介词of,而不用for Its nice of you to help the old man. Part Five Task from 1、Alice did not know what to do. what

15、 to do 是疑问词+不定式的结构 2、Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 这里的a little意为一点，少许，通常用来修饰形容词或动词。 另外：a little 意为“一点，少许，少量”，通常用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit of He needs a little water=He needs a bit of water.他需要少许水 little 后面跟不可数名词，表示几乎没有。 I have little water.我几乎没有水 a few 和few 后面跟可数名词，a few表示肯定，few 表示否定。 3、She dr

16、ank some more. some more表示再一些，又一些。 His stories are very interesting, I want to listen some more. 另外：数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数 I need three more apples. = I need another three apples. 我还需要三个苹果。 4、She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. smaller and smaller 意为越来越小。“比较级+and+

17、比较级”意为越来越. 如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时应用“more and more+ 比较级”的结构。 Mobile phones are bigger and bigger now. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful. 5、Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. (1)enough 此处用作副词意为足够地，充分地，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后，作后置定语。 enough

18、 还可作为形容词解释为足够的，用来修饰名词。可放在名词的前面。 I have enough time. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够.做某事 He is old enough to go to school. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 enter 作为及物动词意为进入，加入，后面直接跟进入加入的对象 Nobody can enter the cinema without the tickets. 没有票没有人能进入电影院。 6、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to r

19、each the key. (1) tooto 表示太.而不能。too后面跟形容词或副词 The bag is too heavy to carry. 另外，too.to结构还能与enough to句式和sothat.句式互相交换 Tom is too short to reach the key= Tom isnt tall enough to reach the key. = Tom is so Short that he cant reach the key. 7、She tried to climb up, but failed. fail 作为及物动词，还可意为不及格，未能通过 To

20、m failed the exam. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 The little boy failed to climb the tree. 短语和句型归纳 短语归纳 1. hurry up/in a hurry/hurry to do sth. 2. carry the bag for me 3. too much /too many 4. an activity/activities 5. go jogging/swimming/skiing/riding/cycling 6. one sunny day/on a sunny day 7. sit by a rive

21、r 8. see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. do /doing sth. 9. find sb./sth. +adj. (find herself alone) 10. take.out of. 11. run across the field 12. jump down 13. on the other side (of the road) 14. try to do sth./try not to do sth. 15. go through the door 16. put up a tent 17. people in the West/East Weste

22、rn/Eastern people 18. use.to.(use bamboo to make kites) 19. make a bird out of wood 20.Italy/Italian/Italians 21. century/centuries(in the thirteenth century) dynasty/dynasties 22. be/become famous for sth./doing sth. 23. be /feel excited to do sth. Sounds exciting. 24.from then on 25. remember to d

23、o sth./not to do sth. 26. feel a little ill 27. become smaller and smaller 28. fail sth./to do sth.句型归纳 1. What outdoor activity would you like to try? 2. What do you like about camping? 3. I like being outside. 4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 5. How amazing!/ What an a

24、mazing thing! 6. The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 7. Remember to take your mobile phone. 8. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 9. Now everything is ready. 10. She was small enough to go through the door 11. She was too small to reach the key 12. She did not know what to do. 13. She decide to ente

25、r the garden. 14. she did not want to let the rabbit away. 单元知识大过关 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. Suzhou b_ famous for its parks about 1,000 years ago. 2. I dislike eating s_ food. Too much sugar makes me fat. 3. The car h_ a tree because the driver was too careless. 4. You may f_ if you try. But if you dont

26、 try, you wont get anything. 5. Tom _(忘记) where the key was. He had to call his mother for help. 6. My dog often runs _(朝着) me when he sees me back home. 7. Stop _(爬) the tree. You may fall! 8. To keep slim, my aunt _(决定) to join the Sports Club last week. 9. Ben r_ America on June 11th last year. 1

27、0. John went out and _(锁住) the door behind him. 11. This is a very important _ (时期). 12. I _ (注意) him playing computer games in the room at that time. 13. That book is too high. I cant _ (伸手够到) it. 14. The chair is made of _ (木头). 15. I raise two _ (兔子) at home. They are very lovely. 6 二、翻译下列短语。 1.购

28、物 2. 逃离，离开 3. 想要做某事 4. 穿过，通过 5.搭建，张贴 6.西方人 7. 由制成 8.从那时起 9.去野餐 10.在河边 11. 练习做某事 12.因.而变得出名 13.记得去做某事 14.让某人做某事 15.尽力做某事 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mum decided _ (buy) me an iPad. 2. What do you think of _ (cycle)? 3. The door is _ (lock). We cant go out now. 4. A falling tree _ (hit) a car just now. 5. I ope

29、ned the bottle and _ (drink) a lot of water. 6. How (be) your weekend, Tan Mei?It wasnt very good. 7. Its raining outside. He has to (stay) at home. 8. Lets go (camp),OK? 9. Alice found (her) alone in a long, low hall. 10. Mary wants (visit) her grandparents this week. 11. What about (play) basketba

30、ll on Sunday? It sounds good. 12. Remember (bring) your camerahere tomorrow. 13. Where (be) they last Sunday? 14. They (leave) at 8 oclock and it took about two hours. 15. It is (sun) today. Lets take a walk in the park. 来源:学 四、单项选择。 1. When the police came into the room, they found the man _. A. di

31、e B. dying C. dead D. died 2. - This book is a bit difficult._ read something easier? -All right. A. Why not to B. Why dont C. Why not D. Why not you 3. _interesting film I saw yesterday! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 科网ZXXK7 4. -We will have a school trip next week. -That sounds_. Im sure wel

32、l have a good time there. A. well B. badly C. bad D. good 5. All the children were very _. They asked their teacher in _. A. surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprise C. surprised; surprise D. surprise; surprised 6.-What he enjoys _great and interesting. - Yes, _its dangerous. A. sounds; but B.to s

33、ound; but C. sounds; so D.to sound; so 7. -Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red. -_. A. Sorry, I wont B. Thats all right C. Thank you D. I think so 8. With the teachers help, I decided _ English. A.to not give up B. dont give up C. not give up D. not to give up 9. Please dont leave un

34、til your teacher _back. A .will come B. came C. comes D. come 10. The post office is on _side of the street. A. every B. each C. the other D. another 11. Two languages are widely used. One is English, _ is Chinese. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. Though she lives _in the forest, she d

35、oesnt feel_. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 13. _, or we will be late for school. A. Hurry up B. Be careful C. Look out D. Do like this 14. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. learn about B. complain about C. care about

36、D. hear about 15. I am _ and I want to have a rest. A. hungry B. happy C. tired D. interesting 16. My grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 17. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? A. do; arrive B

37、. will; arrive C. did; arrive D. are; arriving 18. _ you happy during the last trip? Not at all. A. Are B. Were C. Did D. Was 19. Can you find a new way _ out this Maths problem? A. to work B. worked C. working D. to working 20. Dont forgot _ the light before you leave the room. A. turning off B. to

38、 turn off C. turned off D. turn off 21. Jack loves horses, so she wants to _ for her birthday. A. go swimming B. go skating C. go camping D. go riding 8 22. Watching TV _ is bad for your health. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 23. After the students _ their exams, they celebrated by

39、having a party. A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave 24. I _ and found many white clouds in the sky. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked into D. looked out 25. There is _ food in the fridge. You dont have to go shopping. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 26. From that time on Mary practiced _

40、 the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 27. Can we go swimming in that river? _. Its dangerous to swim there. A. No, Im afraid not B. Yes, of course C. Lets have a rest first. D. Lets go. 28. Dont worry. He is to look after little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C

41、. careful enough D. enough carefully 29. Betty enjoys playing piano, but her brother is interested in playing football. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 30. Linda was too short the books on the desk. A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not reach 五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. She was at home last n

42、ight. (改为否定句) She _ at home last night. 2. He worked in a small factory last year. (改为否定句) He _ _ in a small factory last year. 3. My sister got up too late this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _ your sister _ up too late this morning? _, _ _. 4. Amy helped her mother cook yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Amy _ yesterday evening? 5. They had lunch at school yester