48个国际音表.docx

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1、48个国际音表48个国际音标 12个长元音 i: : : u: a: 元 单元音 短元音 i u e 音 8个双元音 ai ei i i u u au 10对 辅 音 清辅音 p 浊辅音 b t d k g l f v s z t tr ts d dr dz 3个鼻音 3个似拼音 2个半元音 m n h w r j 一、长元音 i: “长衣音”。 e：he, me, we, eve, these ee：bee, tree, sheep, beef, queen ea：sea, leave, teacher, speak, clean 实用操练：1. Speaking English is a

2、piece of cake. 操练：2. Seeing is believing. ei：ceiling, receive, protein, receipt ie：piece, thief, achieve, field 二、短元音 i “短衣音” i：sit, picture, six, miss, visit y：happy, myth, many, party, scary 实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 实用操练 ：2. Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult

3、. 三、长元音 : “重读卷舌音” ear：earth, pearl, beard, search, learn er：prefer, her, certain, person, terminate ir：girl, bird, dirty, third, birth 实际操练：1. Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 or：world, work, word, worst, worm ur：hurt, burger, turtle, purse, church 四、短元音 “短鹅音” a：above, ago, china, around, elephant o：today,

4、lesson, polite, control, tomorrow ar：sugar, dollar, popular, familiar, collar er：dinner, farmer, paper, winter, leader or：doctor, color, mayor, author, tractor ou： famous, jealous, delicious, gracious 实际操练：1. Whats the matter with you? 2. Forget about it. 五、长元音 : “中嘴卷舌音” or：horse, short, door, fork,

5、 lord our：four, mourn, court, pour, course aw：strawberry, paw, straw, seesaw, lawyer oar：soar, aboard, oar, board oor：door, floor, indoor au：autumn, sausage, author, sought, cause al：wall, walk, small, ball, call ar：warm, quarrel, award, quarter 实际操练：Its important for us to practice more. 六、短元音 “中嘴长

6、元音” o：hot, lost, fond, block, pop 实际操练：Its all my fault. Im awfully sorry. a：want, wash, washer 七、长元音 u: “长乌音” oo：food, zoo, roof, moon, broom o：do, shoe, two, move, improve u：blue, true, full, clue, flute ui：fruit, juice, fruitful 实际操练1. Thats cool! / You look cool! 太酷了/ 你看上去真酷！ 八、短元音 u “经典收小腹减肥圆唇短

7、乌音” u：put, full, push, bullet, pull oo：look, good, shook, wool, cokokie 实际操练： Your mother is a wonderful woman. ou：could, should, would 九、长元音 a: “感叹祖国大好山河音” a：fast, glass, plant, calm, last ar：far, star, park, garden, harm 实际操练：1. So far, so good. 2. Dont break my heart. au：laugh, aunty 十、短元音 “90度大嘴

8、音” a：practice, relax, bag, hand, black 实用操练：1. I have a happy family. 2. Not bad. 十一、短元音 e “45度音” a：many, any e：bed, tell, desk, remember, question 实用操练：1. Lets get together when the weather is better. ：2. East or west, home is best. ea：head, bread, sweat, weather, pleasant 十二、短元音 “短啊音” o：money, lov

9、e, come, dose, brother u：fun, up, supper, hunt, drug oo：blood, flood ou：enough, trouble, touch, flourish, rough 实用操练：1.It doesnt matter. 2. Seven is my lucky number. 十三、双元音 ei “嘴角咧到耳朵上音” a：name, lake, hate, female, amazing ai：plain, rain, tail, maid, afraid ay：pay, way, may, bay, tray, play, ea：grea

10、t, break ei(gh)：vein, veil, weigh, neighbor, eight ey： they, grey, hey 实际操练：1. No pain, no gain. 2. I made a mistake. 十四、双元音 ai “大嘴阿姨音” i：find, kind, blind, behind, child, chin y：my, cry, eye, fly, reply ie：pie, tie, die, lie igh：high, sigh, bright, night, height 实际操练：1. Never say die! Try! 2. Dont

11、be shy. Just try. 十五、双元音 i “中嘴短衣音” oi：oil, voice, join, noisy, toilet 实际操练：I hope you enjoy your stay here. oy： boy, soy, enjoy, oyster, destroy 十六、双元音 u “舀水音” o：cold, hold, fold, hope, ghost oa：coast, road, soap, roast, goal 实际操练：1. Go and open the window. ：2. Show me the photo. ow：know, slow, snow

12、, show, flow 十七、双元音 au “鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音” ou：about, doubt, house, cloud, mouth 实际操练：Theres no doubt about it. ow：flower, power, cow, owl, town 十八、双元音 i “短衣卷舌音” ear：hear, year, clear, near, dear ere：here, hereby, sphere, atmosphere 实际操练：Do you live near here? eer：beer, deer, volunteer, pioneer 十九、双元音 e “咧嘴卷

13、舌音” air：air, chair, fair, stair, hair are：share, care, square, glare, scare 实际操练：Where theres a will, theres a way. ear：wear, bear, pear, swear ere：there, where, therefore 二十、双元音 u “短乌卷舌音” oor：poor, poorish our：your, gourd, stour 实际操练：Im not sure. ure：pure, sure, lure 二十一、清辅音 p “气破双唇音” p：polite, peo

14、ple hope, help, keep, 实际操练：1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 二十二、浊辅音 b “气破双元音” b：book, ball, rabbit, become, building, 实际操练：1. I have to find a better job. 我得找一份更好的工作。 不发音的b：当b出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音，此外，同一音节中如果b后面紧跟着的是字母t, b也不发音。 climb, comb, bomb 二十三、清辅音 t “舌尖齿龈弹气音” t：cat, taxi, talk, tomato, twelve, 实际操练：Wh

15、at are you talking about? 二十四、浊辅音 d “舌尖齿龈弹气音” d：dog, bed, do, candy, difficult, noodle 实际操练：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 二十五、清辅音 k “气破舌根软腭音” k：kite, key, look, kill, milk c：cup, card, come, cook, correct, 实际操练： You must be kidding! ch：school, schema, Christmas, chemistry ck：duck, blac

16、k, sock, pick, snack 二十六、浊辅音 g “气魄舌根软腭音” g：bag, glad, forget, egg, example 实际操练：1. Lets give him a big hand. 2. Thats a good idea. 不发音的g：当g出现在字母n或m之前，且又是在同一个音节中的时候，g是不发音的。 二十七、清辅音 f “唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音” f：fun, five, roof, fat, flag ph：phone, photo, elephant, physics, alphabet 实际操练：1. Enjoy losing face!

17、Just forget about your face. 实际操练：2. A: How are you feeling? B: I feel fine. gh：laugh, cough, rough 二十八、浊辅音 v “咬唇音” v：voice, over, clever, wave, five, love 实际操练：1. Can you give me some advice? ：2. He lives a very active life. 二十九、清辅音 s “气通舌尖齿龈音” s：sun, seat, student, kiss, same 实际操练：Relax! Dont be s

18、o tense. c：city, space, rice, juice, license 三十、浊辅音 z “气通舌尖齿龈音” z：zoo, zebra, zip, zero 实际操练：Business is business. s：close, nose, whose, business, present 三十一、清辅音 “唯一咬舌音” th：thank, thousand, Thursday, healthy, nothing, breath 实际操练：1. A thousand thanks for your kindness. 实际操 练：2. Nothing is more impo

19、rtant than staying healthy. 三十二、浊辅音 “唯一咬舌音” th：then, that, there, though, another, rather, either 实际操练：1. I have trouble with math. ：2. I think both of them told the truth. 三十三、清辅音 “舌端齿龈气擦音” sh：shirt, shoe, fish, sheep, cash ti：station, nation, education, conversation ci：delicious, social, special,

20、musician, precious 实际操练：1. You should be patient with your parents.：2. Its nothing. Dont mention it. si：mission, tension, depression s：sugar, sure 三十四、浊辅音 “舌端齿龈气擦音” su：usually, pleasure, treasure si：television, vision, occasion, conclusion 实际操练：1. Im sure youll make the right decision. 实际操练：2. I tak

21、e pleasure in learning foreign languages. 三十五、清辅音 tr tr：trade, introduce, interest, trip, try 实际操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 三十六、浊辅音 dr dr：drive, dry, dream, drink, children孩子们 实际操练：1. Drop by whenever you like. ：2. My biggest dream is to speak good English. 三十七、清辅音 t “气冲舌尖齿龈音

22、” ch：question, change, church, catch, touch 实际操练：1. Oh, dont be so childish! Cheer up! 2. Cheers! 三十八、浊辅音 d “气冲舌尖齿龈音” g：cabbage, age, gym, page, language j：joy, jam, jump, join, junk 实际操练：1. Good job! 干得好！ 2. I want to go to college! dge： bridge, judge, fridge, edge 三十九、清辅音 ts ts：facts, attracts, cl

23、assmates, pizza, its 实际操练：I just want to know the facts. 四十、浊辅音 dz ds：afterwards, hands, words, besides 实际操练：I have no words to express my gratitude. 四十一、鼻辅音 m “双唇闭嘴鼻音” m：moon, home, market, mobile, famous 实际操练：1. Men make mistakes. 2. Easy come, easy go. 四十二、鼻辅音 n “舌尖齿龈开口鼻音” n：pen, play, piano, per

24、son, annoy 实际操练：No news is good news. 四十三、鼻辅音 “舌后软腭撒娇鼻音” n: bank, think, pink, uncle, angry 实际操练：Thank you for everything. 四十四、似拼音辅音 h “大口喘气音” h：home, house, hat, heart, how wh：who, whose, whole 实际操练：1. We have a happy home. 2. Dont hurt yourself. 四十五、似拼音辅音 r “四指卷舌音” r：read, respect, res, serious, c

25、ar wr：wrong, write, wrist, wrap 实际操练：1. Youre right. Im wrong. 2. Are you ready? 3. Pretty good. 四十六、似拼音辅音 l l：classic, popular, lately, follow, light 实际操练：Would you like some coffee or tea? 四十七、半元音 w “圆唇突出短我音” w：wind, water, wet, wife, watch wh：when, why, whip, wheel, wheat 实际操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 实际操练：2. Dont give up. Well always be with you. 四十八、半元音 j “双唇扁平短爷音” y：Young, yesterday, yes, yellow, yolk 实际操练：1. Your baby is so cute. 2. Shes particularly young for the job.