252个英语词根 含例词.docx

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1、252个英语词根 含例词252个英语词根 含例词 1. ag = do act - 做动 - agent 2. agri agro agr = field - 田地 农田 - agriculture 3. annenn = year - 年 - annual 4. audi audit = hear - 听 - audience 5. bell = war - 战争 - rebel 6. brev = short - 短 - brevity 7. cedceedcess= go - 行走 - precede 8. cept = take - 拿 取 - except 9. cidcis = c

2、ut kill - 切 杀 - decide 10. circ = ring - 环 圆 - circle 11. claim clam = cry shout - 喊叫 - exclaim 12. clar = clear - 清楚 明白 - declare 13. cludclus = close shut - 关闭 - include 14. cogn = know - 知道 - recognize 15. cord = heart - 心 - cordial 16. corporcorp = body - 体 - corporation 17. cred = believe trust

3、 - 相信 信任 - credible 18. cruc = cross - 十字 - crucial 19. cur = care - 关心 挂念 注意 - security 20. cur curs courcours =run -跑 - occur course 21. dent = tooth - 牙齿 - dentist 22. di = day - 日 - diary 23. dictdic = say - 言 说 - predict indicate 24. dit = give - 给 - tradition 25. don do = give - 给 - donor 26.

4、du = two - 二 - dual 27. duc duct = lead - 引导 - educate 28. ed = eat - 吃 - edible 29. equ = equal - 等 均 平 - equal 30. ev = age - 年龄 - longevity 31. fact fac= do make - 做 - factory 32. fer = bring carry - 带 拿 - prefer 33. flor flour = flower - 花 - floridity 34. flu = flow - 流 - fluent 35. fus = pour -

5、 灌 流 倾泻 - refuse 36. grad = step go grade - 步 走 级 - gradual 37. gram = write something written or drawn - 写 画 文字 图形 - diagram 38. graph = write writing an instrument for making records - 写 画 文字 图形 记录器 - photograph 39. gress = go walk - 行走 - progress 40. habit = dwell - 居住 - inhabit 41. hibit = hold

6、- 拿 持 - inhibit 42. hospit = guest - 客人 - hospital 43. idio = peculiar own private proper - 特殊的 个人的 专有的 - idiom 44. insul = island - 岛 - insular 45. it = go - 行走 - exit 46. ject = throw - 投掷 - project 47. juven = young - 年轻 年少 - juvenile 48. lect leg lig= choose gather - 选 收 - elect 49. lev = raise

7、- 举 升 - elevate 50. liber = free - 自由 - liberate 51. lingu = language - 语言 - linguist 52. liter = letter - 文字 字母 - literate 53. loc = place - 地方 - local 54. log = speak - 言 说 - dialogue 55. loqu = speak - 言 说 - eloquent 56. lun = moon - 月亮 - lunar 57. man = dwell stay - 居住 停留 - permanent 58. manu ma

8、n = hand - 手 - manual 59. mar = sea - 海 - marine 60. medi = middle - 中间 - medial 61. memor = memory - 记忆 - memory 62. mergmers = dip sink - 沉 没 - emerge 63. migr = remove move - 迁移 - immigration 64. milit = soldier - 兵 - militant 65. mini min = small little - 小 - minister 66. mir = wonder - 惊奇 惊异 -

9、admire 67. miss mit = send - 投 送 发 - dismiss 68. mob = move - 动 - mobile 69. mort = death - 死 - mortal 70. mot = move - 移动 动 - motion remote 71. nomin = name - 名 - nominal 72. nov = new - 新 - innovate 73. numer = number - 数 - numeral 74. onym = name - 名 - anonym 75. oper = work - 工作 - operate 76. or

10、i = rise - 升起 - orient 77. paci = peace - 和平 平静 - pacific 78. pel = push driver - 推 逐 驱 - propel 79. pend pens = hang - 悬挂 - depend pend pens = weigh - 称重 - dispense pend pens = pay - 付钱 支出 花费 - expensive 80. pet = seek - 追求 - compete 81. phon = sound - 声音 - telephone 82. pict = paint - 画 描绘 - pictu

11、re 83. plen = full - 满 全 - plenty 84. plic = fold - 折 重叠 - complicate 85. pon = put - 放置 - postpone 86. popul = people - 人民 - population 87. port = carry - 拿 带 运 - import 88. pos = put - 放置 - oppose 89. preci = price - 价值 - appreciate 90. punct = point prick - 点 刺 - puncture 91. pur = pure - 清 纯 净 -

12、 purify 92. rect = right straight - 正 直 - correct 93. rupt = break - 破 - rupture 94. sal = salt - 盐 - salary 95. scendscens = climb - 爬 攀 - ascend 96. sci = know - 知 - science 97. sec sequ = follow - 跟随 - second 98. sec = cut - 切割 - insect 99. sent sens= fell - 感觉 - consent 100.sid = sit - 坐 - presi

13、de 101.sist = stand - 站立 - resist 102.son = sound - 声音 - sonic 103.spect = look - 看 - spectacle 104.spir = breathe - 呼吸 - conspire 105.tail = cut - 切割 - detail 106.tain ten tin = hold - 握 持 守 - contain 107.tect = cover - 掩盖 - detect 108.tele = far - 远 - telephone 109.tempor = time - 时 - temporary 11

14、0.tend tens tent = stretch - 伸 - extend 111.terr = earth land - 土地 陆地 - terrace 112.text = weave - 编织 - textile 113.tract = draw - 拉 抽 引 - attract 114.un uni = one - 一 - unite 115.urb = city - 城市 - urban 116.vacvacu= empty - 空 - vacation 117.vad vas = walk go - 行走 - invade 118.vari = change - 变化 - v

15、arious 119.ven = come - 来 - convene 120.vertvers= turn - 转 - adertise 121.vi via = way - 路 - obvious via 122.vis vid = see - 看 - visible 123.vit = life - 生命 - vital 124.viv = live - 活 - survive 125.aer aero - 空气 空中 航空 - aerial 126.alt - 高 - altitude 127.am - 爱 - amateur 128.ambul - 行 走 - ambulance 1

16、29.anim - 生命 活 心神 意见 - animal 130.anthropanthropo - 人 人类 - anthropology 131.aqu - 水 - aquarium 132.arch archy - 统治者 首脑 - anarchy 133.avi - 鸟 - aviator 134.bat - 打 - combat 135.biblio - 书 - bibliographer 136.brig - 战斗 打 - brigand 137.cad cas - 降落 降临 - decadent 138.cert - 确实 确信 - certain 139.chron - 时

17、 - chronic 140.cid - 降落 降临 - accident 141.clin - 倾 - decline 142.cosmcosmo - 世界 宇宙 - cosmic 143.cracy 统治 crat支持统治的人 - democracy 144.cub - 躺 卧 - cubicle 145.cult - 耕 培养 - culture 146.cyclcyclo - 圆 环 轮 - cycle 147.dem demo - 人民 - democracy 148.dexter - 右 - dexter 149.doc - 教 - doctor 150.dom - 屋 家 - d

18、omestic 151.dorm - 睡眠 - dormitory 152.drom - 跑 - aerodrome 153.ego - 我 - egoism 154.err - 漫游 走 行 - errant 155.fablfablu - 言 - fable 156.feder - 联盟 - confederative 157.ferv - 沸 热 - fervid 158.fict fig - 塑造 虚构 - fiction figure 159.fid - 信任 - confide 160.fil - 线 - profile 161.flat - 吹 - inflate 162.fle

19、ct flex - 弯曲 - reflect 163.flict - 打击 - conflict 164.frag fract - 破 折 - fracture 165.frig - 冷 - frigid 166.fug - 逃 散 - refuge 167.fund found - 底 基础 - fund foundation 168.gam - 婚姻 - monogamy 169.gran - 谷物 谷粒 - grange 170.grav - 重 - grave 171.greg - 群 集合 - aggregate 172.gyngynecgyneco - 妇女 - gynecolog

20、y 173.hal - 呼吸 - inhale 174.helic helicon - 螺旋 - heliport 175.hes her - 粘着 - hesitate 176.ign - 火 - ignite 177.integr - 整 全 - integral 178.junct - 连接 连结 - junction 179.later - 边 - unilateral 180.leg - 读 - legible 181.leg legis - 法 - legal 182.luc - 光 - lucid 183.lumin - 光 - luminary 184.magnmagni -

21、大 - magnitude 185.matrmatri metro - 母 - matron 186.mega - 大 - megaphone 187.mens - 测量 - immense 188.ment - 心 - mental 189.min - 伸出 突出 - prominent 190.misc - 混合 混杂 - miscible 191.mis miso - 恨 厌恶 - misanthropist 192.mon - 告诫 提醒 - monitor 193.mon - 单独 一个 - monk 194.mur - 墙 - mural 195.mut - 变幻 - mutabl

22、e 196.nat - 诞生 - native 197.nav - 船 - navy 198.nectnex - 结 系 - connect 199.negrnigr - 黑 - nigrify 200.nihil - 无 - nihility 201.nocnox - 伤害 - nocent 202.noctnocti - 夜 - noctiluca 203.norm - 规范 正规 正常 - normal 204.nutri - 营养 - nutriology 205.orn - 装饰 - adorn 206.par - 生产 - parent 207.parl - 说 谈 - parle

23、y 208.past - 喂 食 - pasture 209.path pathopathy - 疾病 疗法 - pathology 210.patrpatri - 父 祖 - patriarch 211.ped - 脚 足 - expedition 212.ped - 儿童 小孩 - pedology 213.petrpetro - 石 - petrolic 214.phag - 吃 - zoophagous 215.philphilo - 爱 - philanthropy 216.phob phobia - 怕 - photophobia 217.plex - 重叠 重 - complex

24、 218.polis - 城市 - metropolis 219.prim - 第一 最初 - primacy 220.radic - 根 - radical 221.ras rad - 擦 刮 - eraser 222.rid ris - 笑 - risible 223.rod ros - 咬 啮 - corrode 224.rot - 轮 转 - rotate 225.rud - 原始 粗野 - rude 226.rurrus - 农村 - rural 227.sat satissatru - 足 满 饱 - satisfaction 228.sen - 老 - senior 229.si

25、milsimul- 相似 相同 - similar 230.sol - 单独 - solo 231.sol -太阳 - solar 232.soph - 智慧 - sophist 233.sper - 希望 - desperate 234.spers spars - 散 撒 - disperse 235.splend - 发光 照耀 - splendid 236.stell - 星 - stellar 237.tact tag - 触 - contact 238.the theo - 神 - theology 239.ton - 音 - tone 240.tort - 扭 - extort 2

26、41.tour - 迂回 转 - tourist 242.trudtrus - 推 冲 - intrude 243.tut tuit - 监护 看管 - tutor 244.umbr - 阴影 - umbrella 245.ut us - 用 - utility 246.vag - 走 漫游 - vagrant 247.val - 强 - valiant 248.van - 空 无 - vanish 249.ververi - 真实 - verism 250.vocvok - 声音 喊叫 - vocative 251.volvolunt - 意志 意愿 - volunteer 252.voluvolv - 滚 转 - involve evolve