2018七年级下册英语期末总复习提纲.docx
《2018七年级下册英语期末总复习提纲.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018七年级下册英语期末总复习提纲.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2018七年级下册英语期末总复习提纲初一下期末总复习资料 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?(P111) 1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? 2、may+动词的原形。一般疑问句是把may提前, 肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +ma
2、y。否定回答是:No,主语+mustnt。或please dont。 join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛 3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。 5、擅长于什么:be good at +名词/动ing 6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name
3、? 8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子: Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法:
4、借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时,即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。 C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 2、always 总是usually 通常often常常sometimes 有时 seldom很少 hardly ever几乎不 never从不 3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。 Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”
5、4、listen to +宾语 5. Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词Unit 3 unit3 How do you get to school?重点知识详解 1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。 2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车
6、/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示
7、到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。 5. It takes(took) sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay/pays(paid) some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend/spends(spent) some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend spends(spent) some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost/costs sb
8、some money 某物花费某人多少钱 6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种:(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米 (2)Its about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 7. have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。 Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must
9、t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt”。 8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子:Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。 语法归纳 how 引导的特殊疑问句 1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况
10、: a. take a/an/the+交通工具b. by+交通工具c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种: 用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.用时间表示:Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。 -How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive
11、in Beijing?-In 3 hours. Unit 4 Dont eat in class 肯定的祈使句: (1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句: (1) Dont+实义动词原形+其他; (2) Dont be+形容词+其他; (3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving. 练:(1) My mother said to me, Tom, _ in bed. A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read (2) Dont
12、_ (fight). = No _ (fight). 2. 不要迟到:Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到:Dont arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略:Dont arrive late for class. 主语不省略:We cant arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth 否定:不必做某事:dont ha
13、ve to/neednt do sth 穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms 练:(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A. can B. may C. must D. have to 5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house. 词组:太多:too many 6. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun. (never译为从来没有,表示否定,否定句中表示任何,一些,用any) 7. 不
14、要大声说话:Dont talk loudly.请大声说:Speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth 9. 表示地点的词组:(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class (2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school 10. 表示时间的词组:(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school (2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights
15、 比较:at night (3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 oclock p.m. 11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and) (2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears) (3) with 有着; 如:Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas
16、 first. (first翻译为首先) 你为什么最喜欢考拉?- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为最) -因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute. 句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth 2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?- Why dont you like tigers? -因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示不,只要在do后加not即可。 有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词 3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other a
17、nimals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people? This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you). Are all these children _ (you)? 4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形) 他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数) 5. 请保持安静:Please
18、be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为保持,= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为日常的,是个形容词。 7. 和某人玩:play with sb 8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in 9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days 10
19、. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat 11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜 12. 汉语:因为,所以 英语:because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中) 汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though, but (只能使用其中一个) 如:_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest. A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but 13. (1) f
20、irst num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Lets see the koalas first. 14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常; 如:The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非
21、常; 如:Thank you very much. 16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点; 如:He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:Its kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves; 18. 小偷:
22、thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves. Unit6 Im watching TV 1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可) 考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式; (2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。 如:(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass. 2. -你正在做什么?- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV. 3. 那听起来
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2018 年级 下册 英语 期末 复习 提纲
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-3145007.html