2015人教年级上册英语Unit1 Where did you go on vacation课文重难点讲解.docx

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1、2015人教年级上册英语Unit1 Where did you go on vacation课文重难点讲解Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 课文重难点讲解 Section A 1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假？ vacation vken n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 I have a lot of _every year . (vacation) ( ) W

2、here did Sarah go on vacation? She went to America. A. on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation 2. Kevin meet anyone interesting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？ someone smwn pron 某人 anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人，人人 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here ? Did she go to the park wit

3、h _last year? ( someone) interest v 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 有兴趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣 The students are _in these _books.( interest) 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 35. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough int

4、eresting C. interested enough D. enough interested 3.Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？ 4. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。 something pron. 某事，某物 anything pron. 任何事物 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后 ( ) Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is

5、C. were D. are ( ) Did he do _ before? 第 1 页 共 20 页 A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 43.“Have you read todays newspaper “Yes Its really boring. There is _in it.” A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new 5. We took quite a few phot

6、os there. 我们在那里照了好多相片。 ：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 He will stay here for _ _ _days. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子). few / a few little / a little辨析 否定 few没有，几乎没有 little几乎没有。 肯定 a few有几个 a little有一点儿 所修饰的名词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 few / a

7、few用来修饰可数名词， few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”； He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞 a few表示有肯定， “有几个” There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词， little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。 There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！ a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿” Can you speak English? Yes, bu

8、t only a little. 34. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few 2. John is getting very thin. He doesnt eat _ food. A. many B. enough C. few D. little 6. Now teenagers are very busy with their s

9、choolwork and they have _ time to do exercise. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little take photos 拍照 6. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself. 我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。 第 2 页 共 20 页 myself 我自己 反身代词 (1)反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词 构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself y

10、ourselves 第三人称的反身代词 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself 复数： t hemselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 You have to believe in _.Thats the secret of succ

11、ess.(we) 41. Im old enough to look after _ (我自己). Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer. A. she B. her C. herself The book is mine.I wrote my name on its cover_. A.myself B.yourself C.himself 7. How did you like it ? 你认为它怎么样？ How do you like sth?= What do you think of s

12、th? 你认为.怎么样？ Its/ theyre . I love/ like. I dont mind. I cant stand . 8. It was wonderful! 它非常壮观！ wonder wnd v 想知道 wonderful wndful adj. 精彩的 ( ) Dehong is a wonderful city in Yunnan province. A. clean B. beautiful C. noisy D. big 67.After the rain , the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wonde

13、r) Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。 seem 不及物动词或系动词 “似乎，好像” (1) seem +adj. He seems very angry. (2) seem +n He seems a nice man. (3) 与like连用 seem like “好像” It seemed like a good idea. 第 3 页 共 20 页 herself itself (4) seem to do sth “似乎，好像做某事” He seems to be happy. It seems that no one belie

14、ves you.看起来好像没有人相信你。 ( ) I seem _ left my book at home. A. have B. to have C. has D. to has (5) It seems that “看起来好像, 似乎” ( ) Would you like to have a try? Yes, It _ to be very exciting. A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look The computer doesnt work well. There _something wrong with it. A. seems to

15、 be B. seem to be C. seems to have D. seem to have bore boring adj. “令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” , 其主语多是人，一般在句中修饰人，作表语 Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。 I find the story very_.我发现这个 ( ) He is so _ to see the _ book. A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. b

16、oring ; boring The fashion show is _ . I dont enjoy it. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. healthy 26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 20. How do you like the 2014 FI

17、FA Word Cup Brazil ? Its very _ , Im loving it. A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting 10. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。 most must adj. 大多数的 most of the + 名词复数/不可数名词 most of the time“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。 Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾

18、伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。 most of +代词 most of +物主代词 +名词复数/不可数名词 most of 做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。 第 4 页 共 20 页 Most of the food is unhealthy. Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。 Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。 relax relaxed adj 感到轻松的，自在的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 36. -Where would you

19、 like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? - Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 11. Did everyone have a good time?所有人都玩得开心吗？ have a good time / wonderful/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉快 ( ) Did everyone have a good time?

20、 A. have fun B. have a rest C. have lunch D. have time 2. -Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. - Great! _ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again. 24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help e

21、ach other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner Do you go shopping? 你们购物了吗？ go shopping“去购物；去买东西”，=do some shopping. I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。 I often go _(shop) on Sundays. ( ) Linda often does shopping on Sundays. buys B. goes and buys C. buy something ：“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从

22、事某一体育活动或休闲活动。 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动 73. We can enjoy fresh air when we _ in the countryside. (去钓鱼） 13.It was my first time there.这是我第一次去那里。 Its o

23、nes first time to do sth . 某人第一次做某事 It was her _(one) time in Yunnan in 2014. 第 5 页 共 20 页 14. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. hen hen n 母鸡 pig n.猪 ( ) All _ can lay (产) eggs. A. hens B. pigs C. dogs D. sheep 15. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

24、 The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 24. do you like swimming in winter? Of course. The water _ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。 a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，

25、表示“有生命的人或物”的名词 后面加s，表示所属关系。 The red bike is Alices.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 ：名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day 2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“”： the students reading room学生阅览室 Teacherss Day教师节 3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”； 只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”： Johns and Kates rooms约翰和凯特的

26、房间 Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。 There is_ _ _ _，

27、so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。 拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。 a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 第 6 页 共 20 页 课文重难点讲解 Section B& Self Check 1. What did Lisa say about?莉萨对

28、说过什么？ say about意为“发表对的看法”。 I didnt say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。 2. What activity do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动很有趣？ activity ktiviti n.活动；(pl) 复数：activities Students like outdoor activities._ ( ) Are you free? Lets do some_ with Tom. A. activity B. actors C. actresses D. Activities enjoyable adj

29、，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。 Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。 3. I really enjoyed walking around the twon. 我确实喜欢在城镇附近散步。 joy n 喜欢 enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 She enjoys _(listen) to the music. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 ( ) I am glad to

30、 be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening , Mum. _ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 oclock. A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy 24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. hav

31、e a big dinner 3. I arrived in penang inMalaysia this morning with my family. 今早我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的滨城。 arrive vi“到达”。 arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等； arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 get/ reach/ arrive get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点 ( ) _the afternoon of April 30th ,many foreign visitors arrived _ Sh

32、anghai. A. In ,at B. On, in C. On ,to I arrive in Leishan last Sunday. 第 7 页 共 20 页 A.reach B.reached to C.got to D.got to 28. When will the plane _Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach 26.Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arr

33、iving in C. will arrive at 4.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。 decide dsad v.决定；选定 decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定去做某事 They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。 make a decision做决定 The next morning Alice made a _(d

34、ecide).She would tell her mother the truth. (3)make a decision on +n/doing (4) decide on 选定；决定 ：1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。 He cant decide when _ _(leave)他不能决定何时动身。 2）decide后常跟宾语从句。 I cant decide where _. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。 A.I should go. B.should I go. Harry has decided_ an online shop after graduating fro

35、m school. A. open B.to open C. opened D. opening 12. It was dark outside. Sue decided_ to the bank alone. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go 5.What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！ different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地difference n. 不同点 be different from= be not the same as 与.不同

36、 (反) the same as There are some differences between . and .“.和.两者间的不同点” -Whats the _ between the two computers? - There are some _in price and quality.(different) ( ) Are his eating habits the same as _? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) My lifestyles is _ from your brothers . - Yes. There are

37、 some _. A. different; different B. difference; different C. different; differences There are many _(difference) between the two girls. 感叹句:What + a/an +adj +单数名词 +主语+其他！ 第 8 页 共 20 页 6. We rode bicycles to Georgetown . 我们骑自行车去了乔治市 bicycle baisikl n.自行车，脚踏车 =bike by bike = on the bike 乘自行车 ( ) I oft

38、en go to school _ bike. A.on B.in C.by D.of 7. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像是一只鸟。 Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？ dislike v“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。 Mary _ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 I _ _ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游 like v 喜欢 (反义词) dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 ( ) They often talk about their _. A. l

39、ike and dislike B. likes and dislike C. likes and dislikes D. like and dislikes (1) like sth 喜欢某物 I like English/ apples. (2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事 She likes swimming (3) like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 (4) would like to do sth= want to do sth 想去做某事 (5) feel like doing sth 喜欢去做某事= want /would like to do sth I

40、_ her because she always argues with me . (like) ( ) Would you like _ shopping with me? Sorry, I feel like _ this book. A. to go; read B. to go; reading C. going; to read D. going ; reading bird b d n.鸟；禽 Look! A _ is singing in the tree. A. pig B. bird C. cow 8.My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和

41、姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try vi 试图，设法，努力 其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” I dont think I can do it,but Ill try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 Im _ _ _English well.我正尽力把英语学好 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 I_ _him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to