165个熟词生义.docx

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1、165个熟词生义165个熟词生义 熟记下列词汇在不同语境中的含义 A 1absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的) He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. 2absorb(熟义：vt.吸收) I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said. He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book 3abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but act

2、ually shes much abused at home.v.虐待 4accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 5accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随) The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱 6account(熟义：n.账目) There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. Recent work pres

3、sure may account for his behaviour. 7act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案 n.报道，叙述 vt.容纳 vt.理解，掌握 .vt.专心于 adj.心不在焉的 v.归因于，解释 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 8address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) vi.起作用 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向发表演说

4、；直接向说话 9acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 10admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5,000 students. 11affect(熟义：vt.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. vt.感动 vt.容纳 vt.向打招呼 vt.疾病侵袭 12against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；

5、碰；与竞争) The picture looks nice against the white wall. 13age(熟义：n.年龄) prep.映衬，以为背景 Worry aged him rapidly. 14aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的) If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. 15air(熟义：n.空气；航空) Well be on air in about 3 minutes. Dont air your troubles too often. There was a comfortable air ab

6、out her room. 16alive(熟义：adj.活着的) The streets are alive with people. 17alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question. 18amount(熟义：n.量) The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. 19allowance(熟义：n.允许) His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,0

7、00 a year. 20appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲) He has an appetite for music. 21apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于) Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 22appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong. 23argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论) Jack argued me into buying a new shirt. 24arrival(熟义：n.到达) All stood up to we

8、lcome the new arrival. 25associate(熟义：v.与相联系) He is promoted to be an associate professor. 26attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视) Its easy to be attached to the children you work with. 27attend(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. B 1bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间) vt.(使)变老 adj.进取的 n.广播 v.倾诉 n.样子，气氛 adj.充满(活的或动的

9、东西) adv.仅仅，只有 v.相当于 n.零用钱 n.爱好 v.涂，敷 v.意识到 v.说服 n.到达的人或物 adj.副的 v.喜欢 v.看护，照料 Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 2back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面) n.障碍 If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. 3bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 4blank(熟义：

10、adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 5blanket(熟义：n.毯子) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 6bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福) It is more blessed to give than to receive. 7blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. v.使倒退 vt.带有 adj.没表情的；没兴趣的 vt.以厚层覆盖 adj.幸福的 adj.

11、忧伤的 8board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具) He sits on the hospital management board.n.委员会 The students board during the week and go home at weekends. 9build(熟义：v.建设) The athlete has a solid build. C 1capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本) The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. 2casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随

12、意的) He was employed as a casual laborer. 3cause(熟义：v.致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 4caution(熟义：n.谨慎) The teacher cautioned him against being late. 5chance(熟义：n.机会) The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take. 6charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控) If the light comes on，the battery

13、isnt charging. 7civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的) He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的 8class(熟义：n.班级) v.充电 n.冒险 v.告诫 n.事业 adj.临时的 adj.大写的 n.体格 v.在校寄宿 There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n.等级 9cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的

14、，不清晰的 10coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车) She coached me in English. 11comb(熟义：n.梳子) The police combed the woods for the missing boy. 12commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行) He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years. 13concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于) I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物 v.作出决定 v.彻底搜查

15、v.辅导，指导 14conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论) I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. 15conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止) Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity，but copper will. 16contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳) He is too excited to contain his laughter. 17correspond(熟义：v.通信) The numbers corres

16、pond to distinct points on the map. 18count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. She was counted among the greatest dancers. 19cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价) Joes brave action cost him his life. 20course(熟义：n.课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜 vt.以牺牲为代价 v

17、i.有价值，重要 vt.视为 v.符合，相一致 vt.抑制 v.传导 v.完成，结束 21credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购) Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. 22cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help. 23cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物) They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall. D vt.缓冲 adj

18、.生气的 vt.把归功于 1dash(熟义：v.猛冲) The flower adds a dash of colour to the room. 2dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him. 3deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩) The president delivered the opening speech. 4desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的) Ben is desperate to get the job. 5deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行) He deposited the book

19、on the desk. 6desert(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 7develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed？ 8devotion(熟义：n.奉献) She has always shown her devotion to her children. 9digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘) I struggle to digest the news. 10drive(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to s

20、teal. 11draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉) What moral did we draw from the story？ E 1easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的) Make yourself easy about the matter. Take it easy. 2edge(熟义：adj.边缘；刀刃) Kate edged her chair to me. 3employ(熟义：v.雇佣) The police employed force to open the door. 4engage(熟义：使订婚) I cant get through，for her line is e

21、ngaged. 5enter(熟义：v.进入) He entered his name for an English contest. n.少许 vi.开始明白 vt.发言，讲话 adj.极想 vt.放下；放置 v.抛弃 vt.冲印 n.深爱，挚爱 v.理解，领悟 v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事) v.获得，推断出 adj.安心的 adv.慢慢地，悠闲地 v.徐徐移动 v.利用，使用 adj.电话占线的 v.报名参加 6equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的) He is equal to the task. 7express(熟义：v.表达) Is there an express fro

22、m Nanjing to Shanghai？ n.快车 adj.胜任的 8enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位) He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. 9exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口) At the end of the third scene the actress exits. 10explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) Im about to explode！He broke my violin. 11exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削) You must exploi

23、t every opportunity to learn new things. F 1fail(熟义：v.失败) His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱 v.利用 v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 v.退场 n.事业心；进取心 2fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的) He fancied himself as an authority. 3fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装) He behaves in a peculiar fashion. 4fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地) Hes fast asleep. adv.完全地 n.方式 v.自负地认为

24、 5fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 6fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理) The extraordinary man fixed our attention. 7force(熟义：vt.强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand. 8foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me. 9freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固) Freeze！Or I

25、ll shoot. 10fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work. G adj.无经验的 v.不许动 adj.不熟悉的 vt.夺取 vt.吸引 n.罚款 1go(熟义：vi.去，变得) It goes by electricity. 2govern(熟义：v.管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 3grade(熟义：n.年级) Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 4green(熟义：adj.绿

26、色的，青的) Greens are vital to our health. A group of green recruits will undertake the work. H 1heavy(熟义：adj.重的) My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的 The traffic today is especially heavy. 2hit(熟义：v.击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. 3hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的) Students are hun

27、gry for knowledge. 4hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽) He is hunting for a good job. I 1inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞) Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence. 2interest(熟义：n.兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business. 3introduce(熟义：v.介绍) The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 4invent(熟义：v.发

28、明) He invented an excuse for his being late. 5invite(熟义：v.邀请) The dishes are really inviting. 6iron(熟义：n.铁) Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. J 1jam(熟义：n.果酱) vi.(机器)运行，运转 vt.影响；支配 v.分等级 n. (pl.)绿色蔬菜 adj.年轻而无经验的 adj.(交通)拥挤的 n.成功；红极一时的事 adj.渴望的 vi.搜寻 vt.使产生(感觉或情感) n.股份 v.采用 v.捏造，虚构 adj

29、.诱人的 vt.用熨斗熨 The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. 2job(熟义：n.工作) Removing the table is quite a job. 3just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好) You are a just person. K 1keep(熟义：v.保持，保留) Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. 2key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案) The key factor in their success is hard work. 3kid(熟义：n.小孩) Take it eas

30、y.Im just kidding. 4kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死) That guy fools around all day long，killing time. L 1last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久) He is the last person to tell a lie. 2late(熟义：adj. & adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地) She missed her late husband very much. 3lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today. 4li

31、fe(熟义：n.生活) The children are full of life. 5lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车) His report gave us a lift. M 1make(熟义：v.制造；使) We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. 2mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分) This speech may mark a change in government policy. 3mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具) She masked her anger with a smile. 4mean(熟义：v.意思是，

32、意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples. vt.堵塞 n.费力的事 adj.公正的 v.经营 adj.关键的 v.开玩笑 v.消磨(时间) adj.最不可能的 adj.已故的 v.铺，铺设 n.活力，劲头 n.鼓舞 vt.前进 vt.表明；是的迹象 vt.掩饰 adj.自私的 5monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器) The Police had monitored all of his phone calls. 6multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以) We can multiply our chances of succ

33、ess. 7mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌) We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长，迅速增长 N native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的) He has native intelligence. O 1observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守) Do you observe Christmas in China？ 2open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着，打开的) They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 v.庆祝，欢度 adj.天赋的，与生俱来的

34、 v.成倍增加；迅速增加 v.监控 3operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly. vi.起作用 4outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的) The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的 P 1polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光) His essay needs polishing. vt.润色 2position(熟义：n.位置；职位) Whats your po

35、sition on the problem？ 3pound(熟义：n.磅；英镑) No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 4practice(熟义：n.实践；练习) According to the international practice，he shall be punished. 5promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺) The dark clouds promise rain. R 1raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的) These fish are often eaten raw. 2read(熟义：v.阅读) adj.(

36、食物等)生的；未煮的 v.使有可能 n.惯例 n.猛击；连续重击 n.立场；观点 I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time. 3receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到) v.理解；领会 He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. 4receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条) I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. 5reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer.

37、 6repair(熟义：v.&n.修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused？ 7reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备) Im a reserve for the school football team. 8review(熟义：vt.复习) She reviewed what had happened. vt.接待；欢迎 n.接收；收到 v.思考 v.补救；弥补 n.替补队员；后备队员 vt.回顾 9round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的) We are losing the game in the

38、last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场 S 1shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中) The trees give out new shoots in spring. 2shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮) His father is a big shot in the steel industry. 3shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. 4somebody(熟义：pron.某人) He is somebody in his town but he is

39、 nobody here. 5sound(熟义：n.声音) It is important to have a sound body. My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.健全的 adj.酣睡的 pron.有一定地位的人物 v.承担 n.重要人物 n.嫩芽；新枝 6spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出) He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. 7spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the c

40、ity. 8stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受) There is a newspaper stand at the corner. 9station(熟义：n.站台；所；局) n.货摊；售货亭 v.涌出 vt.省的；免去 A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. 10strength(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength. 11succeed(熟义：v.成功) v.驻扎 n.强项 He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 12sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的) P

41、lease come here at seven oclock sharp. v.接替 adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)整 13subject(熟义：n.话题) The child is subject to colds. T 1tie(熟义：vt.栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game. 2treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗) Its my treat this time. U undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit. V

42、vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具) We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. W 1wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴) The girl always wears a happy smile. 2weigh(熟义：v.称的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！ 3weight(熟义：n.重量) How much weight will be attached to his decision？ 4will(熟义：modal v表将来或意愿) What did it say in the will ？ 5workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场) I attended a theater workshop not long ago. n.研讨班，讲习班 n.遗嘱 n.分量，重要性 v.权衡；斟酌 vt.流露 n.媒介，载体 v.承诺；允诺 n.请客 vi.打成平手 adj.易遭受的