高级英语Lesson2 The Loons 词汇短语.docx

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1、高级英语Lesson2 The Loons 词汇短语词汇(Vocabulary) pebble ( n.) : a small stone worn smooth and round，as by the action of water卵石；细砾 - scrub (adj. ) :short，stunted矮小的；瘦小的 - chokecherry ( n.) :a North American wild cherry tree美洲稠李 - thicket ( n.) :a thick growth of shrubs，underbrush or small trees灌木丛，植丛 - shac

2、k ( n.) :Ama small house or cabin that is crudely built and furnished；shanty美简陋的小屋；棚屋 - chink ( v) :close up the chinks in堵塞(裂缝、缝隙) - thigh ( n.) :part of the leg in man and other vertebrates between the knee and the hip；region of the thighbone，or femur股，大腿 - chaos ( n.) :extreme confusion or disord

3、er纷乱，混乱(状态)，无秩序 - leanto ( n.) :a shed with a oneslope roof，the upper end of the rafters resting against an external support，such as trees or the wall of a building披屋， - warp ( v.) :bend, curve，or twist out of shape；distort使翘 - strand ( n.) :any of the bundles of thread，fiber，wire，etcthat are twiste

4、d together to form a length of string，rope，or cable(线、绳等的)股 - barbed wire ( n.) : Am.strands of wire twisted together。with barbs at regular，close intervals, used for fencing or military barriers美带刺铁丝网 - patois ( n.) :Fr，a form of language，differing from the accepted standard，as a provincial or local

5、 dialect法语方言；土语 - obscenities ( n.) :p1offensive，repulsive remarks or ideas复猥亵的话(或念头)；猥亵的动作 - herring ( n.) :any of a family(Cluepidae)of bony fishes，including herring，shad，etc鲱科鱼 - 1 lard ( n.) :the fat of hogs，melted down and clarified to become whitesoft solid(esp. the inner abdominal fat)猪油 - br

6、uise ( n.) :injure the surface or the outside of so that there is spoilage，abrasion，denting，etc擦伤(表皮，表面)；碰伤(水果、植物等) - brawl ( n.) :a rough，noisy quarrel or fight大吵大闹；大打出手v - sporadic ( adj.) :not constant or regular零星的；时有时无的 - tuberculosis ( n.) :an infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus

7、 and characterized by the formation of tubercles in various tissues of the body；tuberculosis of the lungs：pulmonary phthisis；consumption结核(病)；痨病,肺痨; 肺结核 - grimy ( adj.) : covered with or full of grime；very dirty积满圬垢的，肮脏的 - flare ( v) :show sudden increased heat，anger or violence(up)(与up连用)突然激动；骤然发怒

8、- dickens inter ( j.) :colloqdevil；deuce(used with the in mild oaths)口见鬼，该死；倒霉，晦气(与定冠词the连用，表示轻微的诅咒) - contagious ( adj.) :spread by direct or indirect contact(said of disease)(疾病)接触传染的 - nit ( n.) :the egg of a louse。r similar insect虱子或其他寄生虫的卵 - cameo ( n.) :a carving in relief on certain stratifie

9、d gems or shells so that the raised design，often a head in profile, is usually in a different color from the background石雕；贝雕；凸雕 - mauve (adj.) :pale purple淡紫色的 - stifle ( v.) :suppress；repress；hold back；check抑制 - muse ( v.) :think deeply and at length沉思，冥想 - miraculously ( adv) :1ike a miracle奇迹般地；不

10、可思 - austere ( adj.) : very plain；lacking ornament or luxury简朴的，朴素的；无装饰的，不奢华的 - filigree ( n.) :a delicate，lacelike ornamental work of inter-wined wire of 2 gold，silver，etc金(银、铜)丝的细工饰品 - spruce ( n.) : any of a genus(Picea)of evergreen trees of pine family，having slender needles that are rhombic in

11、cross section石杉属树 - fern ( n.) :any of widespread class(Filicineae)of nonflowering plants having roots，stems，and fronds，and reproducing by Spores instead of by seeds蕨纲植物 - raspberry ( n.) :the small，juicy，edible，aggregate fruit of various brambles(genus Rubus)of the rose familyConsisting of a cluste

12、r or red，purple，or black drupelets悬勾子属植 - miniature ( adj.) :on or done on a very small scale；diminutive；minute小型的，微型的；袖珍的 - squirrel ( n.) :any of a group of small，treedwelling rodents(family Sciurdae)with heavy fur and a long，bushy tail松鼠 - tame (adj.) : changed from a wild state，domesticated stat

13、eas animals trained for use by man or as pets(动物)养服了的，驯养的 - moose ( n.) :the large animal(Alces)of the deer family，native to the NAmerica美洲驼鹿 - antler ( n.) :the branched，deciduous horn of any animal of the deer family鹿角 - fissure ( v) :break into parts；crack or split apart(使)分裂,(使)裂开 - meticulously

14、 (adv) :extremely or excessively carefully about details，finically过分注意细节地；谨小慎微地；过细地 - tote ( v.) :Amcolloqcarry or haul，esp. in the arms or on the back美口手提；背负；携带；搬运 - scuff ( v) :scrape(the ground，floor，etc)with the feet以脚擦(地) - bizarre (adj.) :odd in manner，appearance, etc.；grotesque；queer；fantasti

15、c；eccentric(举止、外表等)稀奇古怪的，奇形怪状的 - prophetess ( n.) :a female prophet女先知，女预言者 - impart ( v) :make known；tell；reveal通知，公告，告诉；透露 3 - whippoorwill ( n ) :a grayish，insecteating goatsucker (Caprimulgus vociferus)of NAmerica，related to the nightjar and active at night北美夜鹰 - coyote ( n.) :a small wolf(Canis

16、 latrans)of the western prairies of NAmerica(产于北美西部大草原的)小狼，郊狼，丛林狼 - lore ( n.) :knowledge of learning；specifically，all the knowledge of a particular group or having to do with a particular subject，esp. that of a traditional nature学问；知识(尤指某门学科的知识) - dogged ( adj.) :not giving in reality；persistent；st

17、ubborn不轻易让步的；顽强的；固执的，顽固的，执拗的 - bracken ( n.) :growth of large，coarse，weedy ferns欧洲蕨 - amber ( n.) :a brownishyellow translucent color琥珀色，淡黄色 - ululate ( v.) :wail，lament嗥；嚎；吠 - aeon ( n.) :(=eon)an extremely long，indefinite period of time，thousands and thousands of years；a billion years极长的时期；永世，万古 -

18、 chipmunk ( n.) :any of a number of small NAmerican squirrels(genera Eutamias and Tamias)with striped markings on the head and back金花鼠(北美产的一种小松鼠)，豹鼠 - birch ( n.) :any of a genus(Betula)of trees and shrubs of northern climates, having smooth bark easily peeled off in thin sheets，and hard，closegraine

19、d wood桦木 - immerse ( v.) : plunge into a specified state；absorb deeply：engross使专心，使全神贯注，使沉浸于；使陷人 - jukebox ( n.) :a coinoperated record player used in restaurants，bars，etc.(旅馆、酒吧间用的投币式)自动电唱机 - chrome ( n.) : chromium or chromium alloy，esp. as used for plating铬；铬合金 - astound ( v. ) :bewilder with sud

20、den surprise：astonish greatly；amaze使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊 - 4 stolid ( adj.) :having or showing no emotion or sensibility; impassive不易激动的；感觉迟钝的 - carmine ( n.) :a red or purplishred pigment obtained mainly from cochineal洋红；胭脂红 - frizzily ( adj.) :(=frizzly)full of or covered with small. tight curls满是卷结的；有卷发的

21、，(头发)卷(曲)的 - perm ( v.) :colloq.give a permament wave to口烫(发) - teeter ( v. ) :totter；wobble；waver步履不稳地走动 - jerkwater (adj.) :colloqsmall and unimportant口(微)小的，不重要的 - confide ( v) :tell or talk about as a secret倾诉；告以(机密等)；吐露(真情等) - blur ( v) :make or become dim or dull使(或变得)暗淡，模糊不清 - despise ( v) :l

22、ook down on with contempt and scorn轻视,藐视，蔑视，鄙视 - biddy ( n.) :Amslanga woman，esp. an elderly woman regarded contemptuously as eccentric，gossipy，etc美俚女人(尤指上年纪的、古怪的、爱闲聊的女人) - fella ( n.) :slanga person；one；fellow俚人；家伙 - classy ( adj.) :slangfirstclass，esp. in style or manner；elegant；fine俚(尤指风度、举止、仪表等)

23、上等的，第一流的，极好的；雅致的，漂亮的，时髦的；优美的，典雅的 - perturb ( v) :cause to be alarmed，agitated，or upset；disturb or trouble greatly使不安；烦扰 - gauche ( adj.) :Frlacking grace, esp. social grace；awkward；tactless法语不雅致的(尤指不善交际的、无社交手腕的)；粗鲁的；笨拙的，不老练的 - slattern ( n.) : woman who is careless and sloppy in her habits。appearanc

24、e，work，etc邋遢女人；懒女人 - brew ( n.) :a beverage that has been brewed酿造液；(酿造、调制出的)饮料 5 - neon ( n.) :a rare，colorless，and inert gaseous，chemical elementfound in small quantities in the earths atmosphere and used in discharge tubes氖 - 短语 (Expressions) get mixed up in sth: (infml) become involved in or con

25、nected with sth和某事有牵连 例： I dont want to get mixed up in your affairs我可不想牵连到你们俩的事情中去。 - hit out (at sbsth): attack sbsthvigorously or violently with words or blows猛烈地抨击或打击(某)物) 例： In a rousing speech the_President hit out against the trade u- nion主席在一次言辞激烈的讲话中对工会进行了严厉的批评。 - flare up: (of an illness)r

26、ecur or show sudden burst of lightanger or violence突然激动、发怒等或(指疾病)复发 例： He flares up at the slightest provocation稍微一激他，他就大发脾气。 My back trouble has flared up again我的后背又疼起来了。 - win hands down: (infml)win easily，by a large margin轻易获胜 例： The local team won hands down主队以悬殊的比分获胜。 - set about: start doing sth(不用于被动语态)着手做某事 例： I dont know how to set about this job这工作我