英语常用词组和短语2453个.docx

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1、英语常用词组和短语2453个英语词组、短语2453个 a bill of fare 菜单；节目单 a bit phr.一点儿 a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a bottle of phr.一瓶. a can opener 开罐器 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 a couple of 一对，一双；几个 a far cry 遥远的距离 a few 一些，少量 a garbage can 垃圾桶 a glass of phr.一(玻璃)杯 a good deal 许多，大量；得多 a good few 相当多，不少 a good many 大量的，许多，相当多 a good

2、/great many 大量，许多 a great deal 大量，许多 a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot phr.非常 a lot of 许多，大量 a moment ago phr.刚才 a moment later phr.片刻之后 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块(张，根，片) a place of interest phr.名胜 a point of view 观点，着眼点 a series of 一系列，一连串 a shop as

3、sistant phr.售货员,店员 a TV set phr.一台电视 a variety of 种种，各种 a waste of time phr.浪费(白费)时间 .m. A.M.n.午前，上午 abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 above all 首先，首要 above mentioned 上述的 abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 access to 接近；通向的入口 according as 根据而 according to 根据，按照 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) accuse sbof sth 控告(某人某事

4、) act for 代理 act on 按照而行动 act out 演出 AD n.公元 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计 add up to 合计达 adhere to 粘附在上；坚持 adjacent to 与毗连的 admire to do sth (美口)很想做某事 admit of 容许有，有余地 admit to 让享有 advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to 假装 afford to (买)得起(某物) after a little 过了一会儿 after a while phr.过了一会儿 after all 毕竟，终究 afte

5、r class 课后 after school phr.放学后,下课后 again and again 反复地，再三地 agree about 对有相同的看法 agree on 就达成协议决定 agree to 同意，商定 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with phr.同意.意见(想法)符合,一致 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ahead of 在之前 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前 aim for 力争，针对 all along 始终，一直，一贯 all at once

6、突然；同时；一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all by oneself phr.独立,单独 all day phr.一整天,一天到晚 all in all 总的来说，总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all ones life 一生，一辈子 all out 竭尽全力 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all right 行,好吧，好了 all round (在)周围，处处 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all the same phr.仍然,还是 all the time

7、 一直，始终 all the year round phr.一年到头 all the years round 一年到头 all too 太 allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅 allow of 容许(有)，容得 along with 同一道(一起) amount to 总共达到；实际上是 and all that 诸如此类 and so 所以，因此；同样 and so forth 等等，如此等等 and so on phr.等等 and that 而且 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 and then 于是，然后 and what not 诸如此类，等等 and yet 而

8、，然而 answer for 对负责 answer sbback (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 answer up 应对迅速 any longer 再 any more phr.再,更 any number of 许多 anything but 除以外任何事(物) apart from 除去，除了 appeal to 上诉 apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply ones mind to 专心于 apply oneself to 致力于 apply to 向申请或要求 applyto 把应用于 approach to 接近；约等于 approve of 赞成，满意 arm in arm

9、手挽手地 around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地 arrive at 到达(某地) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于；作为的结果 as a rule 通常，一般(说来) as a whole 总体上 as best one can 尽最大努力 as concerns 关于 as far as 就；尽 as follows 如下 as for 至于，就方面说 as for as 就而论，据 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if

10、好像，仿佛 as it is 事实上，既然如此 as it were 似乎，可以说是 as long as 只要 as much as 尽那样多；差不多 as regards 关于，至于 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible phr.尽可能早地；尽快as sure as fate 千真万确 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有 as well as 除之外 as yet 到目前为止 as.as 像，如同 asas 象，如同，与一样 aside from (美)除以外 ask after 询

11、问，问候 ask for phr.请求,询问 assist in 帮助(做某事) assist sbwith sth 帮助某人做某事 assure sbof sth 使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace 相当快地 at a loss 困惑；亏本地 at a speed of 以的速度 at a time 每次；在某个时刻 at all phr.一点也不 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何 at all risks 无论冒什么危险 at all times 无论何时，一直 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at any rate 不管

12、怎样，反正 at any time 在任何时候 at best 充其量，至多 at breakfast phr.早餐时 at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦 at first phr.起先,首先 at first sight 乍一看(之下) at full speed 以全速 at hand 在手边；在附近 at heart 在内心里；实质上 at home phr.在家 at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离 at large 完全地；详尽地 at last phr.终于，最后 at least phr.至少，起码 at length 最后，终于 at longest (把日期)至多

13、，最晚 at lowest 至少，最低 at midnight phr.在半夜 at most 最多，至多，不超过 at night phr.在晚上,在夜里 at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 at once phr.立刻,马上 at one time 同时；曾经，一度 at ones best 处在最好状态 at other times 平时 at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present 目前，现在 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) at sb s heels .紧跟在某人的后面 at sbs disposal 任某人处理 at sch

14、ool phr.在学校 at sea phr.在大海上 at sight of 一看见 at stake 在危险中；危如累卵 at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时 at that 就那样，就这样；而且 at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形 at the age of phr.在岁时 at the beginning of phr.起初，开始 at the cost of 以为代价 at the end of phr.在.结尾,到.尽头 at the expense of 归付费 at the head of phr.在.的最前 at the instance of 应之请，经的提议

15、at the latest 最迟，至迟 at the mercy of 在支配下 at the moment phr.此刻 at the same time phr.同时 at the thought of 一想起(就) at this rate 这样的话，照此速度 at times phr.有时,偶尔 at work phr.在工作 at worst 在最坏的情况下 attach importance to 认为重要 attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 attach to 使属于，使参加 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾，侍候 attend t

16、o 专心；照顾，护理 back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back away 逐渐后退 back down off 放弃，让步，退却 back of 在的后面；在背后 back out of 收回(诺言等) back up 支持，援助；倒退 bank account n.银行账户 base on phr.以根据 based on 以为基础 be able to phr.能，会 be about to 即将(做) be absorbed in 专心致力于 be abundant in 富于，丰富 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始

17、认识；开始了解 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 be adequate for 适合 be afraid of phr.害怕 be alike to 与相同，与相似 be alive to 对敏感，觉察，关心 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 be amazed at phr.对感到惊讶 be angry with phr.对(某人)发脾气 be at the end 到尽头，达限度 be at war 处于交战状态 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 be attentive to 对关怀 be available for 有效 be awake ph

18、r.醒着的 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的 be born phr.出生于 be bound for 准备到去；开往 be bound to 一定会，必然 be bound up in 热心于；忙于 be bound up with 与有密切关系 be burned to a crisp 烧脆 be busy doing phr.忙于做 be busy with 忙于 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 be careful o

19、f 当心对仔细 be careful with 照顾；对过细地 be caught up in 对特别感兴趣 be cautious of 留心，谨防 be certain of 确信，肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做 be charitable to 对慈善 be civil to 对有礼貌，对谦恭 be clear about 对明白，对明确 be comparable to 比得上 be comparable with 与可比较的 be composed of 由组成 be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 be considerate of 体谅，

20、替着想 be detached from 把从上卸下 be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气 be disgusted with 讨厌，厌恶 be eager for sth 渴求某事物 be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) be equal to 等于，相当于 be essential to 对不可缺少 be excited about phr.对感到兴奋 be familiar to 为所熟悉 be familiar with 对熟悉 be famous for phr.因.而有名的 be favourable to 赞成 be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦 be

21、 fed up with phr.厌倦 be filled with phr.用充满 be fond of 爱好 be friends with 与交友(友好) be full (of) phr.充满.的 be full of 充满 be generous in 乐于 be generous with 用很大方 be good at phr.在.方面(学得,做得)好;善于 be good to 对好；对很慈善 be hard on sb 过于严厉对待某人 be hard up 短缺，在急需中 be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧 be ignorant of 对不知道(了解)

22、 be in drink 喝醉了 be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) be in love with 跟恋爱 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong 错，理亏 be inferior to (质量等)比差 be interested in phr.对.感兴趣 be jealous of 嫉妒 be keen about 喜爱，对着迷 be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望 be known as 以知名；被认为是 be known for 因

23、而众所周知 be known to 为所知 be late for phr.迟到 be located in 位于，坐落在 be lost on 对不起作用 be loyal to 忠于 be made in phr.在生产或制造 be made of phr.由组成，由构成 be married to sb 和结婚 be noted as 以而闻名 be occupied in 忙于，正从事 be off ones head 神经错乱，神志不清 be on a diet 节食 be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒 be out

24、for 为图要；一心为 be out of employment 失业 be out of style 不合时式，不时髦 be pleased with phr.对感到满意 be proud of 骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪 be qualified to 能胜任 be remarkable for 以而著称 be representative of 代表 be responsible to sb 向负责 be rid of 摆脱，去掉 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be seated 坐下，坐着；位于 be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到 be skilled in 擅长

25、be strict with 对严格要求 be subject to 易受的；惯患的 be superior to 比更优越 be supposed to 被期望；应该 be sure and 一定要 be sure of oneself 有自信心 be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密 be to blame 该受责备；应该负责 be to blame for 对应负责任 be typical of 是的特点 be up against 面临(困难等) be up to 该由负责；胜任 be used for phr.用于 be used to 习惯于 be useful to

26、对有益 be very useful at 精通 be worth doing 值得(做) be/get lost phr.迷失(道路) bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向；对施加压力 bear in mind 记住 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bear on 对施加影响；有关 bear out 证实，证明 bear sthin mind 记住(某事) bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 bear with 宽容；耐心等待 beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价) beat off 击退，打退(进攻) be

27、at up and down 来回奔走 before long phr.不久以后 beg ones pardon phr.请原谅，对不起 begin with 以开始；开始于 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 believe in 相信，信仰，主张 belong to 属于 bend ones knee to 向跪下，屈服于 beside the point 离题，不中肯 beside the question 离题，和本题无关 best of all 最(好)，首先 best-seller n畅销货(书) beyond control 无法控制 beyond dispute 没

28、有争论余地的 beyond number 多得数不清 beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩 bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐 black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出 blow ones top (美)气急败坏；发脾气 blow out 吹熄(灯火等) blow over 经过；(云等)吹散 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 border on 接界；接近，非常像 born of 源于；出生于 both.

29、and 两个都，既又 bothand phr.和.都 bothand 既又，不但而且 break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身 break away from 脱离 break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，抛锚 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break in on 打扰；打断 break into 闯进；突然起来 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 break off 打断;折断 break ones word 失信，食言 break out 突然发生，爆发 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出

30、break the ice 打破沉默 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 分解；分裂 breeze through 轻松地做 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring into action 使行动起来 bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 bring into operation 实施，使生效 bring off 救出；

31、成功地做某事 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring out 使显示出来；公布 bring over 把带来；使某人转变 bring through 救活(病人) bring to life 使苏醒 bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空 bring together 使团结起来 bring under 镇压；压制；使就范 bring up 教育，培养 bring up the rear 走在最后面 bringinto contact 使和接触 brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视 brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 build

32、up 逐步建立 burn down 把夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽 burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 bus station n公共汽车站 bus stop n。公共汽车站 but for 倘没有，要不是 button up 扣，扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy

33、up 全买；尽可能买进 buzz off (俚)急忙离去 by accident 偶然 by air (bus,train,ship)乘飞机by all means 尽一切办法；一定 by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by any means 无论如何 by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地 by comparison 比较起来 by day 日间，在白天 by error 错误地 by far 得多；最最 by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 by hand 用手；用手工的 by heart 熟记，

34、牢记，凭记忆 by instinct 凭(靠)本能 by itself 自动地；单独地 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地 by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地 by means of 用，凭借，依靠 by mistake 错误地 by name 名叫；用名字 by nature 生性，本性上 by night 在夜间；趁黑夜 by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独；独自，自行 by plane phr.乘飞机 by pressed for 缺少，缺乏 by reason of 由于，因为 by reason that

35、因为，由于 by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求 by sea phr.乘船 by ship phr.乘船 by the moment 到那时候 by the name of 名叫 by the time phr.到的时候 by the way 顺便说 by turns 轮流，交替地 by virtue of 依靠；由于，因为 by way of 通过方法；经由 by worthy of 值得 by yourself 你独自地，你独立地 call after 追在的后面叫喊 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call down 祈求到；招

36、来 call for 提倡，号召,需要 call forth 唤起，引起 call in 召来，召集 call in question 对表示怀疑 call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call on 拜访，访问 call the roll 点名 call up 号召，打电话 callto account 责问，要求说明理由 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 can not help 情不自禁，忍不住 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help 不得不；忍不住 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannotto

37、o 怎么也不会过分 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 card games 纸牌游戏 care for 喜欢；照顾 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry back 运回；使回想起 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施 carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻 cash in 兑现；收到的货款 cash in on 靠赚钱，乘机利用 cast about for 搜索，寻觅 cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除

38、 cast back 回想，追溯 cast oneself on 委身于，指望 catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch fire 着火，烧着 catch on 理解，明白，变得流行 catch ones breath 喘息；屏息 catch sb s eye .引起(某人)注目 catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见 catch up 赶上；打断的话 catch up with 赶上 cave in (使)下陷，坍塌 CD n激光唱片(缩写词) CD player phr.激光唱机 chain store(s) 连锁店 change into 转换成，把变成 change

39、ones mind 改变主意 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明;结账 check over 检查；调查 check up 核对，检验 check with 与相符合 cheer on 向欢呼；鼓励；声援 Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！ chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量 Christmas card 圣诞卡 Christmas Eve 圣诞夜 Christmas tree 圣诞树 clap eyes on 看见；注视 clean up phr.清除，收拾干净 clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear o

40、ut 把清出(或出空) clear up 整理，收拾,(天气)放晴 close about 围住，包围 close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短 close ones ears to 掩耳不听 close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽 close up (伤口)愈合；停业 close with 靠近，逼近；接受 combine with 使结合；使联合起来 come about 发生，产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现） come after 跟在后面；跟踪 come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来 come along phr.来,

41、随同 come at 袭击；达到；得到 come back 回来，想起来 come before 在之前来 come between 在中间；离间 come by 从旁走过；得到 come down 落，下来 come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击 come for 来接人；来取物 come forth 出来；涌现 come from 出生，来自 come home 回家；打中 come in 进入，进来 come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come into 进入；得到 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 come into ones own 进入繁盛期 co

42、me into operation 施行；生效；开始工作 come into use 开始被使用 come of 出身于；由引起 come off 从离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来,(书)出版，发行 come out with 发表，提出；公布 come over phr.过来,顺便来访 come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功 come to 共计，达到 come to a close 结束，终止 come to an end 告终，结束；完结 come to life 苏醒过来 come to ones

43、mind 忽然想起 come to ones senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来 come to oneself phr.苏醒,恢复知觉 come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步 come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come under 编入，归入(某一项目) come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up smiling 重振精神 come up to 达到；符合 come up with 追上，赶上；想出；找出 come what may 不管发生什么事 co

44、mmunist n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的 compare to 与相比 compare with 与相比 compareto 把比作；与相比较 complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议 computer game 电子游戏 congratulate.on 祝贺 connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与相连 considering that 鉴于，就而论 consist in 在于；存在于 consist of 由构成，包含有 consult with 与商量(协商) contribute to 有助于，促成 cope with 对付，妥善处理 coral r

45、eef n珊瑚礁 correspond to 相当于；和相符合 could modal v.可以；可以，行 count in 把计算在内 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count out 点的数 count up 把加起来，共计 cover over 遮没 cover up 掩盖，掩饰 credit card n信用卡 credit with 把记入贷方 cross off 从划掉，删去 cross out 删去，取消 cry down 贬低 cry for 哭着要；恳求 cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨 cure sbof 治愈某人的疾病 cut

46、 across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减 cut down 砍倒 cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡 cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减 cut off 切断 cut out 切掉；删掉；停止 cut out for 适合于，准备；面对 cut short 使突然停止；打断 cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎 date back to 追溯到；从开始有 day after day 日复一日地 day and night 日日夜夜 day in day out 日复一日地，天天 deal in 经营 deal out

47、分配，分给 deal with 处理，对付 decide for 作对有利的决定 decide on 选定，决定 dedicate to 献(身)；把用在 depart from 离开，起程；开出 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 derive from 取得；起源；由来 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息 die for 渴望，切望 die from 由于而死，因致死 die game 至死不屈 die of illness 病死 die off 一个个死掉 die out 消失，灭亡 die to the world 隐居，不问人间事 different from 与不同 dig down 挖下去；掘倒 dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out 掘出；挖掉 dig up 掘起；挖出 dining room n餐厅 dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下 disagree with 与意见不一致 disguiseas 把假扮成；使假装 dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉 divide up 分配 divide.into. 把分成 do (some) reading phr.朗读,阅读 do a good j