苏教译林五年级上册5A英语知识.docx
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1、苏教译林五年级上册5A英语知识江苏译林版牛津五年级上册英语 知识点归纳总结 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词 1.熊 bear 7.房间room 13.救命help 2.森林forest 8.硬的 hard 14.在旁边beside 3.有 there 9.柔软的soft 15.在中间between 4.房子 house 10.害怕的afraid 16.真正地really 5.汤soup 11. 他们的 their 17.然后then 6.正合适just right 12.她her 18.找到,发现 find 19.在前面 in front
2、of 二、词组 1、in the forest在森林里 7、too hard/soft太硬/软 2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 8、three bears 三只熊 3、 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 4、some soup一些汤 10、in the kitchen在厨房 5、 too cold/hot太冷/热 11、 in the fridge在冰箱里 6、 in the room在房间里 12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型 1. There is a house in the f
3、orest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子! 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四语法点 1.There be句型表示
4、“某处有某物” 其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如: There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom. 1 There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. Ther
5、e is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box. There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk. There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到
6、对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”. 例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句
7、的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导 what引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词! What delicious milk! how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice! Unit 2 A new student 一、单词 1.student 学生 6.second 第二 11.heavy 重的 2.classroom 教室 7.third 第三 12.stop 停下 3.floor楼层 8
8、.playground 操场 13.high 高的 puter电脑 9.swing秋千 14.great 很多的,极大的 5.first第一,首先 10.push 推 二、词组 1.a new student 一名新学生 2.show around带领参观 3.how many classrooms多少间教室 4.in our school 在我们学校里 5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 6.a music room 一间音乐室 2 7.on the third floor 在三楼 8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室 9.go and have a
9、look去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳 11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院 13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上 15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上 17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high太高 19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次 21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一间美术室 三、句型 1.Ca
10、n you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗? 2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室? 3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。 4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗? 5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗? 6.Lets go and have a look. 让我们去看看。 四、语法点 1.How many.(可数名词复数) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少
11、. 例:How many classrooms are there in our school? 2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面,表示“有.?” Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt . 例:Is there a music room ? Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 例:Are there any books? 3.几个缩写 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they ar
12、e 4.序数词 one - first five-fifth two - second six-sixth three- third four-fourth 5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼. 3 Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、词汇 our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个 a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 have no 没有 four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red
13、 eyes 红眼睛 long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚 its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 like the rain 喜欢下雨 in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞 二、句型 1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动
14、物朋友。 2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。 3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。 4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。 5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。 6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。 7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。 8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟
15、。 9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。 10. 你有一个动物朋友吗? 是的,我有。 Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 11. 它 有一条长尾巴吗? 是的,它有。 Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 12. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛? 不,他没有。 Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 13.她有两条鱼吗? 不,她没有。 Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 14.他们有动物朋友吗? 不,他们没有。 Do
16、 they have animal friends? No, they dont. 4 15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。 16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。 三、语音 Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法 have / has 的用法 1、表示某人有某物。 2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I, you, we, they, the studen
17、ts 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句: have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句: dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑问句: Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football?
18、 Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies 一、词汇 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴 a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬
19、天 very well 很好 an idea 一个主意 a great idea 一个好主意 this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰 a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画 5 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球 二、句型 1. What do you like do
20、ing? 你喜欢干什么? I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不擅长足球。 3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。 4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。 5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。 6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干
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