新牛津译林年级英语下册Unit4 A good read 知识点讲解.docx
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1、新牛津译林年级英语下册Unit4 A good read 知识点讲解Unit4 A good read知识点讲解 Comic stripWelcome to the unit 1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗? do with意思是:“对付,处理”,相当于及物动词,在特殊疑问句中,do with 与what 搭配使用。 例:What do you do with this problem? 你怎样处理这个问题? 拓展:deal with也意为“对付, 处理”,用于特殊疑问句中,与how 搭配使用。 例
2、:I dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。 1)use sth. to do sth.意思是:“用某物来做某事”, 也可用为use sth. for (doing) sth.。被动语态为:sth. be used to do sth. 例:We use computers to play games.= Computers are used to play games. 我们用电脑玩游戏。 2
3、)reach 为及物动词,意为“够到,到达” Im too short to reach the apple on the tree. 我太矮了,够不着树上的苹果。 3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。 Knowledge是名词,意为“知识,认知,学问”,后可接of的短语作定语或that从句作同位语,表示关于某方面的知识或对某人或某事的了解或理解,此时knowledge前须加定冠词the。 例:He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱,但富于学问。 She has
4、a rich knowledge of Chinese history. 她对中国的历史了解很深。 4. What do you like to do in your spare time? 你空闲时间喜欢干什么? Spare是形容词,意为“空闲的,多余的” 例:How do you spend your spare time? 你怎样度过你的空余时间? 拓展:spare也可作为动词,意思是:为留出,匀出 例:Please spare some time for your hobbies. 请为你的爱好留出一点时间。 Reading 1. After our ship crashed agai
5、nst the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船触礁以后,我尽可能远地向前游。 1) against是介词,意思是:靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着, 例:The teachers desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。 2) as far as 意为:与一样远、一直到,在否定句中也可写为 so far as, 例:We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走
6、到河边。 拓展:as far as也可表示为“就而言, 从来看, 尽所能” 例:Well help you as far as it is possible. 我们会尽可能帮助你。 2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 我能感觉到陆地在我的脚下,我已经精疲力竭了。 Be tired out 意思是:疲倦,精疲力竭 例:Those players were tired out after the fierce match. 那些队员在那场激烈的比赛之后感到精疲力竭了。 拓展:be tired
7、of 对.感到厌倦; be tired with 因.而疲劳 例: I am tired of living aboard. 我厌烦了国外的生活。 来源学科网来源学*科*网He was tired with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡山爬累了. 3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它在我肚子和脖子上移动直到它站在离我脸很近的地方。 until 意思是“直到”,表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。Notun
8、til意为“直到才”,表示直到某一时间,某一动作才发生,之前该动作并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。 例:I studied English until 9 oclock last night. 昨晚我学英语直到九点钟。 I didnt leave until 9 oclock last night. 我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。 4. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。 the sameas意思是“与一样”,这里as 是连词。例: My dress is the same color as your
9、s. 我的长裙和你的颜色一样。 拓展:the same as意思是“与一样” 例: This answer must be a crib: its exactly the same as Joness. 这个答案可能是抄袭来的,跟琼斯的答案一模一样。 5. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 但是,他们很快又起身,并继续在我身上移动。 continue意思是“继续”,指动作或状态的继续或持续不中断。可以表示一件事一直在做,中间没有停歇;也可以表示中间有一个中断,接着又做下去,可作及物动词,也可
10、作不及物动词。后可以加名词、动名词、不定式或that从句。 例:She looked up for a moment, then continued drawing. 她抬头看了一下,然后继续画画。 6. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道说什么。我尽量空出一只手并且最终设法弄断了绳子。 1) either是副词,用于否定句中作“也”解释,通常置于句末。Either还可以用来强调否定含义的短语。 例:I dont
11、 like the red shirt and I dont like the green either. 我不喜欢这件红色衬衫我也不喜欢这件绿色的。 As for me, I shall not return there either. 如果是我,我也不会回到那儿去。 拓展:either用作代词,意为“任一、任何一个”,在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数,用作定语时,只能修饰单数名词。 例:Either of the books is popular with the students. 两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎。 2) manage意为“设法完成,管理”,名词为management 例:
12、How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎样得到他们同意的? Under strict management, his business gained ground. 在严格的管理下, 他的生意有了起色. Grammar 1. 疑问词+不定式 疑问词有疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词when, where, how, why。此外,连接词whether也适用。 “疑问词+不定式”结构有下列五种功能: 当主语,如: When to hold the meeting has not yet been deci
13、ded. 何时开会还没有定下来。 Where to live is a problem. 住哪里是个问题。 当宾语,如: We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须知道在会上说些什么。 He could not tell whom to trust. 他无法分辨该信任谁。 当表语,如: The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是到哪找到财政援助。 当名词同位语,如: Tom had no idea which book to read first. 汤姆不知道先读哪本书。 当宾语补足语,如:
14、 Jim is not sure whose to choose. 吉姆不确定选择谁的。 Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not. 玛丽和约翰不确定是否要结婚。 适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括: know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand等。 有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构
15、当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如: I could not decide which dictionary to buy. = I could not decide which dictionary I should buy. 我不能决定买哪本字典。 Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.= Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher. 杰克不知道到哪能找到这样一个好老师。 有些动词,如ask, show, tell, advise, inform, t
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