制冷专业英语大全.docx

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1、制冷专业英语大全制冷专业英语基本术语 制冷 refrigeration 蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration 沙漠袋 desert bag 制冷机 refrigerating machine 制冷机械 refrigerating machinery 制冷工程 refrigeration engineering 制冷工程承包商 refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者 refrigerationist 制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员 refrigeration technician 制冷技师 refrigerati

2、on technician 制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic 冷藏工人 icer 制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链 cold chain 制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏 refrigerated prvservation 一般制冷换热器英语 换热器 heat exchanger 热交换器 heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器 compact heat exch

3、anger 管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger 间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger 板式换热器 plate heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchang

4、er 顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger 折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器 direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器 rotary heat exchanger 刮削式换热器 scraped heat exchanger 热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger 蓄热器 recuperator 壳管式换热器 shell and tube he

5、at exchanger 管板 tube plate 可拆端盖 removable head 管束 bundle of tube 管束尺寸 size of tube bundle 顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes 错排管束 staggered hank of tubes 盘管 coil 蛇形管 serpentine coil U形管 U-tube 光管 bare tube 肋片管 finned tube 翅片管 finned tube 肋管 finned tube 肋管束 finned tube bundle 肋片 fin 套片 plate fin 螺旋肋 spiral f

6、in 整体肋 integral fin 纵向肋 longitudinal fin 钢丝肋 wire fin 内肋 inner fin 肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube 肋片厚度 fin thickness 肋距 spacing of fin 肋片数 pitch of fin 肋片长度 finned length 肋片高度 finned height 肋效率 fin efficiency 换热面积 heat exchange surface 传热面积 heat exchange surface 冷却面积 cooling surface 加热表面 heat exchange surfa

7、ce 基表面 primary surface 扩展表面 extended surface 肋化表面 finned surface 迎风表面 face area 流通表面 flow area 净截面积 net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速 face velocity 净截面流速 air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area 冷媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medi

8、um 冷媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium 干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifying condition 接触系数 contact factor 旁通系数 bypass factor 换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力 pressure drop

9、 of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却 surface cooling 蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling 冷却元件 cooling element 涡流管制冷英语 涡流制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration 涡流管 vortex tube 兰克管 Ranque tube 膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector 涡流室 vortex device 分离孔板 separation orifice

10、调节阀 control valve 膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量 cold gas fraction 热气流分量 hot gas fraction 冷却效应 cooling effect 加热效应 heating effect 冷却效率 cooling efficiency磁制冷英语 磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect 磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration 磁制冷机 magnetic refrigerating machine 磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator 压缩机制冷系统及机组 制冷系统 ref

11、rigeration system 制冷机 refrigerating machine 机械压缩制冷系统 mechanical compression refrigeration system 蒸气压缩制冷系统 vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统 compression system 压缩机 compressor 制冷压缩机 refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor 吸气端 suction end 排气端 discharge end 低压侧 low pressure side 高压侧

12、high pressure side 蒸发压力 evaporating pressure 吸气压力 suction pressure,back pressure 排气压力 discharge pressure 蒸发温度 evaporating temperature 冷凝压力 condensing pressure 冷凝温度 condensing temperature 吸气温度 suction temperature 回气温度 back temperature 排气温度 discharge temperature 压缩比 compression ratio 双效压缩 dual compres

13、sion 单级压缩 single-stage compression 双级压缩 compound compression 多级压缩 multistage compression 压缩级 compression stage 低压级 low pressure stage 高压级 high pressure stage 中间压力 intermediate pressure 中间冷却 intercooling 多级膨胀 multistage expansion 湿压缩 wet compression 干压缩 dry compression 制冷系统 refrigerating system 机械制冷系

14、统 mechanical refrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigerating system 氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统 compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统 single-stage compression refrigeration system 双级压缩制冷系统 two-stage compression refrigeration system 多级制冷系统 multistage refrigerating system 复叠式制冷系统 c

15、ascade refrigerating system 混合制冷剂复叠系统 mixed refrigerant cascade 集中制冷系统 central refrigerating plant 直接制冷系统 direct refrigeration system 直接膨胀供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion 重力供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity 液泵供液制冷系

16、统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump 间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system 融霜系统 defrosting system 热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour 电热融霜系统 eletrothermal defrosting system 制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system 冰堵 freeze-up 冰塞 ice plug

17、脏堵 filth blockage 油堵 greasy blockage 液击 slugging 湿行程 wet stroke 镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating 烧毁 burn-out 倒霜 frost back 制冷机组 refrigerating unit 压缩机组 compressor unit 开启式压缩机组 open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机 open type compressor 半封闭式压缩机组 semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机 semihermetic compresso

18、r 全封闭式压缩机组 hermetically sealed compressor unit 全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealed compressor 压缩冷凝机组 condensing unit 全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermetically sealed condensing unit 半封闭式压缩冷凝机组 semihermetically sealed condensing unit 开启式压缩冷凝机组 open type compressor condensing unit 工业用压缩冷凝机组 industrial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组

19、 commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组 integral horsepower condensing unit 分马力压缩冷凝机组 fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit 容积式压缩机及零部件英语 容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机 rotary compressor 滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor 单滑

20、片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor 三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片 blade 旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor 涡旋盘 scroll 固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll 驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll,orbiting scroll 斜

21、盘式压缩机 swash plate compressor 斜盘 swash plate 摇盘 wobble plate 螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor 单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor 阴转子 female rotor 阳转子 male rotor 主转子 main rotor 闸转子 gate rotor 无油压缩机 oil free compressor 膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor 活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 单作用压缩机 single acting compressor 双作用压缩机

22、 double acting compressor 双效压缩机 dual effect compressor 双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor 闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor 逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor 双级压缩机 compund compressor 多级压缩机 multistage compressor 差动活

23、塞式压缩机 stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机 tandem compressor,dual compressor 截止阀 line valve,stop valve 排气截止阀 discharge line valve 吸气截止阀 suction line valve 部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port 能量调节器 energy regulator 容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve 容量控制器 capacity control 消

24、声器 muffler 联轴节 coupling 曲轴箱 crankcase 曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater 轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal 填料盒 stuffing box 轴封填料 shaft packing 机械密封 mechanical seal 波纹管密封 bellows seal 转动密封 rotary seal 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 轴承 bearing 滑动轴承 sleeve bearing 偏心环 eccentric strap 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 滚柱轴承 roller bearing 滚针轴承 ne

25、edle bearing 止推轴承 thrust bearing 外轴承 pedestal bearing 臼形轴承 footstep bearing 轴承箱 bearing housing 止推盘 thrust collar 偏心销 eccentric pin 曲轴平衡块 crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴 crankaxle 偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft 曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft 连杆 connecting rod 连杆大头 crank pin end

26、 连杆小头 piston pin end 曲轴 crankshaft 主轴颈 main journal 曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft 曲柄销 crank pin 曲拐 crank throw 曲拐机构 crank-toggle 阀盘 valve disc 阀杆 valve stem 阀座 valve seat 阀板 valve plate 阀盖 valve cage 阀罩 valve cover 阀升程限制器 valve lift guard 阀升程 valve lift 阀孔 valve port 吸气口 suction inlet 压缩机气阀 compressor va

27、lve 吸气阀 suction valve 排气阀 delivery valve 圆盘阀 disc valve 环片阀 ring plate valve 簧片阀 reed valve 舌状阀 cantilever valve 条状阀 beam valve 提升阀 poppet valve 菌状阀 mushroom valve 杯状阀 tulip valve 缸径 cylinder bore 余隙容积 clearance volume 附加余隙 clearance pocket 活塞排量 swept volume,piston displacement 理论排量 theoretical disp

28、lacement 实际排量 actual displacement 实际输气量 actual displacement,actual output of gas 气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积 piston displacement 气缸 cylinder 气缸体 cylinder block 气缸壁 cylinder wall 水冷套 water cooled jacket 气缸盖 cylinder head 安全盖 safety head 假盖 false head 活塞环 piston ring 气环 sealing ring 刮

29、油环 scraper ring 油环 scrape ring 活塞销 piston pin 活塞 piston 活塞行程 piston stroke 吸气行程 suction stroke 膨胀行程 expansion stroke 压缩行程 compression stroke 排气行程 discharge stroke 升压压缩机 booster compressor 立式压缩机 vertical compressor 卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor 角度式压缩机 angular type compressor 对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically bala

30、nced type compress 吸收式制冷机英语 吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigerating system 间歇式吸收系统 intermittent absoprtion system 连续循环吸收式系统 continuous cycle absorption system 固体吸收式制冷 solid absorption refrigeration 氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机

31、single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机 multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process 双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage

32、 generation and absoprtion process 分解 decomposition 水解 hydrolysis 扩散 diffusion 能量增强剂 energy booster 缓蚀剂 anticorrsive 发生不足 incomplete boiling 吸收不足 incomplete absorption 喷淋密度 sprinkle density 溴化锂 lithium bromide 溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液 aqueous solution of ammonia 吸收剂 absorbent,

33、absorbing agent 吸附剂 adsorbent 溶液 solution 浓度 concentration 溶解度 solubility 溶剂 solvent 溶质 solute 浓溶液 rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液 weak solution,diluted solution 溶液分压 partial pressure of liquor 吸收 absorption 吸附 adsorption 吸收式制冷 absorption refrigeration 吸附式制冷 adsorption refrigeration 工质对 work

34、ing substance 热力系数 heat ratio 放气范围 deflation ratio 焓-浓度图 enthalpy concentration chart 溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单筒型溴化锂

35、吸收式制冷机 one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机 two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机 direct-f

36、ired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组 lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller 无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机 steam operated absorption refrigerating machine 热水型吸收式制冷机 hot water operated absorption refrigeratin

37、g machine 发生器 generator 沉浸式发生器 submerged generator 喷淋式发生器 spray-type generator 立式降膜式发生器 vertical falling film generator 直燃式发生器 direct-fired generator 高压发生器 high pressure generator 低压发生器 low pressure generator 吸收器 absorber 喷淋式吸收器 spray absorber 降膜式吸收器 falling film absorber 立式降膜式吸收器 vertical falling f

38、ilm absorber 卧式降膜式吸收器 horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置 spray system 溶液换热器 solution heat exchanger 溶晶管 anti-crystallinic pipe 抽气装置 purging system 精馏器 rectifier 屏蔽泵 shield pump 发生器泵 generator pump 吸收器泵 absorber pump 蒸发器泵 evaporator pump 溶液泵 solution pump 氨水泵 aqua-ammonia pump 混合阀 mixing valve 太阳能

39、制冷与供热英语 太阳能 solar energy 太阳常数 solar constant 太阳能系统 solar energy system 被动式太阳能系统 passive solar energy system 主动式太阳能系统 active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统 hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷 solar cooling 太阳能热机驱动制冷 solarpowered cooling 太阳能吸收式制冷机 solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷 photothermal

40、 refrigeration 光-电转换制冷 photoelectrical refrigeration 太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机 solar steam jet refrigerating machine 连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机 continual solar absorption refrigerating machine 间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机 intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine 敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机 open solar absorption refrigerating machine 太阳能空调装置 solar

41、air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统 solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system 太阳能集热器 solar collector 选择式吸收表面 selective absorber surface 电淀积 electrodeposition 平板型太阳能集热器 flat plate solar collector 真空管太阳能集热器 tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector 聚光型太阳能机热器 focus solar collector 集热量 heat-colle

42、cting capacity 集热温度 heat-collecting temperature 集热效率 heat-collecting efficiency 蓄热介质 heat storge medium 岩石蓄热容器 rock storge container 辅助热源 supplementary heat source 太阳能贮存系统 solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统 solar heating system,solar space heating installation 自然循环闭式供水系统 natural convection closed wa

43、ter system 强制循环闭式供水系统 forced convection in a closed water system 热风供热系统 warm air heating system 家用太阳能热水系统 solar domestic water heating system 热管与余热制冷英语 热管 heat pipe 深冷热管 cryogenic heat pipe 低温热管 low temperature heat pipe 中温热管 moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管 liquid metal heat pipe 管芯 wick 相容性 com

44、patibility 传热极限 heat transport limitation 重力热管 gravity assisted heat pipe 热管换热器 heat pipe exchanger 深冷热管手术器 heat pipe surgery cryoprobe 余热 exhaust heat 低温余热 low temperature exhaust heat 余热制冷 utilizing waste heat for refrigeration 氟利昂透平 freon turbine 氟利昂透平离心式制冷机 centrifugal refrigerating machine driv

45、en by freon turbine 动力-制冷循环 power/refrigeration cycle 透平压缩机及零部件英语 涡流 swirl 叶片颤振 blade flutter 叶片通过频率 blade passing frequency 喘振 surging 脱流 stall 叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction 叶轮 impeller 半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller 闭式叶轮 shrouded impeller 叶片 blade,vane 导流叶片组件 pre-rotary vane assembly 扩压器 diffuser 蜗壳 sc

46、roll 滑动 slip 透平压缩机 turbocompressor 离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor 轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor 刚性轴离心式压缩机 stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor 挠性轴离心式压缩机 flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor 亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor 超音速压缩机 supersonic compressor 冷却塔英语 自然通风式冷却塔 atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught c

47、ooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔 mechanical draught cooling tower 吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower 水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower 喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower 拉西环 Rasching rings 温度接近值 approach 水垢 scale 水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor 藻类 algae 防藻剂 algaecide 淀渣 sl

48、ime 升压阀 back-up valve 冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower 喷水池 spray pond 干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower 湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower 冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing 帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill 片式填料 plate packing，plate fill 松散填料 random packing，random fill 飞溅式填料 splash packing 空气压缩制冷系统英语 空气循环制冷 air-cycle refrigeration 空气循环制冷机 air-cycle refrigerating m