初中英语单词大全分类.docx

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1、初中英语单词大全分类一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔pensl pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:l book书buk bag包b comic book漫画书kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb 二、 人体 bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau 三、 颜色 red红 red blue蓝 blu: yel

2、low黄 jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait 四、 动物 animal niml cat猫kt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elifnt ant蚂蚁nt fish鱼fi eraser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔krein sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st:ri-buk notebook笔记本nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m-buk magazine杂志,mzi:n dictionary词

3、典diknri eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil black黑 blk pink粉红pik purple紫 p:pl orange橙rind, :- brown棕braunbird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear熊b 1 lion狮子lain tiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks

4、 zebra斑马zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿dir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t:ki lamb小羊lm 五、 人物 pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲m father父亲f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔；舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dd, d:d: parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt

5、grandma/grandmother祖母rnd,m 六、 职业 dbs teacher教师ti:t student学生stju:dnt, stu:- doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:s farmer农民f:m sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweil killer whale虎鲸kil- hweilaunt姑姑:nt, nt cousin堂兄弟；堂姐妹kzn son儿子sn d

6、aughter女儿d:t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit neighbour邻居neib principal校长prinspl university student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dnt pen pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather祖父rndp: / rnd,f: singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员

7、kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist TV reporter电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,endini 2 accountant会计kauntnt baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei policeman(男)警察pli:smn s salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工kli:n 七、 食品、饮料 rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w:t, w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐tufu: cake蛋糕keik

8、hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包hmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干biskit jam果酱dm noodles面条nu:dl 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditbl apple苹果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙rind, :- watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reip eggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt 九、 衣服 klus jacket夹克衫dkit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫

9、 assistant售货员sistnt police警察pli:s meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditbl salad沙拉sld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:m Coke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐din / sp meal一餐 mi:l green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿tm:tu pota

10、to土豆pteitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str:bri cucumber黄瓜kju:kmb onion洋葱njn carrot胡萝卜krt cabbage卷心菜kbidskirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pnts 3 socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短裤 :ts sneakers网球鞋sni:k s slippers拖鞋slips sandals凉鞋sdls 十、 交通工具 (vehicles

11、) vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽车k: 十一、杂物 is window窗户windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机kmpju:t board写字板b:d fan风扇fn light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:t desk picture图画；照片pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘k:tn trash bin垃圾箱tr bin closet壁橱klzit

12、 mirror镜子mir boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, kl: taxi出租车tksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车vn plane/airplane飞机plein / plein subway/underground地铁sbwei / ndraund motor cycle摩托车mut- saikl end table床头柜end-teibl football/so

13、ccer足球fut,b:l sk present礼物preznt, prizent walkman随身听w:k-mn lamp台灯lmp phone电话fun sofa沙发suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kndin key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片futu chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif 4 fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:

14、l balloon气球blu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis: pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 mbrel 十二、地点lukein s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin classroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆laibrri post office邮局pust fis police office警察局pl

15、i:s fis hospital医院 hspitl cinema电影院sinm bookstore书店bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园:dn study书房stdi playground操场pleiraund canteen食堂knti:n teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis zipper拉链zip violin小提琴,vailin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜单menju:, mnju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-

16、mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯trfik lait money钱mni medicine药medisinlibrary图书馆laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flt company公司kmpni factory工厂fktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd pet shop宠物商店pet p nat

17、ure park自然公园 neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit bank银行bk country国家kntri village乡村vilid city城市siti hometown家乡humtaun 5 bus stop公交车站bs stp 十三、课程 kl:s, kls sports体育运动sp:ts science科学sains Chinese语文 math数学m PE体育课 Moral Educat

18、ion思想品德课mrl-,edju:kein English 英语课Social Studies社会课 sul 十四、国家、城市 kntriz /siti China/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China） pi:pls ripblik v America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 十五、气象we cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的snui sunny晴朗的sni 十六、景物 neit river河流riv lake湖泊leik stream河；溪stri:m forest森林frist path小

19、道p:, p road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物bildi 十七、植物 pl:nt, plnt s flower花flau grass草r:s, rs Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的reini windy有风的windi cloudy多云的klaudi weather report天气预报we rip:t rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mount

20、ain山mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹reinbu wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n tree树tri: seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut 6 plant植物pl:nt, plnt rose玫瑰 十八、星期 wi:k Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 十九、月份 mnz Jan. (January)一月 Feb.二月 Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月 May五月mei June六月 二十、季节 si:zns spring春spri summer夏sm 二十一、方

21、位direkns south南sau, sau north北n: east东i:st down下 daun 二十二、患病ilnis have a fever发烧fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld 二十三、数词nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: leaf叶子li:f Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend July七月 Aug.(August)八月:st Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 De

22、c.(December)十二月 fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm winter冬wint west西west left 左边left right右边rait up上phave a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼hedeik have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rutfour四f: five五faiv six六siks seven七sevn 7 eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一ilevn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三:ti:n fourteen十四f:ti:n fifteen十五fifti

23、:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sevnti:neighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twenty二十twenti thirty三十:ti forty四十f:ti fifty五十fifti sixty六十siksti seventy七十sevnti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的；矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的；老的uld strong健壮的str, str: t

24、hin瘦的in active积极活跃的ktiv quiet安静的kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict严格的strikt smart聪明的sm:t forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: hundred百hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:st second第二seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii thirtieth第三十 f

25、ortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 funny滑稽可笑的fni tasty好吃的teisti sweet甜的swi:t salty咸的s:lti sour酸的sau fresh新鲜的fre favourite最喜爱的feivrit clean干净的kli:n tired疲劳的 taid excited兴奋的iksaitid angry生气的ri happy高兴的hpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sd taller更高的t:

26、l shorter更矮的:t 8 stronger更强壮的str, str: older年龄更大的uld younger更年轻的j, j bigger更大的bi heavier更重的l, l:- longer更长的l, l:- thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reit heavy 重的hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的ft happy快乐的hpi right对的rait hungry饥饿的hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t 二十五、介词 in在里in on在上；在时候 n, :n, n, nunder

27、在下面nd near在的旁边ni 二十六、代词 I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她i: it它it 二十七、动词 play玩；踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit little小的litl lovely可爱的lvli beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的klful pretty漂亮的priti cheap便宜的ti:p expensive昂贵的ikspensiv juicy多汁的du:si tender嫩的tend healthy健康的heli

28、 ill有病的il helpful有帮助的helpful high高的hai easy简单的i:zi proud骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better更好的bet higher更高的hai behind在后边bihaind next to与相邻nekst over在上面uv in front of在前面frnt they他们ei, 弱e my我的 our 我们的au, : your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱j his他的hiz, 弱iz her她的h:, 弱:, h, fly(flew)飞flai jump跳dmp walk走w:k run(run)跑rn 9 climb爬k

29、laim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi eat(ate)吃i:t sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p like像，喜欢laik have(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v turn转弯 t:n buy(bought)买bai take(took)买；带teik live居住 liv teach教ti:t go(went)去u study(studied)学习stdi learn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, dns row划 ru do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: do h

30、omework做作业humw:k do housework做家务hausw:k watch TV看电视wt, w:t read(read) books读书ri:d buks cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w:

31、 kluz do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机ju:z kmpju:t do morning exercises晨练；做广播操m:niekssaiz eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfst eat dinner吃晚饭i:t din go to school上学sku:l have English class上英语课kl:s, kls play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts getup起床et climb mountains爬山klaim mauntins go shopping买东西u pi play the piano弹钢

32、琴plei pinu, pi:- visit grandparents看望祖父母 vizit rnd,prnts go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝flai kaits make a snowman堆雪人meik snumn plant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:s draw(drew) pictures画画dr: piktz cook dinner做饭kuk din read a book看书ri:d buk answer the phone接电话:ns, n- fun listen to music听音乐lisn tumju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m write(wrote) a letter写信rait let write an e-mail写电子邮件rait n i-meil drink(drank) water喝水drik w:t take pictures照相teik piktz watch