仁爱年级英语下册unit5知识点总结.docx

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1、仁爱年级英语下册unit5知识点总结Unit5 Feeling Excited 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. How are you doing?=How are you?最近怎么样? so+形/副 such +a/an+(形) +名 feel/be sorry for sb.为某人难过 shout at sb.斥责 shout to sb. 对某人大声喊 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 one of +the +adj.最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一7. spend the evening 过夜 8.

2、 care for = take care of =look after 照顾 9. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 10. a ticket to 一张的票 11. wish to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 12. do well 做得好；成功 13. be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕 ，不敢 14. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 15. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 16. have a test 考试 17. g

3、ive (sb.) a speech=give speeches 做演讲，作报告 18. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 19. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 20. cheer sb up使振奋、高兴起来 21. at first 首先 22. go mad 发疯 23. get = become +心情/身体状况 24. be confident about sb. 对某人有信心 25. what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？ 26. come into being 形成 27. especially+单

4、词/短语/从句: 尤其 28. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 The cup is full of/filled with water. ” 29. fill with 充满，装满 30. fill with ; 用 装满 31. be popular with 受喜爱 32. end/begin with 以结尾/开始 33. You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。 34. prepare sth. for sb.= getsth .ready for sb. 为准备 为某人准备好某事 35. What a shame / pit

5、y. 真遗憾。 36. What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？ 37. be proud of = take pride in 为.感到骄傲 38. be worried about = worry about 为.而担心， 担心 39. over=more than超过，多于 40. be pleased with sb. = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 41. be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴 42. There is something wrong with . 出了什么

6、毛病 43. taste delicious 尝起来美味 44. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 45. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 46. ring sb up=call sb. 打电话给某人 47. fall down 摔倒；坍塌 48. be lost 迷路；丢失 49. at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 50. tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 51. on the / ones way to 在去往。的路上 (特殊：home，here，there) 52

7、. be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years 53. ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 54. make peace with sb. 与某人和解 55. How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)! What + ad

8、j. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 56. be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 57. invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人去某地 58. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am

9、 sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 59. lonely“孤单的、寂寞的”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人, 只有形容词，既可作表语也可做定语. alone“单独的/单独地 形容词/副词”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 只作表语,不能做定语 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 60. because of + n./短语 because + 句子 61. perform short and funny

10、plays 62. at the end of在的结尾 63. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.? =Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？ 64. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡 65. tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 66. on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 67. fall into the sea掉入大海 68. live together hap

11、pily幸福地生活在一起 69. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 Sb. +pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 Sb. +pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 Sth+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。 It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 70. the smiling faces笑脸 71. I

12、t has of history. 它有的历史= It has a history of+年份 72. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be/ get used to doing sth. 适应做某事 73. become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣 74. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 75. be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 76. be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 77. be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 78. be surprised a

13、t sth 对某事感到惊奇 79. be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 80. at ones age 在某人的年龄时 at the age of “在.岁时” in ones teens 某人十几岁时 81. calm down 冷静; 镇静 82. calm sb down 使某人平静下来 83. keep calm 保持冷静 84. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 85. get together with sb. 与某人相聚在一起 86. get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处 87. come to 被想

14、起，被想到，进入脑海，突然呈现，突然想起 88. be crowed with 挤满了，充满了 89. happen to sb. 发生 90. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流 91. Thank you for +doing sth. 谢谢你做某事 92. be / make friends with 与交朋友 93. give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 94. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam = not pass an exam 考试不及格 95. lose a friend

15、or relative失去一个朋友或亲戚 96. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 97. argue with sb. 与某人争论 98. have a normal life 过正常的生活 99. take it easy放轻松，别紧张=Dont be nervous! 100. worry(动词)about=be worried about 101. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109

16、. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. make / let sb do 让某人做某事 be sure (that ) 确信. be sure to 一定会 as as 和一样 not as / so as不如 for example 例如 learn sth. from sb. 向学习 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 even though / even if尽管 no longer =not any longer不再 (时间上) no more=not any more / anymore (次数,频率上) by

17、 oneself 靠自己 fall asleep 入睡 feel lonely 感到孤独 send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物寄给某人 make sb do sth =have sb do sth= let sb do sth seem的用法 : +that从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. +to do “似乎做某事”：He seems/ed to be ill. +形： He seems/ed ill. 117. Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with? 118. I find it har

18、d to learn English. find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth 结构为：动词+宾语+宾补, it 充当形式宾语。 We find it useful to watch English movies. 119. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people 120. need to do sth 需要做某事 neednt+do sth./ dont need (动词)+to do sth. 不需要做某事 121. 同级比较 as+adjadv原级+as. 与一样 Celia is as patient as

19、Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好. not asso+adjadv原级+as = “比较级+than” “不如”. Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高. 汤姆比吉姆高. 122. as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法区别 soas只用于否定句，asas不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句 asas中的第一个as是副词, 后接形容词或副词的原形; 第二个as是连词, 引导比较状语从句. 例如:Jack is as tall as yo

20、u. Jim is not so/as brave as you. 杰克和你一样高. 吉姆不如你聪明. sothat 如此以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,so的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,that后接句子. 例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了. tooto 太以至于不能 (too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,

21、以至于她搬不动. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱 in bed 卧床 see sb.do sth 习惯 经常 反复 see sb. doing sth. 正在 一次 stay at home alone 独自呆在家里 at the end of the month 在月底 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 be happy for sb. 为某人高兴 stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态) s

22、mile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb. 取笑某人 get along / on with sb 与某人和睦相处 look up into the sky 抬头望向天空 try out 尝试;试验 in high spirits 兴高采烈 in low spirits 情绪低落 in a good spirit =in a good mood心情好 in a bad spirit= in a bad mood 心情不好 137. think over 仔细思考 138. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 139. make me feel

23、 nervous 使我感到紧张的 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 Thats very nice of you. 你是多么的好啊！ give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜 in hospital 住院

24、 in the hospital 在医院 get help from sb 得到某人的帮助 make (an) important decision = decide something important 做一个重要的决定 make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉 Just as 好像 at the English corner在英语角 the color of nature自然之色 Smile atto sb.sth. 微笑面对某人、某事 Laugh at sb. 取笑某人 Smile,微笑 Laugh,大笑(有声音) 155. be in good/bad health身体好/不好 156. get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处融洽 157. get back to sth.回到某事上，重返 get back to daily (everyday) activities