仁爱年级英语U7U8知识点归纳.docx
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1、仁爱年级英语U7U8知识点归纳UNIT 7 ORGANIZING A FOOD FESTIVAL Topic 1. We need to make some money 一、 重点词汇: 词形转换: 1.success(形容词)successful 2.invitation(动词)invite 3.tooth(复数)teeth 4.friendly(比较级)more friendly 5.Russia(形容词)Russian 6.Africa(形容词)African 7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich(复数)sandwiches 9.supply(复数)supplies
2、 10.post(名词)poster 重点词组: 1. hear of 听说 2. make money 挣钱 3. be pleased to do 很高兴做某事 4. think about 思考,思索 5. think over 仔细考虑 6. make a poster 做海报 7. Organize a Food Festival 举办美食节 8. turn to sb./sth. 求助于,求教于 9. chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天 10. whats more 而且 11. never mind 没关系 12. work hard at 在方面努力学习 二、重点句型
3、: 1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔艾格雷吗? know about“了解”,know a lot about“对某事了解很深”,know a little about“对某事或某人了解一些”,而know是“知道”,“认识”之意,如: I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。 2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。 hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事” hear + that从句“听说,得知” hear from sb.“收到某人的来信” hear“听见” l
4、isten“注意听” 3.Ill think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。 think over“仔细考虑” think of/about“考虑,思考” think of 还有“想起”之意 4.Lets try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。 try ones best=do ones best尽力,努力 make sb./sth. successful 使获得成功 5.Whats more, Im sure that s
5、elling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money. 而且,我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱。 Whats more (口语)而且,更有甚者 She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to us. 她是一个漂亮的女孩,而且对人也友好 selling rice and dumpling dishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。 6.Its a pleasure. 用于感谢的答语还有:Thats Ok./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My pl
6、easure. 7.May I invite you to our food festival? Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处 Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事 如: May I invite you to go shopping with me? 我能邀请你一起去购物吗? 8.Extension six zero zero six, please. 请接分机号6006。 相当于Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ? 或Please dial extension six zero
7、 zero six. 9.Keep trying.继续努力吧。 Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事 Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事;让某事持续进行 如: He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。 Ill try not to keep you waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。 10.It has very few school supplies.学校设施简陋。 句中supplies是作名词用。如:very few school supplies,这里supplies是名词复数, 译为“学校设施简陋”,su
8、pply作为动词用,意为“提供”、“供应”。如: The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books. -学校提供孩子们书籍。即:supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb. with sth. 11.Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria. 为了给尼日利亚一所
9、乡村学校筹钱,我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。 in order to意为“为了”,它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构 用in order not to ,比so as to正式,也可以用so that代替。如: - Hell try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.= Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。 raise m
10、oney集资,筹款 三、语法学习: 1. 宾语从句 宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。下面就举例说明: I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。 Im afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。 I dont think(that)y
11、ou are right. 我认为你不对。 I hope that youll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。 I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 Im glad that you are ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。 学习宾语从句应注意几点: (1).引导词 (2).时态 (3).语序 2. 征求对方意见或提建议的句型。 提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式 (1) Shall I (we) ? 常用在提供帮助,提出建议,要求给以指示和征求意见,常译为我,好吗? 如:Shall I (w
12、e) open the window? 我把窗户打开,好吗? (2) May I? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中,常译为“我可以吗?” 如:May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗? (3) Will you ? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作,同时征求对方意见,常译为“请你好吗?”如: Will you please call me this evening? 请你今晚打电话给我好吗? (4) Would you like to? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如
13、: Would you like to eat another mooncake? 你想再来一块月饼吗? 四、 日常交际用语:谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语 Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ? May I invite you to our food festival ? Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Will you please tell me something about? Whats up ? Thank you for inviting
14、me to your food festival. Topic2 Cooking is fun 一 重点词汇: 词形转换: 1.cook(名词)cook/cooker 2.fine(副词)finely 3.gentle(副词)gently 4.noise(形容词)noisy 5.noisy(副词)noisily 6.hotheat 7.polite(反义词)impolite 8.proud(名词)pride 重点词组: 1.be ready to do sb./sth. 乐意/准备做某事 2.be kind to sb./sth . 对某人/某物友好 3.slicefinely 精细地把切小
15、4.for a few minutes 过了一会儿 5.fillwith 用装满 6.drink to somebody 为干杯 7.finish doing 做完某事 8.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁边 9.at table 吃饭,就餐 10.start with 以开始 11.raise glass 举杯 12.take a sip 喝一小口 13.around the world=all over the world=in the world 世界各地 二.重点句型: 1.You often teach me to be kind to the poor and
16、 the old. 你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 be kind to do sth. kind是形容词,译为“善待某人” 2.Would you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗? 该句表示“客气的请求”,相当于Would you like + to do?或Will you please + do? 另外like sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词,相当于want,译为“要某人做某事”。 3.Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 该句等同于You are very kind.
17、 4.After that, fill bowels 70%80% full with bone soup slowly. 之后,慢慢地在碗里加78分的骨头汤。 fill with“用装满”,fill用作动词,构成be filled with等同于be full of译为“充满,装满” 如: Fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水 The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水 5.Its not impolite to smoke during a meal in France.
18、 在法国,吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。 During是介词,后常跟名词或短语,而while是连词,后常跟从句。如: What did you do during the summer holiday? 在暑假期间你做了什么?这里不能用while代替。 6.what does the dinner start with ? 晚餐先吃什么? begin/start with 以开始,如:Lets start our class with Unit 1. 让我们从第一单元开始上课。 7.Never drink too much during a dinner. 就餐时千万别喝太多。 too much 是
19、用来修饰不可数名词,too many是修饰可数名词,而much too是修饰形容词和副词。如:too much water太多的水,too many trees太多的树木,much too tired太累了 8.In parts of India, they use their fingers and bread to pick up the food .在印度地区,他们用手指和面包来抓食物。 这里pick up译为“抓起,拾起”,另外还有“接之意。如: Ill come to pick you up.我会开车去接你。 三、语法学习: 1.宾语从句 宾语从句的第二种类型由if或whether连
20、接词引导,语序要用陈述句语序,意思是 “是否”“是不是”。如: I dont know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.(语序必须是陈述句的) Do you know if/whether hell come? I dont know if/whether hell come. 比较:If he comes tomorrow, let me know.(条件状语从句用现在时态) 注:if引导状语从句,译为“如果”;引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,等同于whether。当宾语从句后面有or not时,一般用whether,不用if。 2掌握并懂得正确应用It is+ad
21、j. + to do sth.句型 It is+adj. + to do sth.句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长,为避免头重脚轻,可用it 作形式主语,将动词不定式后置。如: It is necessary to study English hard. Its polite to smoke during a meal in France. 四、日常交际用语:有关就餐前的日常交际用语 Whats the most popular in your restaurant ? .Whats your favorite Chinese dish? .Would you l
22、ike me to help you? Of course. Its very kind of you. .How do you to make it? It sounds difficult. .Well done! Topic3. A wonderful food festival! 一、重点词汇: 词型转换: 1.sell (名词)sale 2.buy (反义词) sell 3.else (同义词)other 4.regular (副词)regularly 5.noisily (比较级)more noisily 6.neatly (最高级)most neatly 重点词组: 1.shin
23、e brightly 阳光灿烂 2.many different delicious food 各种不同的可口食物 3.on sale 上市,出售 4.kindhearted 心地善良 5.a table for two 一张双人桌 6.have the bill=get/pay the bill 结帐,付帐 7.go Dutch 各付各的帐/AA制 8.main course 主食,主菜 9.go well 进展顺利 10.sell well 卖得很好 11.be worth doing 值得做 12.send to 把寄给 13.send for 派人去请 14.keep a balanc
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