人教新目七年级下学期Unit2what did you do last weekend知识点.docx
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1、人教新目七年级下学期Unit2 what did you do last weekend 知识点Unit 12 what did you do last weekend? Section A 知识讲解 一 . last last形容词 “最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。 Today is the last day in the year.最后一天。 I didnt sleep well last night. 昨晚 last副词, “最后地”, Im the last one.最后一个。 last 动词, “持续,继续,维持”等, The hot weather lasted a
2、 week.持续了一周。 二. camp camp 动词, “扎营,搭帐篷”。 We go camping every summer. We walked all day and camped by a river at night. camp 名词, “露营地,度假营”。 Lets go back to the camp, its getting dark. 让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。 根据汉语提示填空。 When did you join the _ _ ? I like _ _ in the open air.3)We_in the forest last night. Lets go
3、 back to the _ 三. sheep sheep 可数名词, “绵羊”,复数还是sheep; goat指山羊。 How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊? 拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有: deer (鹿), fish , Chinese (中国人), Japanese等。 四. by by介词, “在旁边”,相当于beside。 Our teacher is sitting by the window. by与交通工具名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,意为“乘、坐、用”等。 I went there by bike. 五. “w
4、ork as + 职业” 意为“做某工作”。 埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. as 实际上是. like实际上不是. He talks to me as a teacher. 他以老师的身份跟我谈话。 He talks to me like my teacher. 他像我的老师那样跟我谈话。 六. How interesting! what引导的感叹句: 人教版新目标七年级下学Unit 12 what did you do last weekend? 知识点 第 1 页 共 1 页 1)What a(
5、an)形容词C单数形式主语谓语! What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊! 2)What形容词C复数形式主语谓语! What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊! 3)What形容词不可数名词主语谓语! What cold weather it is! 多冷的天! how引导的感叹句: 1)How形容词或副词主语谓语! How lovely the baby is! 这孩子真可爱! How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊! 2) How形容词a(an)可数名词的单数形式主语谓语!
6、How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊! 3)How主语谓语! How time flies! 时间过得多快! 七 . stay up “熬夜;深夜不眠” 。 不要熬夜 Dont _late. Its bad for your health. stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事 咱们别睡觉,迎接新年的到来吧。 Lets _to see the New Year. 八. mouse “老鼠”,复数 “mice”。 They saw two mice. 九. language “语言”,可数名词。 English, Chin
7、ese and French are three different _. 十. shout at 大声喊叫;后面要跟人或事物 Dont _the children.不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。 shout at sb. 多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫, shout to sb.冲某人大声喊叫。多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。 He was so angry that he shouted _ everyone. 十一. visit v. visitor n. visit +sb.看望某人 visit +sp.游览/参观某地 (1) He is an English_. (2) I _my aun
8、t last weekend. 十二away 的用法: away 副词, “远离;离开;消失”,常用短语有:far away (远离),go away (走开), run away (跑开,逃跑), right away (立刻,马上), away from (距多远)。 根据汉语提示填空。 1. Tom, _ _ (远离)from here, please. 2. Its only 3 kilometers _ _(距远) here. 3. The giraffe _ _ (跑开) at once when he saw the tiger. 4. He phoned his mother
9、_ _(马上). 人教版新目标七年级下学Unit 12 what did you do last weekend? 知识点 第 2 页 共 2 页 Section B 知识讲解 一. ago 一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”,它常与一般过去时态连用。 We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. before 意为“在之前”, 一般不用于一般过去时,常为 before+时间点,ago不具有这一功能。 They will come back before six oclock 二. put up 1. put up “搭建,搭
10、起”,在口语中set up与build也有此意。 Its going to rain. Lets put up the tent. 天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。 2. 拓展:put up “挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。 Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。 If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案,请举手。 三.keep 1. 系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。 如: Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! 行为动词 2. 抚
11、养,饲养: keep chickens. 养鸡 3. 遵守;维护。. Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。 4. 使保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如: We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。 Youd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。 The bad weather
12、keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。 Dont keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。 5. .keep away意为(使)离开;(使)不接近,其后常接介词from。如: 人教版新目标七年级下学Unit 12 what did you do last weekend? 知识点 第 3 页 共 3 页 Would you keep your dog away fr
13、om my boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗? 四. tired 1. tired 形容词, “疲倦的,疲劳的,累的”,be tired of 意为“对厌烦”。 tired 的反义词是tireless,意为“不知疲倦的”。例如: He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。 She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。 2. 拓展:tiring 指“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的”。例如: It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。 五. But I was so tired that
14、I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。 I was so scared that I couldnt move. 1. 英语中 “so +形容词+that 句子”,表示“太以至于”。 2. 辨析 so that / so that so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起是为了搭乘早班车。 2) so +形容词或副词+ that .引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此以致于”。例如: He runs so fast that nobod
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