景区运营管理原理专题培训ppt课件.ppt
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1、景区运营管理原理,一、运营管理含义,1、概念Operations management is the day-to-day management of the site.It is about marshalling the attractions resources,notably the staff and physical equipment such as physical machinery to provide a satisfactory service for the customer and an acceptable rate of return on the use of
2、 these resources.运营管理就是景区的日常管理活动,亦即调配景区的资源,主要指员工和机器等物质设备,为顾客提供满意的服务,并获取可接受的投资回报率。,一、运营管理含义,2、运营管理的目标和功能Operations management from the view points of the organization and customers,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的范围景区运营管理中可控、影响和不可控变量Controllable,influenceable and uncontrollable variables in operations management at
3、attractions,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(1)A thorough knowledge of the site and the staff and an appreciation of how visitors use the site.深入了解景区和员工,以及游客使用景区的情况,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(2)The ability to see the site as a whole while also paying attention to matters of detail.拥有既能从宏观上看待景区又能注意景区细节的能力,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的
4、技能(3)Being able to plan systems and procedures in advance and foresee likely visitor flows,for example,but being flexible enough to change these systems and procedures in the light of changing circumstances.能够预先规划系统与程序,预测可能的游客流量。同时,具备灵活变通的能力,根随环境变化适时调整系统与程序,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(4)Communication skills
5、when briefing staff on systems and procedures and when dealing with dissatisfied customers.良好的沟通能力,向员工简要地介绍系统与程序,从容不迫地应付不满意的顾客,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(5)The ability to work under pressure and act logically and effectively in crises.在压力下工作的能力,以及有条不紊、快速高效地处理危机的能力,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(6)A good understanding o
6、f the principles of management control and financial management.熟知管理控制与财务管理的主要原则,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(7)Being tactful but firm and decisive.机敏、坚决和果断(8)Having confidence in his or her own abilities and judgement.对自己的能力和判断力充满自信,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(9)Seeing things from the visitors point of view and under
7、standing the perspective of other staff.站在游客的角度来考虑问题,同时能理解其他员工的看法,一、运营管理含义,3、运营管理的技能(10)Always being self-critical,constructively critical of the existing systems and striving for constant improvements.具有自我批评的精神,不断地寻找现有系统中的总是并加以改进,二、运营管理过程,1、问题处理(1)visitors cars being damaged in,or stolen from,the a
8、ttraction car park.停在景区停车场的游客汽车被损坏或被盗窃(2)Mechanical breakdowns.出现机械故障(3)Minor vandalism which involve broken windows of graffiti.小的破坏行为,如打破玻璃或涂鸦,二、运营管理过程,1、问题处理(4)Part of the site becoming impassable due to bad weather.因天气恶劣,景区内一些地方无法使用(5)Staff not turning up for work due to sickness员工因病脱岗,二、运营管理过程,
9、1、问题处理(6)Long queues or“bottlenecks”on the site.景区内的排长队和“瓶颈”现象(7)Slow throughput in catering outlets caused by poor design of the catering facilities.由餐饮设施的不良设计所引发的餐饮店的低效率问题,二、运营管理过程,1、问题处理(8)Finding the balance between keeping relatively small stocks of merchandise to minimize outlay and not runnin
10、g out of goods.寻求降低商品库存以减少成本与商店缺货之间的平衡(9)The need to reduce waste,whether it be energy or staff time,or unsold food in the catering outlets.减少浪费,如能源、员工的时间以及餐饮店未出售出的食物等,二、运营管理过程,2、景区危机管理(crisis management)(1)含义景区危机管理是景区为了预防、摆脱、转化危机而采取的一系列维护景区生产经营的正常运行,使企业脱离逆境,避免或减少财产损失,将危机化解为转机的一种企业管理的积极主动行为。,二、运营管理过
11、程,2、危机管理(2)危机事件类型An outbreak of fire火灾A bomb explosion or a bomb hoax炸弹爆炸或炸弹诈骗A major accident 严重的事故,二、运营管理过程,2、危机管理(2)危机事件类型An outbreak of food poisoning at the attractions food outlet.景区内部的餐饮设施发生食物中毒事件Attraction takings being stolen by armed robbers.景区的现金遭遇武装盗贼抢劫,二、运营管理过程,2、危机管理(3)危机事件处理Creating a
12、nd developing ad hoc solutions and emergency procedures manuals.制定危机处理方案,印制应急措施手册,二、运营管理过程,2、危机管理(3)危机事件处理Action to tackle the crisis,which may include evacuating the site or closing certain operations until the crisis is over.危机发生后应采取立即行动,包括疏散游客或停止部分营业直到危机消除,二、运营管理过程,2、危机管理(3)危机事件处理Handling the med
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