新视野英语教程Book4Unit1课件.ppt

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1、Exit,Career Development,Main Menu,Navigation for Unit One,Warming-up Activities1.Your favorite occupation?2.What do your father and mother do?3.The most important knowledge for your future career?,Home,Introduction,Introduction,If you live long enough,chances are you will have many changes in your l

2、ifecould be a change in your job,lifestyle or education.In the world today,there are so many kinds of jobs,and these jobs are very different form those in the past.So we should all get ourselves fully ready to accept changes in our life,or to face the pressure from social competition.A positive outl

3、ook and willingness to accept changes will no doubt help you adjust well and know“the best is yet to come”.,Return,1.What is your favorite occupation?,Warming-up activities,architect,artist,cook,guide,doctor,teacher,lawyer,writer,translator,movie star,technician,tailor,singer,scientist,sailor,pilot,

4、office staff,journalist,etc.,Return,architect,artist,cook,guide,doctor,teacher,lawyer,writer,translator,movie star,technician,tailor,singer,scientist,sailor,pilot,office staff,journalist,etc.,2.What types of jobs do your father and your mother do?,Return,Language abilityComputer skillHow to make fri

5、endsHow to speak in publicHow to prepare for a job interviewOthers(discussion),3.What do you think is the most important knowledge for your future career?,Return,Return,Room for the Future,Preparation,Reading Through,Exercises,Merry Learning,Preparation,Spot Dictation,Spot Dictation,Directions:The f

6、ollowing paragraph is taken from Text A.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks without referring to the original text.,My once future now seemed.However,I was one of the lucky ones.I was not a single parent,nor solely on my income,but just like the other,I had become a employee.,secure,insecure,ex-

7、bankers,disposable,dependent,Reading Through,New Words,downsizesecureinsecuredependentincomeex-bankerdisposable revisedepressedperceivedecade,couragebeforehandnaturereservedindividualaudibleassignment surfacecomfortzoneacquire,diplomainner selfreevaluateendlessmaterialistic fulfilling priority more,

8、Phrases and Expressionsresult inmake all the differencehold sb./sth.backby nature,no matter(how,what,where,etc.)rat raceon ones termsyou betmake room for,Main Idea and Structure,First reading:Scan the text and try to catch the main idea.The following words are for your reference to organize the idea

9、:downsize,secure,insecure,register,change,progress,Second reading:read the passage again and try to identify the structure of this passage.,For your reference,For your reference,What text A describes is a personal experience of a banker.After twenty-two years of working for a major bank,the banker e

10、xperiences a wave of downsizing which resulted his once secure future to be insecure.Instead of being depressed,he anticipated doing something new and different.He decided to return to college and graduate and he registers for evening classes.During this time,he also experienced a lot of changes tha

11、t he think to be more valuable.He realized that developing his soul was his first priority but fulfilling a career.“Change is good,change is progress”.,Main Idea,Structure,Part I(Para.1-3),Part II(Para.4-5),Part III(Para.6),Part IV(Para.7-12),Main idea:After twenty-two years of working,he suffered t

12、he downsizing.,Main idea:His attitude towards downsizing.,Main idea:The changes happened to him when studying in the college again.,Main idea:The inner changes happened tohim after going back to school,which resulted him to reevaluate his life.,Intensive Reading:Para.1-2,Room for the Future At the a

13、ge of forty-five,my usually well-ordered life was filled with changes.After twenty-two years of working for a major bank,a downsizing wave resulted in the elimination of over one hundred jobs,mine being one of them.,Chinese,Para.3,My once secure future now seemed insecure.However,I was one of the lu

14、cky ones.I was not a single parent,nor dependent solely on my income,but just like the other ex-bankers,I had become a disposable employee.,Chinese,Para.4,My belief has always been change is good,change is progress,but when it affected my life,I had to revise it to accept change and make the most of

15、 it.From the beginning,I chose to look at this occurrence not as a misfortune,but as a welcome opportunity.I refused to become depressed or bitter;instead,I eagerly anticipated doing something new and different.,Chinese,Para.5,Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I perceived

16、 the future.First,I decided to return to college and graduate,a couple of decades later than I should have.Doing this at my age took more than a little courage.Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career with the bank,but now it was a personal goal I longed to achieve.With a little fear

17、 and a lot of determination,I registered for evening classes,and became an adult student.,Chinese,Para.6,Oral presentations were often required for one class.I remember thinking that if I had known this beforehand,I would have taken something else to achieve my required credits.By nature,I am a rath

18、er reserved individual,and speaking in front of people terrified me.As I stood in front of the other adults with whom I shared a common goal,my knees were visibly knocking,and my heartbeat almost audible.Somehow,I found my voice and made my presentation with effort.The next time it was easier,and so

19、on,I was starting to enjoy it a little.Later in the year,I even interviewed a local reporter for an English assignment,much to the amazement of my teacher.My confidence level rose.Suddenly I felt like I could accomplish anything.,Chinese,Para.7-8,During this time,I realized that no matter what life

20、throws our way,personal growth never stops.It comes from within,and needs only to be challenged in order to surface.It is entirely possible to step out of ones comfort zone to learn something new.My experience of going back to school ended up being far more valuable than just acquiring a diploma.The

21、 second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate my life.It used to be filled with endless,and sometimes meaningless,events.Now,instead of working towards materialistic things and personal glory,my heart and life are firmly linked around people I care about.,Chinese,Para.9,Yes,having a

22、 fulfilling career is important,but it is no longer my reason for being.When I rejoin the rat race,it will be on my terms,as developing my soul is my first priority.Having simplified my life,I am enjoying living now,instead of just existing to make a living.,Chinese,Para.10-12,Is there life after ba

23、nking?You bet there is.The loss of my job was responsible for some positive changesin my life.Revisiting the past made room for the future.As I think about the meaning of my belief change is good,change is progress,I realize that I have accepted the change,and am makingthe most of it.And,I have only

24、 just begun,.The best is yet to come.,Chinese,make room for:为腾出空间或时间,往前点儿，给我腾点地方。,e.g.Move the piano to make room for the sofa.把钢琴挪一挪，给沙发腾点地方。,-Move along and make room for me.,downsize：v.reduce the number of people that a company or an organization employs in order to reduce costs 裁员；紧缩编制,e.g.-The

25、recent depression has resulted in a downsizing wave throughout the region.最近的大萧条导致了这个地区的裁员潮。,他们将要执行一个精简机构的计划.,-They will carry out a downsizing project.,result in:cause;make(something)happen 导致；结果是,e.g.-The game resulted in another victory for our team.这场比赛我们队又赢得了胜利。,这项措施将产生良好的效果。,-This measure will

26、 result in good effects.,secure：adj.稳固的；可靠的；稳定的,他的工作稳定。,e.g.-Estate in this city is a secure investment.在这座城市，地产是可靠的投资。,-His job was secure.,insecure：adj.令人无安全感的；无保障的,e.g.-Running a small business is a very insecure occupation.做小买卖是一个没有什么保障的职业,一笔不太保险的投资,an insecure investment,be dependent on:依靠；依赖,运

27、动会能否成功取决于当天是否下雨。,e.g.-Health is largely dependent on good food,fresh air and enough sleep.健康很大程度上靠的是营养的食品，新鲜的空气和 充足的睡眠。,-The success of the sports meet is dependent on whether it rains or not.,ex-bankers:n.C 前银行工作者；前银行雇员,Please notice that“ex-”means“former and still living”.ex-wife/ex-husband 前妻/前夫,

28、disposable:adj.一次性的用完即可丢弃的,e.g.-He became a disposable employee in his boss eyes.在老板眼里他就成了一个可以随时解雇的员工。,一次性纸杯,disposable paper cup,make the most of:最大限度利用,e.g.-We ought to make the most of this chance and make a fortune.我们应该好好利用这次机会发笔大财。,充分利用空余时间好好休息。,-Make the most of your free time andhave a good r

29、est.,e.g.:We choose to ignore her rudeness.我们决定不理会她的无礼。,choose to do sth.:决定做；愿意做,他上学时选择学习德语而非法语.,He chose to learn German rather than French at school.,e.g.:Dont look at me as an expert.别把我当专家。,look at sth./sb.as.regard.as.把当作，把看成,我们总是把他看成我们的典范。,We always looked at him as our model.,e.g.:You looked

30、 rather depressed.你看上去心情不太好,depressed:adj.沮丧的,消沉的;萧条的,不景气的,贸易很不景气。,Trade is rather depressed.,e.g.:We anticipated meeting a certain amount of disagreement to our plan.我们预料到我们的计划会遭到一些人的反对。,anticipate doing sth:预料到,我们预料会在这儿呆上两个星期。,We anticipated spending two weeks here.,e.g.:It makes all the differenc

31、e whether one does preview or not before the next lecture.下次课前做预习，效果会大不一样。,make all the difference:有很大影响；是大不相同,她有个好老师之后情况就完全不一样了。,Having a good teacher has made all the difference for her.,e.g.:People now perceive that green issues are important to our future.人们现在认识到环境问题对人类未来的重要性。,perceive:vt.理解；领悟,

32、你明白我的意思吗？,Do you perceive what I mean?,e.g.:We cant lose our courage when facing difficulties in life.我们在生活中遇到困难时不能失去勇气。,courage:n.u 勇气；胆量,我们需要极大的勇气去爬那座山。,We need great courage to climb the mountain.,e.g.:You could become a doctor,but you lack of patience is holding you back.你有可能成为一名医生，但是缺乏耐心在阻碍你的发展

33、。e.g.:Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆竭力控制了怒气，避免了一场打斗。,hold(sb./sth.)back:1.阻碍，防碍;2.控制（感情、眼泪等),1.是什么因素在防碍你升迁?,Whats holding you back from being promoted?,2.她忍不住眼泪，痛哭起来。,She was unable to hold back her tears,and wept freely.,e.g.:You seem to be longing to say something to me.你

34、好像很想对我说点什么。,long to do sth.:渴望做某事,我迫切希望再次见到她。,Im longing to see her again.,e.g.:Each individual should try his/her best to protect the environment.每个人都应该努力保护环境。e.g.:Each individual window has been broken.每一扇窗户都被打破了,individual:n.C 个人；个体;adj.个别的；单独的,人人都是平等的,Each individual is equal to others.,2.领导给了他极

35、大的单独关注。,The boss gives him great individual attention.,e.g.:He ended up as head of the firm.他最后成了公司的主管。,end up:结果为；以结束,一开始我们并不喜欢它,可最后我们却为之欢呼。,We didnt like it at first,but we ended up cheering.Notice that end up can be directly followed by a verb+ing or a noun,just as the above examples show.,e.g.:W

36、e have achieved far better results than we expected.我们取得的结果远比事先预料的要好。,far:adv.(与比较级连用，表示强调)非常；太,这辆车远比我想象的要贵。,This car is far more expensive than I expected.,e.g.:He is so materialistic.他太实利主义了。,materialistic:adj.实利主义的；物质主义的,有了钱以后，他更物质化了。,When he was rich,he became more materialistic.,e.g.:They died

37、in glory by fighting bravely in battle.他们在战争中英勇奋战，死得光荣。,glory:n.u 光荣；荣誉,为国争光！,Win glory for our motherland!,e.g.:I will teach this lesson on my terms.我要按照自己的想法教这门课。,on ones terms:按照某人（要求）的条件,我们会按照我方的条件谈判,We will negotiate on our terms.,e.g.:You must learn to get your priorities right.你必须学会把要紧的事先处理好。

38、,priority:n.C 优先考虑的事,修路是首要的事,Road building is a first priority.,Exercises,Using the Right Word,Working with Expressions,Focusing on Sentence Structure,Translating,Using Topic-related Terms,Basic Writing Skills,Using the Right Word,1.We were _ very by the poor response from the parents.A.excited B.de

39、pressed C.delighted D.encouraged 2.She showed great _ when she heard the bad news.A.courage B.delight C.interest D.comfort,Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.,B,A,3.They are making safety a top _.A.comfort B.nature C.priority D.glory 4.Ellen used to be a shy,_ girl,but

40、now she is outgoing.A.reserved B.inner C.confidentD.dependent 5.I tried to _ Jean after her mothers death.A.persuade B.cry C.tell D.comfort,A,D,C,6.He put his whole _ into the job,working night and day.A.body B.money C.self D.idea 7.We used to have _ arguments about politics.A.busy B.individual C.ha

41、ppy D.endless 8.Those who died bravely in the battle earned great _.A.life B.pride C.glory D.happiness,C,C,D,Working with Expressions,Isnt it time that the talks resulted a decision?He had a mother completely dependent him.Can you make room _ another guest at the dinner table?You have a good chance

42、of winning,so why not trywhats holding you _？,Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.,in,on,for,back,5.In spite of keen competition,she ended the winner.6._ an effort,he managed not to laugh before the large audience.7.Its not in her nature to be

43、rude;shes polite nature.?8.You should be working hard instead lying there in bed all day.,up,With,by,of,Focusing on Sentence Structure,Model 1:Lets go swimming in place of going for a walk since it is too hot outside Key:Its too hot for a walk outside;lets go swimming instead.,A.Rewrite the followin

44、g sentences after the models,using the word“instead”.,If you dont want to go,I will take your place.Would you like a cup of tea rather than coffee since there is no coffee left?If I hadnt got a cold,Id be working rather than lying here in bed.,-If you dont want to go,Ill go instead.,-There is no cof

45、feewould you like a cup of tea instead?,-If I hadnt got a cold,I couldnt be lying here in bed but working.,Model 1:Dont worry;well get the lost money back by some means.Key:Dont worry;well get the lost money back somehow.Model 2:I am not completely sure about the reason why I think shes right.Key:I

46、think shes right somehow.,B.Rewrite the following sentences after the models,using the word“somehow”.,It wont be easy,but well try to get across the river.Nobody knew how the dog had escaped.I know what were doing is legal,but I dont know why it doesnt feel right.,-It wont be easy,but well get acros

47、s the river somehow.,-Somehow the dog had escaped.,-I know what were doing is legal,but somehow it doesnt feel right.,Translating,2.你只有一次机会，所以最好充分利用它！(make the most of)-Youll only get one chance,so youd better make the most of it.,A.Translate the following into English.,1.人人都知道她生性骄傲。(by nature)-It i

48、s known to all that she is proud by nature.,有个好老师后，他的情况完全不一样了。(make all the difference)-Having a good teacher has made all the difference for him.,事故导致两名乘客死亡。(result in)-The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.,1.After twenty-two years of working for a major bank,a downsizing wave resul

49、ted in the elimination of over one hundred jobs,mine being one of them.,B.Translate the following into Chinese.,2.Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career with the bank,but now it was a personal goal I longed to achieve.没有大学文凭并没有影响到我在银行的职业生涯，但获得学位确实是我的平生夙愿。,供职于一家大银行22年后，我突然失去了工作。一次裁员

50、潮导致一百多名员工失去工作，其中便有我。,3.Now,instead of working towards materialistic things and personal glory,my heart and life are firmly linked around people I care about.过去我的生活常被没完没了，有时是毫无意义的事情填满。现在我工作不再是为了“名利”，我的身心与我所关心的人紧紧地连在一起。4.As I think about the meaning of my belief change is good,change is progress,I rea