新人教版八年级英语下册课件.ppt
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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A,Language Goal:Talk about recent events andexperiences,_ Alice in Wonderland _Little Women_Treasure Island_ Oliver Twist_ Robinson Crusoe_ Tom Sawyer,1a.Have you heard of these books?Check()the ones you know.,What about yo
2、u?,1b.Listen and complete the chart.,Treasure Island,Treasure Island,Not yet.,Yes.,Exciting,Robinson Crusoe,Robinson Crusoe,Yes.,Not yet.,Wonderful,Little Women,Little Women,Not yet.,Yes.,Fantastic,1c Practice the conversation.Then talk about the other books in la.,A:Have you read Little Women yet?B
3、:No,I havent.Have you?A:Yes,Ive already read it.B:Whats it like?A:Its fantastic.,1.Treasure Island Mark/Tina 2.Oliver Twist Mark/Tina 3.Robinson Crusoe Mark/Tina 4.Tom Sawyer Mark/Tina,2a.Listen.Who has read these books?Circle the names.,Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an i
4、sland full of treasures.2.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.3.Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.4.Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.,F,T,T,F,A:Has Tina read Treasure Island?B:Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.A:Whats it about?B:Its about a boy who goes out to
5、 sea and finds an island full of treasures.A:What are you reading now?B:Ive just finished Robinson Crusoe.A:,2c.Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.,Amy:Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve:Yes,Little Women.Ive already finished reading it!
6、Amy:Wow,youre fast!Whats it about?Steve:Its about four sisters growing up.It was really good,so I couldnt put it down.Which book did you choose?,2d.Role-play the conversation.,Amy:I chose Treasure Island,but I havent finished reading it yet.Im only on page 25.Steve:Have you at least read the back of
7、 the book to see what its about?Amy:Yes,I have.It looks interesting.Steve:You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.Amy:Yes,I know.Ill read quickly,3a.Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2.Why does Robinson Crusoe c
8、all the man Friday?,When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another shi
9、p.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun,almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.Who else is on my island?How long have they been here?Not long a
10、fter that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.,I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some E
11、nglish.,Then answer the questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship to take him back.,Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that it was Friday when they met.,1.You can use these to shoot things:_2.Something you use to tra
12、vel in the sea:_3.A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_4.You can use these to cut things:_5.Signs left behind by someone or something:_,3b.Read the passage again.Find words that have these meanings.,gun,ship,island,knife,mark,1.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2.
13、Friday made a small boat.,3c Correct the sentences.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.,Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.,3.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4.Robinson used the ship to build his house.,Robinson had no food and tools when
14、 he first arrived on the island.,Robinson cut down trees to build his house.,5.Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6.Robinson tried to kill the two men.,Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,Have you at least read the
15、 back of the book to see whats about?至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧?此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时,see常接how,what,when等引导的宾语从句。,Language points,例如:He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。First of all,we need to take some time tosee how it works.首先,我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
16、,2.The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。Amy:Yes,I know.是的,我知道 1)此处due为形容词,意思是“预定;预期;预计”,后边引出预期的时间、地点 等.还常常构成短语 be due(to do something)或 be due(for something)。,例如:Our plane is due at Shanghai HongqiaoInternational Airport at 12:30.我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。Rose is due to start school in Janu
17、ary.罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。You are due for a medical examination next month.你的身体检查预定在 下 个月(必须完成)。,2)I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解,无需多说,相当于汉语中“我早知道了;我全都了解”这样的意思,区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了;我知道了;我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话:A:Its already very late.You should get some rest.已经很晚 了,你应该休息 了。B:Well,I know.Thanks.对,我是知道的。谢谢。,注意,当我们获知对方提供的信息后
18、,常用 I see.表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂 了”。例如:A:He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.他住在乡下,但工作日在城里上班。B:Oh,I see.哦,我知道了。,Grammar Focus,现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。,结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,一般疑问句:have/has?Yes,I have.No,I havent.Yes,she has.No,she hasnt.,1.现在完成
19、时动词构成have/has+v 过去分词,助动词,否定,haventhasnt,疑问,Have you?Has he?,常与下列时间状语连用:just,already,yet,ever,never,before,several times,现在完成时,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。,2.过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。,动词构成:have/has+v过去分词,have breakfast,I have just had my breakfast.,(
20、现在我不饿),Im not hungry now,moved herein 2004,I still live here,I have lived here for three years.,I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.,now,past,2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1)I have studied English since last year.我从去年开始学习英语。2)She has lived in Beijing for five years.她住在北京已经五年了。注
21、意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for,since 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用,即动作的不发生是可以持续的。,不能说:*He has come to Beijing for two years.*He has bought that book for three weeks.*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma ha
22、s died for nine months.*I have received his letter for a month.可以说:He has been in Beijing for two years.He has had that book for three weeks.He has been in the army for one and a half years.His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.,或者说:It is two years
23、 since he came to Beijing.It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.It is nine months since his grandma died.,3.现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来,一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下:I have cleaned my room.(My room is clean now.)我已经打扫过我的房间了。I
24、cleaned my room last week.(I did it in the past.)我上周打扫了我的房间。Father has gone to Amoy.(He went to Amoy and he is not here now.)爸爸已经去厦门了。They have bought a dictionary.(They bought a dictionary and they have it now.)他们买了一本字典。,注意:现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如:yesterday,last,year,in 1976,two days ago,just now,when
25、she came in 等)连用,但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等)连用;也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如:today,this morning,this week,this year等)连用。,(1).for+表示一段时间的短语(2).since+表示过去时间点的词语(3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句,eg.I have been a teacher _ a year.He has been at this sch
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