托福阅读技巧 (细节题)课件.ppt
《托福阅读技巧 (细节题)课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《托福阅读技巧 (细节题)课件.ppt(89页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、托福阅读技巧,第一章 事实信息题,出题方式:The authors description of x mentions which of the following?According to the paragraph,x occurred becauseAccording to the paragraph,x did y becauseAccording to the paragraph,why did x do y?,例文Online Test:Lascaux Cave Paintings(P6)Paragraph 6:Perhaps so much time has passed tha
2、t there will never be satisfactory answers to the cave images,but their mystique only adds to their importance.Certainly a great art exists,and by its existence reveals that ancient human beings were not without intelligence,skill,and sensitivity.,11.According to paragraph 6,why might the puzzling q
3、uestions about the paintings never be answered?Keeping the paintings a mystery will increase their importance.The artists hid their tools with great intelligence and skill.Too many years have gone by since the images were painted.Answering the question is not very important to scholars.,例文Online Tes
4、t:Lascaux Cave Paintings(P6)Paragraph 6:Perhaps so much time has passed that there will never be satisfactory answers to the cave images,but their mystique only adds to their importance.Certainly a great art exists,and by its existence reveals that ancient human beings were not without intelligence,
5、skill,and sensitivity.,11.According to paragraph 6,why might the puzzling questions about the paintings never be answered?Keeping the paintings a mystery will increase their importance.The artists hid their tools with great intelligence and skill.Too many years have gone by since the images were pai
6、nted.Answering the question is not very important to scholars.,例文Online Test:Lascaux Cave Paintings(P6)Paragraph 6:Perhaps so much time has passed that there will never be satisfactory answers to the cave images,but their mystique only adds to their importance.Certainly a great art exists,and by its
7、 existence reveals that ancient human beings were not without intelligence,skill,and sensitivity.,11.According to paragraph 6,why might the puzzling questions about the paintings never be answered?Keeping the paintings a mystery will increase their importance.The artists hid their tools with great i
8、ntelligence and skill.Too many years have gone by since the images were painted.Answering the question is not very important to scholars.,细节题基本原则,第一原则:符合题干,例文Online Test:Opportunists and CompetitorsParagraph 7:The opposite of an opportunist is a competitor.These organisms tend to have big bodies,are
9、 long-lived,and spend relatively little effort each year on reproduction.An oak tree is a good example of a competitor.A massive oak claims its ground for 200 years or more,outcompeting all other would-be canopy trees by casting a dense shade and drawing up any free water in the soil.The leaves of a
10、n oak tree taste foul because they are rich in tannins,a chemical that renders them distasteful or indigestible to many organisms.The tannins are part of the defense mechanism that is essential to longevity.Although oaks produce thousands of acorns,the investment in a crop of acorns is small compare
11、d with the energy spent on building leaves,trunk,and roots.Once an oak tree becomes established,it is likely to survive minor cycles of drought and even fire.A population of oaks is likely to be relatively stable through time,and its survival is likely to depend more on its ability to withstand the
12、pressures of competition or predation than on its ability to take advantage of chance events.It should be noted,however,that the pure opportunist or pure competitor is rare in nature,as most species fall between the extremes of a continuum,exhibiting a blend of some opportunistic and some competitiv
13、e characteristics.,All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 7 as contributing to the longevity of an oak tree EXCEPT The capacity to create shade Leaves containing tannin The ability to withstand mild droughts and fire The large number of acorns the tree produces,例文Online Test:Opportunists an
14、d CompetitorsParagraph 7:The opposite of an opportunist is a competitor.These organisms tend to have big bodies,are long-lived,and spend relatively little effort each year on reproduction.An oak tree is a good example of a competitor.A massive oak claims its ground for 200 years or more,outcompeting
15、 all other would-be canopy trees by casting a dense shade and drawing up any free water in the soil.The leaves of an oak tree taste foul because they are rich in tannins,a chemical that renders them distasteful or indigestible to many organisms.The tannins are part of the defense mechanism that is e
16、ssential to longevity.Although oaks produce thousands of acorns,the investment in a crop of acorns is small compared with the energy spent on building leaves,trunk,and roots.Once an oak tree becomes established,it is likely to survive minor cycles of drought and even fire.A population of oaks is lik
17、ely to be relatively stable through time,and its survival is likely to depend more on its ability to withstand the pressures of competition or predation than on its ability to take advantage of chance events.It should be noted,however,that the pure opportunist or pure competitor is rare in nature,as
18、 most species fall between the extremes of a continuum,exhibiting a blend of some opportunistic and some competitive characteristics.,例文Online Test:Opportunists and CompetitorsParagraph 7:The opposite of an opportunist is a competitor.These organisms tend to have big bodies,are long-lived,and spend
19、relatively little effort each year on reproduction.An oak tree is a good example of a competitor.A massive oak claims its ground for 200 years or more,outcompeting all other would-be canopy trees by casting a dense shade and drawing up any free water in the soil.The leaves of an oak tree taste foul
20、because they are rich in tannins,a chemical that renders them distasteful or indigestible to many organisms.The tannins are part of the defense mechanism that is essential to longevity.Although oaks produce thousands of acorns,the investment in a crop of acorns is small compared with the energy spen
21、t on building leaves,trunk,and roots.Once an oak tree becomes established,it is likely to survive minor cycles of drought and even fire.A population of oaks is likely to be relatively stable through time,and its survival is likely to depend more on its ability to withstand the pressures of competiti
22、on or predation than on its ability to take advantage of chance events.It should be noted,however,that the pure opportunist or pure competitor is rare in nature,as most species fall between the extremes of a continuum,exhibiting a blend of some opportunistic and some competitive characteristics.,All
23、 of the following are mentioned in paragraph 7 as contributing to the longevity of an oak tree EXCEPT 1.The capacity to create shade 2.Leaves containing tannin 3.The ability to withstand mild droughts and fire 4.The large number of acorns the tree produces,细节题基本原则,第一原则:符合题干,细节题基本原则,第一原则:符合题干第二原则:同义改
24、写(paraphrase),先找到题干中的所有信息然后回文中找所有信息的对应句子原文的对应句群中除题干信息以外的剩余部分就是答案所在,例文OG:Applied Arts and Fine Arts(P2)Paragraph 2:Fine-art objects are not constrained by the laws of physics in the same way that applied-art objects are.Because their primary purpose is not functional,they are only limited in terms of
25、 the materials used to make them.Sculptures must,for example,be stable,which requires an understanding of the properties of mass,weight distribution,and stress.Paintings must have rigid stretchers so that the canvas will be taut,and the paint must not deteriorate,crack,or discolor.These are problems
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 托福阅读技巧 细节题课件 托福 阅读 技巧 细节 课件
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-3050177.html