定语从句关系副词的用法及范例课件.ppt
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1、Attributive Clauses,关系副词when,where,why 引导的定语从句,Teaching Aim,定语从句中关系副词when,where,why的用法。,Brief Introduction,关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示时间,地点,或原因的名词。一般不可省略。常见的关系副词有:when,where,why。,1.when,when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词,在从句中作时间状语。Eg:July is the month when we have a lot of rain.(when=in the month)My connection with pan
2、das goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016全国真题)【答案】when,2.where,where 代替的先行词是表示地点的名词,在 从句中作地点状语。Eg:When I arrived,Bob took me to see the house where I could be staying.(where=in the house)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosp
3、here his employees enjoy their work.(天津真题)【答案】where,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词,如:case(情况)situation(情形)position(位置)stage(阶段)point(地步),Eg:I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.,3.why,why 代替的先行词是表示原因的名词(通常是the reason),在从句中作原因状语。Eg:The reason why Bob failed was h
4、is carelessness.(why=for the reason),Summary,若定语从句中缺少状语成分,则使用关系副词。根据状语成分的不同,选择不同的关系副词。,Practice,1.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2.Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.3.I dont know the reason _ he is late.,when,where,why,He remembered the day when I arrive
5、d in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.,when 作时间状语,意为 on the day,where 作地点状语,意为in the place,why作原因状语,意为for the reason,1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过的酒店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class
6、in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).,the reason why the teacher was angry,The hotel where we stayed,the time when we have sports,the shop where I lost my wallet,完成句子:,5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我在农村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出
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