完形填空解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、Skills and Steps of Cloze Tests,完形填空解题技巧和步骤,Yongxing Middle School Zhou Yanhong,Have a discussion!,What do you think of cloze tests(完形填空）?,Is it easy or hard for you?,完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的选择题，重点以实词为主，词数在150-200左右。,八年级考查分值为10分。中考为15分，高考为30分,考查情况,Teaching aims:,英语完形填空策略：,4 Skills helps

2、you,1、context（上、下文语境）,2、logic（逻辑推理）,4 Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧),3、grammar analysis（语法分析）,4、regular collocation（固定搭配）,（1）Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday.Kids to see love seals,dolphins and other sea.For most kids,the movie about sharks is a must-see ther

3、e.A.plants B.animals C.birds,【2013.德阳】,Skill1:上下文语境根据上下文语言环境提示确定选项,结合上文语境，我们可以知道孩子们喜欢看海豹，海豚和其他的动物,Skill 1：（上下文语境下文）,（2）Nobody _ him in the village.One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me”A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knew,_,根据下文语境 我们可以知道没有人喜欢他,（3）We are living a fast life.It seems that _has

4、to be fast,for example,fast food,fast Internet,fast roads,fast money.,A.everything B.something C.nothing,【2014.德阳】,fast,_,_,结合上下文语境可知，一切都是快速的。,实战演练：,Skill 2：逻辑推理利用上下文的并列，因果，转折，递进，条件等关系来推断选项。,每一类列举一两个例词,如：but,and,because.,（4）In some parts of the world,there are large deserts,There are no trees,and _

5、water there.,A no B any C not D/,_,and 表并列，前后是并列关系,实战演练：（5）I sleep on the sofa during the day,drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is_A bad B terrible C nice,前后句是条件关系,实战演练：,（6）When I was about 12,I didnt like Lisa.She liked to tell me about my shortcomings(缺点).Day by

6、 her list grew.I was thin;I wasnt a good student;I talked too much.I tired to listen to all these things.But at last,I became very_ A angry B sorry C happy,前后是转折关系,Skill 2：逻辑推理利用上下文的并列，因果，转折，递进，条件等关系来推断选项。,常用词并列词：and or also too因果词：because so for转折词：but although however递进词：not onlybut also条件词：if,Ski

7、ll 3：语法分析利用语法知识来确定选项,.（7）Someone says,“Time is money.”But I think time is _1_ important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However,when time is gone.it will never be back.,A.much B.no C little D.more,than,语法点播：形容词的比较级,实战演练（8）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming

8、is enjoyed by people of_ ages,from the very young to the very old.A some B all C both D none,“从很小的到很老的人”.all为三者或三者以上“全部”的意思，所以答案选B,（9）All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports are_ peoples health.Many people like to watch some sports games.,A good for B well C good to,Skill 4：固定搭配利用常见的固定搭配，固定句型和

9、习惯表达来推断选项。,are,good for,固定搭配：be good for 对有好处,实战演练：,（10）When I get home,its always over seven oclock.I_ my best to write something.A take B have C try,固定搭配try ones best尽某人最大努力,3 steps of Cloze Tests(解题步骤),1、细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，弥补疏漏,2、瞻前顾后，逐句阅读，先易后难，各个击破，,Step 1：Read-though（细读首句，跳读全文

10、、掌握大意）,We live in the“computer age”(时代).People like scientists,teachers,and even students use computers to do a lot of work.But more than 30 year ago,_1_couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and _3_.So _4

11、_people like to use them.More and more people even have them at home.Computers become very important.Writers now use computer to write.and _5_ use them to teach kids.Computers are very helpful.They are our good friends.,Practice,What is the main idea?,从文章首句：We live in the“computer age”(时代).到最后的 Comp

12、uters are very helpful.They are our good friends 通读全文后可得知，文章的话题是computer,Step 2 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。Easy first,hard later 本着先易后难的原则，运用解题技巧来逐一敲定空格部分的答案。,Step2:Use the 4 skills to finish,We live in the“computer age”(时代).People like scientists,teachers,and even students use computers to do a lot of work.But

13、more than 30 year ago,_1_couldnt do much.,1.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.computers,They were very big and expensive.Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them.,Today computers are smaller and _3_.So _4_people like to use them.More and more people even have them at home.,Compute

14、rs become very important.Writers now use computer to write.and _5_ use them to teach kids.Computers are very helpful.They are our good friends.,_,2.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests,were,固定搭配 in,3.beautiful B.interesting C.cheaper D.more expensive,4.A.no B.many C.few D.lot,语法分析,逻辑推理,

15、5.A.doctors B.teachers C.farmers D.drivers,下文语境,上文语境,Step 3 Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,We live in the“computer age”(时代).People like scientists,teachers,and even students use computers to do a lot of work.But more than 30 year ago,computers couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very

16、 few people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.So many people like to use them.More and more people even have them at home.Computers become very important.Writers now use computers to write.and teachers use them to teach kids.Computers are very h

17、elpful.They are our good friends.,Summary,3复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，弥补疏漏,3 Steps,1 细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,2 瞻前顾后，逐句阅读，先易后难，各个击破,2 mins,研读首尾句,勾划重要信息词,打开答题窗口,了解全文。,上下联系，先易后难。运用解题的4 Skills（语境 逻辑 语法 固定）从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，攻破难题,代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,6 mins,2mins,解题误区,1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构.正确的做法:在整体理解

18、语篇的基础上结合语境选择。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，导致本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法:由易到难，合理分配时间。,按照解题3步骤，利用解题4种技巧完成2015年德阳市八年级英语期末完形填空,Have a try!,2015年德阳市八年级英语完形填空,One day,a little boy went to a pet store.He wanted to buy a pet dog.“Sir,I want to buy _36_ of your dogs.”He said to the store owner.“Well,these dogs come from fine p

19、arents.But they are not cheap,”said the owner.“I have fifty dollars,Is that _37_to buy one?”asked the boy.“Sure,”said the store owner.Then he called,“Here,Dolly!”The little boy saw Dolly running out_38_the doghouse followed by four other dogs.When he saw all those_39_,he felt very happy.But the litt

20、le boy also _40_a small dog inside the doghouse.There were something wrong with one of its feet.And it was _41_than the others.“I want that one.”The little boy pointed to the smallest dog.“Oh,no.It will _42_ be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.”said the owner.When the boy 43_ this

21、,he took off one of his shoes.The store owner was_44_to find that there was something wrong with his foot.The little boy_45_the store owner and said,“You see,Sir.I dont run too well myself,and the dog will need someone who understands.”,One day,a little boy went to a pet store.He wanted to buy a pet

22、 dog.“Sir,I want to buy _36_ of your dogs.”He said to the store owner.“Well,these dogs come from fine parents.But they are not cheap,”said the owner.,“I have fifty dollars,Is that _37_to buy one?”asked the boy.,Sure,”said the store owner.Then he called,“Here,Dolly!”The little boy saw Dolly running o

23、ut_38_the doghouse followed by four other dogs.,When he saw all those_39_,he felt very happy.,But the little boy also _40_a small dog inside the doghouse.,There were something wrong with one of its feet.And it was _41_than the others.,A all B one C most D some,语境,A enough B free C fair D rapid,_,语境,

24、A for B with C in D of,_,固定,A animals B doghouses C people D owners,_,语境,A found B lost C shared D refused,_,逻辑,A cuter B luckier C smaller D taller,_,_,语法,“I want that one.”The little boy pointed to the smallest dog.“Oh,no.It will _42_ be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.”said th

25、e owner.,When the boy_43_ this,he took off one of his shoes.,The little boy_45_the store owner and said,“You see,Sir.I dont run too well myself,and the dog will need someone who understands.”,The store owner was_44_to find that there was something wrong with his foot.,A always B often C sometimes D

26、never,语境,A allowed B heard C sent D touched,_,语境,A angry B excited C shame D surprised,_,语境,A cared fore B closed to C looked at D picked up,_,固定,（B）36 语境推断，He wanted to buy a pet dog他想买一只宠物狗。（A）37 语境推断，他们不便宜，我有50美元，买一只够吗？（D）38 固定搭配，run out of 用完，占满狗窝（A）39 语境推断，根据文中谈论的是宠物狗，推出答案为动物。（A）40 逻辑推理，根据上文的bu

27、t表转折，在结合选项，应选发现。（C）41 语法分析，根据句中的than,和上文中的小的，得出选更小的。（D）42 语境推断，根据上文的它的一条腿有些毛病，它比其他的狗 都更小，可得出这只狗绝不能像其他狗一样跑和玩耍。（B）43 语境推断，根据狗的主人所说的话，可推出这个男孩听到这话。（D）44 语境推断，根据上文男孩脱掉一只鞋子的行为，可推出，令狗主人很惊奇。（C）45 固定短语，look at看着,Show your answers and give the reasons.,One day,a little boy went to a pet store.He wanted to buy

28、 a pet dog.“Sir,I want to buy one of your dogs.”He said to the store owner.“Well,these dogs come from fine parents.But they are not cheap,”said the owner.“I have fifty dollars,Is that enough to buy one?”asked the boy.“Sure,”said the store owner.Then he called,“Here,Dolly!”The little boy saw Dolly ru

29、nning out of the doghouse followed by four other dogs.When he saw all those animals,he felt very happy.But the little boy also found a small dog inside the doghouse.There were something wrong with one of its feet.And it was smaller than the others.“I want that one.”The little boy pointed to the smal

30、lest dog.“Oh,no.It will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.”said the owner.When the boy heard this,he took off one of his shoes.The store owner was surprised to find that there was something wrong with his foot.The little boy looked at the store owner and said,“You see,Sir.I dont run too well myself,and the dog will need someone who understands.”,Read the passage,and Circle the difficulties for you,Have a discussion!,Discuss the difficulties with your group.,Lets explain the difficulties together,完成完形填空专练 试卷1,HOMEWORK,Thanks!,Goodbye!,