谈京房解《易》的一段佚文.doc
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1、谈京房解易的一段佚文 ;摘要:汉书五行志引用了一段京房易传佚文,清王保训所辑京氏易也收录了这段文字,但分列两处,且结尾处比汉书多53字。本文认为这段文字原本应在一处,且王氏所辑末53字出自班固,而非京氏。此外,这段文字很可能不像汉书及京氏易所说的出自易传。;关键词:京房;易传;汉书;王保训;On a paragraph of lost characters in JING Fangs; Yi ZhuanAbstract: Annals on the Five-element in Han Shu (the History Book of the Western Han Dynasty) quo
2、ted a paragraph of lost characters from JING Fangs Yi Zhuan. These characters were also included in Jing Shi Yi, collected by WANG Bao-xun (living in the Qing Dynasty), but were divided into two parts, and there were 53 characters more at the end. The paper maintains that these characters were origi
3、nally in one place, and the last 53 characters collected by WANG came from BAN Gu (the writer of Han Shu), but not from JING Fang. Moreover, this paragraph most probably did not come from JING Fangs Yi Zhuan as Han Shu and Jing Shi Yi had claimed.Key words: JING Fang; Yi Zhuan; Han Shu;WNAG Bao-xun;
4、京房创立了西汉今文京氏易学,有著述十余种,今唯京氏易传三卷传世,其余均已亡佚。历代史书之天文志五行志、历代类书以及开元占经、乾象通鉴等典籍中还保留着不少京氏佚文。汉书五行志中有这样一段话:“隐公三年二月己巳,日有食之。谷梁传曰,言日不言朔,食晦。公羊传曰,食二日。董仲舒、刘向以为其后戎执天子之使,郑获鲁隐,灭戴,卫、鲁、宋咸杀君。”; 1(第1479页)稍后,记录了一段京氏佚文: ; 京房易传曰:“亡师兹谓不御,厥异日食,其食也既,并食不一处。诛众失理,兹谓生叛,厥食既,光散。纵叛兹谓不明,厥食先大雨三日,雨除而寒,寒即食。专禄不封,兹谓不安,厥食既,先日出而黑,光反外烛。君臣不通兹谓亡,厥食
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