小学英语固定搭配.doc

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1、小学英语固定搭配篇一：小学英语常用固定搭配 小学英语常用动词惯用法 动词原形: 1 情态动词后用动词原形 2 do does did以及dont doesnt didnt 后用动词原形 3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 why not do sth = why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 5 had better do sth 最好做某事 否定形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 动词 to do 形式 ： want to do sth 要做某事 Would like to

2、do sth 想要做某事 Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 （ 否定形式 ） Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（ 否定形式） Plan to do sth 计划做某事 Decide to do sth 决定做某事 Its time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词 ing 形式 1 介词后面用ing形式 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Feel like doing sth

3、 想要做某事 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 How about doing sth = what about doing sth ？ 做.怎么样？ Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My

4、 father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth

5、. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/le

6、aving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel thereby plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 1

7、0. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12

8、. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get rea

9、dy for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备 13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) 16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth. 17. can/be able t

10、o afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供) 18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. 19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定 21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做 22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 23

11、. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事 24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事 25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事 26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考) 27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会 30. give/p

12、ass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考) 32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. have fun doing sth. 34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难 35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做 36. hear sb.

13、 do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见) 37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 39. I t seems that 这像是（后接从句）seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: I

14、ts glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) 42. pay for cost spendon.it take to do sth. 43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形) 44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 45. keep (on)doing

15、sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend) 46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习 47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to

16、be done need sth . neednt do sth. 49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做 e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事 50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做 51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing

17、sth. 记得/忘记做过某事篇二：小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语 迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all

18、首先 according to 按照 add to 增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和 一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same

19、 仍然 all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语） answer for 对负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） asas 一样 asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛 as long as 只要 as far as 就来说 as well 同样 as though 好像as us

20、ual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for 问索要 ask(sb)to do 要求去做 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事） as soon as 一就 at a time 每次 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先；开始的时候 at home 在家 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at once 立刻；马上 at school 在学校上课 at the beginning of

21、起初 at the age of 在岁时 at the same time 同时 at the weekend 在周末 at the back of 在的后面 at the head of 在的前面 at the moment 此刻 at the top of 在顶部 at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里 at work 在工作 B based on 以为依据 be able to 能；会 be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的

22、气 be afraid of 担心 be amazed of 对感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be bad at 拙手 be bad for 对有害的 be angry with 对（某人）发脾气 be born 出生 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和不同 be glad/happy t

23、o do sth 高兴去做某事 be excited about 对感到兴奋be be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 be good for 对有益的 be in hospital 生病；住院 in the hospital 在医院 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 be friendly to 对友好 be from = come from 来自 be full of 充满的 be good at = do well in 在 believe in 信任 be/get ready 准备

24、好 be good at 善于 be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be like 像 be made in 在生产或制造 be made of 由组成；由 be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的be pleased with 对感到满意 be proud of 以自豪/高兴 be strict with 对严格要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out 吹灭 bothand 两个都，既又 br

25、eak away from 脱离 break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物） break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断；折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发篇三：小学英语固定搭配 动词原形: 1 情态动词后用动词原形。must,can,could,may,shall,should. 2 do does did以及dont doesnt didnt 后用动词原形 3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 why not do sth = why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 5 had better do st

26、h 最好做某事 否定形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 动词 to do 形式 ： 1. want to do sth 要做某事 2.Would like to do sth 想要做某事 3.Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 否定： Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 4.Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 5.Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（ 否定形式） 6.Plan to do sth 计划做某事 7.Decide to

27、do sth 决定做某事 8.Its time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词 ing 形式 : 1.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 3.Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 4.Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 5.Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 6.How about doing sth = what about doing sth ？ 做.怎么样？ 7.Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣 1. allow sb. to do sth.

28、允许某人去做某事 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到

29、惊讶 They were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 1

30、1. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) 16. begi

31、n to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.开始做某事 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供) 18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. 19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定 21.

32、deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做 22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事 24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事 25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事 26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考) 27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let

33、sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事 29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 给东西给某人31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考) 32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难 34. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do

34、有事要做 35. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见) 36. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 37. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 38. I t seems that 这像是（后接从句）seem to do sth.seem +adj. 39. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb

35、.) to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news. 对某人来说做某事很怎么样. 40. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) 41. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形) 42. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 43. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(

36、常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend) 44. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习 45. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 46. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth./to be do

37、ne need sth . 47. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做 e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事 48. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做 49. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 50. s

38、ee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见 51. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。 52. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了

39、多少钱 53. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易54. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) 55. take turns to do sth. 轮流做 56. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事 57. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth

40、. 对某人来说没必要做某事 58. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 59. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so thatnot enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。 60. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事 61. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + ad

41、j./ a +n) 62. want/would like to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做 63. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) 64. Why dont you do sth.?Why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢？ 表示建议的句型还有：What How about? (如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we? 65. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 66. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？21