The Element of Inertial Fusion Energy Power Plants.doc
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1、Summary Report of the 2nd Research Coordination Meeting onThe Element of Inertial Fusion Energy Power PlantsVienna, Austria, IAEA Headquarters, 4-7 November 2003Prepared byThe Participants of the CRPandR. MiklaszewskiIAEA, Physics SectionAbstractThis report contains a summary of the 2nd Research Coo
2、rdination Meeting for the Coordinated Research Project entitled, “The Elements of Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) Power Plants,” held at the IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria, from 4 to 7 November 2003. The goal of the project is to promote and support international collaboration on various aspects of
3、 IFE power plants with a focus on addressing interface issues for drivers, targets and chambers. This report includes abstracts of the activities that the participants described in oral presentations at the meeting. Copies of the presentations have been posted on the web site: http:/aries.ucsd.edu/L
4、IB/MEETINGS/0310-IAEA-IFE-CRP/index.shtmlTable of Contents1) Introduction and Summary2) Abstracts of Activities of the ParticipantsAppendix A: Agenda for Research Coordination MeetingAppendix B: List of CRP Attendees1. Introduction and SummaryFusion research is proceeding effectively to develop a ne
5、w energy source that is abundant, safe, environmentally acceptable, and economical. There are two major approaches, Magnetic Fusion Energy (MFE) and Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE). The basic physics of IFE (compression and ignition of small fuel pellets containing deuterium and tritium) is becoming in
6、creasingly well understood. New megajoule-class laser facilities under construction in the USA and in France are expected to demonstrate ignition and energy gain in this decade. Fusion reactor design studies indicate that IFE power plant are feasible and have attractive cost, safety and environmenta
7、l features.In December of 2000, the IAEA approved the start of a Coordinated Research Project on the Elements of IFE Power Plants. The overall objective of this CRP is to stimulate and promote the Inertial Fusion Energy development by improving international cooperation. The first Research Coordinat
8、ion Meeting (RCM) for the CRP on the Elements of IFE Power Plants was held 21-24 May 2001 at the IAEA Headquarters in Vienna, Austria. Documentation from that meeting is found at:http:/aries.ucsd.edu/PUBLIC/IAEAIFECRP/meetings.shtmlThe second RCM was held 4-7 November also at IAEA Headquarters in Vi
9、enna. The meeting agenda is given in Appendix 1. This summary report is a compilation of the abstracts submitted by the participants. In general, full papers were not submitted for this meeting. Copies of the presentations given by the participants have been posted on the web site indicated above.Pa
10、rticipants reported that some collaboration had begun but felt that more could be accomplished. Discussions between participants at the meeting started to lay the groundwork for new or enhanced collaborations. The responsibility for follow-up on these ideas was left to the individuals involved and w
11、as not documented at the meeting. The group agreed to think about and propose ideas for the next phase of the CRP, as this one will end in 2004. It was suggested that participants circulate ideas for follow-on by mid-2004 so that discussions could occur before the next RCM, which is scheduled for 14
12、-15 October 2004 in Daejon, Republic of Korea. This RCM will be held in conjunction with the Third Technical Meeting on the Physics and Technology of Inertial Fusion Energy Targets and Chambers (11-13 October).2. Abstracts of Activities of ParticipantsAbstracts follow in order of the presentations.
13、Only the first author is listed here.Wayne Meier (USA), “Update of IFE Research at LLNL”Boris Sharkov (RUSSIA), “IFE Research at ITEP-Moscow”Manuel Perlado (SPAIN), “Progress in Materials Analysis for IFE Reactors at the Instituto de Fusion Nuclear”Dieter Hofmann (GERMANY), “Basic Physics for Inerti
14、al Fusion Energy in High Energy Density Physics with Intense Heavy Ion and Laser Beams. Present and Future Prospects of High Energy Density in Matter Research at GSI”Elena Korosheva (RUSSIA), “Development of a Full-Scaled Scenario for Repeatable IFE Target Fabrication and Injection based on the FST
15、Technologies”Dan Goodin (USA), “Target Fabrication and Injection for Inertial Fusion Energy”Stanislav Medin (RUSSIA), “Design Concept of Fast-Ignition Heavy Ion Fusion Power Plant”Farrokh Najambadi (USA), “Assessment of IFE Chambers and Research Activities on IFE Chambers and Optics at UC San Diego”
16、P. Calderoni (USA), “Feasibility Exploration of Vapor Clearing Rates for IFE Liquid Chambers: Transient Condensation of Lithium Fluoride Excited Vapors for IFE Systems”Koichi Kasuya (JAPAN), “Peripheral Elements and Technology Associated with Pulsed Power Inertial Fusion: Part 2 and Appendix”Hong Ji
17、n Kong (KOREA), “Feasibility Study of the Application of Phase Locking of a Beam Combination with SBS-PCM for Unlimited Highly Repetitive High Power Laser Systems over 10 Hz”Rudraiah Nanjundappa (INDIA), “Effects of Magnetic Field, Laser Radiation and Nano Structure Porous Lining at the Ablative Sur
18、face of IFE Target”Milan Kalal (CZECH REPUBLIC), “Thermal Smoothing by Laser Produced Plasma of Porous Matter”Minami Yoda (USA), “Hydrodynamics of Liquid Protection Schemes for Inertial Fusion Energy Reactor Chamber First Walls”Jerzy Wolowski (POLAND), “Investigation of the High-Z Laser-Produced Pla
19、sma with the use of Ion Diagnostics for Optimization of the Laser Interaction with Hohlraum-type Targets”Istvn Fldes (HUNGARY), “Laser Plasma Research in Hungary Related to the Physics of Fast Ignitors”Rajababby Khaydarov (UZBEKISTAN), “Investigation of Secondary Processes by Interaction of Plasma S
20、treams with Various Materials”Craig Olson (USA), “Z-Pinch Inertial Fusion Energy”Update on IFE Research at LLNLWayne Meier, Ryan Abbott, John Barnard, Andy Bayramian, Camille Bibeau, Debbie Callahan, Alex Friedman, Mike Key, Jeff Latkowski, Steve Payne, John Perkins, Max TabakLawrence Livermore Nati
21、onal LaboratoryP.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USASynopsisLawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is engaged in a broad range of activities that support the development of Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE). The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is being constructed at LLNL, and experiments are alr
22、eady being conducting with the first group of beamlines. The demonstration of ignition on NIF will be an important milestone for IFE. The current schedule calls for completion of all 192 beams by 2009. The ignition campaign will take several years with ignition planned for 2011 or 2012. Our target d
23、esign work includes target concept development and detailed computer simulations to determine the performance of various types of targets (heavy-ion, laser, fast-ignition). In the past year, work on heavy ion targets has shifted from the distributed radiator design to the hybrid target that will acc
24、ommodate large beam spot sizes. For direct-drive laser targets, LLNL has completed implosion calculations using a picket-spike pulse shape, which improves stability of high gain targets. LLNL is conducting experimental and theoretical work on fast ignition and is exploring the possibility of adding
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