外研版八年级英语下册期末复习ppt课件全册.ppt

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1、Modules 13 八年级下册,最新外研版八年级英语下册期末复习课件全册,课前自学反馈,pride,salty,stranger,competition,French,smelt,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,French/Frenchman,invitation,dreamed/dreamt,environmental,ancient,communicate,hobbies,lovely,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,mixture,German,none,impossibl

2、e,latest,movement,discovery,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,be proud of,hear from sb.,at first,thanks for,cant wait to do sth.,first prize,have a try,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,count down,have been to,make up,so far,be different from,communicate with sb.,name after,第10课时

3、 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,millions of,up to,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,sweet tooth,at school,no problem,in order to,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,Im,doesnt,Im,afraid,of,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,afraid,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,does,look,like,a,pity,are,called,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,how

4、,excited,about,find,it,hard,to,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,far,enough,to,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,词 汇 点 睛,1 smell v有的气味；闻；闻出 n.气味【点拨】

5、smell作系动词，意为“闻起来”，后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”；另外，smell还可作名词，意为“气味，味道”。The dish smells good but tastes bad.这道菜闻起来香但尝起来不好吃。What a terrible smell!多么难闻的气味啊！【巧学妙记】常见的系动词口诀：一“是”(be)，一“保持”(keep)，四个“变成”(become,get,turn,go)，五个“起来”(taste,smell,look,sound,feel)。这些系动词后常接形容词作表语。,中考考点聚焦,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂

6、效果检测,中考典例(1)【2017丹东】Mom,may I drink the milk on the table?No,you cant.It smells _.It has gone bad.AgoodBwellCterriblyDterrible,D,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,A,(2)【2016福州】Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _ so good!Fried noodles.AsmellsBtastesCsounds,【解析】(1)D考查系动词的用法。smell为感官

7、系动词，其后接形容词作表语；根据“It has gone bad.”可知，它很“难闻”。故选D。,2 try n尝试；努力,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【点拨】try作名词，意为“尝试；努力”；have a try意为“尝试一下”。【拓展】try还可作动词，意为“尝试”，常见搭配如下：(1)try to do sth.尽力做某事(强调动作，不一定成功)You should try to eat more fruit.你应该尽量多吃一些水果。(2)try doing sth.试着做某事If the door is locked,try

8、opening the windows.如果门锁了，试着打开窗户。(3)try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事We should try our best to save the energy.我们应尽最大努力来节能。,典型例题 Try your best _ with your parents and they will understand your decision.A.to talkB.talkC.to play D.play,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【解析】A，考查固定搭配。try ones

9、 best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故选A。,A,3 glasses n.用复数眼镜【点拨】glasses用作名词，意为“眼镜”，也是“玻璃杯”的复数形式。He is wearing a pair of glasses.他正戴着一副眼镜。There are two glasses on the table.在桌上有两只玻璃杯。【注意】glasses当“眼镜”讲，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，和a pair of连用，表示“一副眼镜”时，谓语动词用单数。This pair of glasses is new.这幅眼镜是新的。【拓展】glass用作不可数名词，意

10、为“玻璃”。The bottle is made of glass.这个瓶子是由玻璃制成的。,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题(1)【2016广东】The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.AglassBglassesCcandle DCandles,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,A,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【解析】A，考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你触摸它，碎了的_可能会划伤你的手。你应该小心

11、。glass意为“玻璃；玻璃杯”，glasses为glass的复数；candle意为“蜡烛”，candles为candle的复数。根据句意可排除C和D；再结合句中的it可知，应用单数形式。故选A。,glasses,(2)【2018原创】Andy cant see the blackboard clearly so he has to wear _(glass),4 proud adj.感到骄傲的；感到自豪的【点拨】proud为形容词，其常见结构如下：(1)be proud to do sth.为做某事而感到骄傲Im proud to be a volunteer.能成为一名志愿者我感到自豪。(

12、2)be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲Her parents are proud of her.她的父母为她感到骄傲。【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride，其常用词组如下：(1)be the pride of 是的骄傲(2)take pride inbe proud of为感到骄傲,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题(1)【2018原创】Your parents will _ _(为骄傲)you if you finish the work on your own.(2)We are _(pride)o

13、f our great country,China.(3)Most parents take _(proud)in everything good their children do.,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,pride,be proud of/,take pride in,proud,5 afford v(有财力)买得起；付得起【点拨】afford为及物动词，常与can，could，be able to等连用，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，意为“负担得起”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。The car is much too ex

14、pensive.I cant afford it.这辆轿车太贵了。我负担不起。【拓展】afford还有“提供、给予”的意思。其常见搭配如下：(1)afford sth.提供某物(2)afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.提供某物给某人,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题 They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反

15、馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,C,6 invite v邀请【点拨】invite的常见搭配：(1)invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地(2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事He was invited to give a speech at the ceremony.他被邀请在典礼上做一个演讲。,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,【解析】D，考查固定搭配。invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。,典型例题 Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates _

16、speaking English with her.ApracticeBpracticesCpracticing Dto practice,D,巧 辨 异 同,1 yet与already,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题 用already或yet填空(1)Have they walked through the forest _？Yes,they have.(2)We have_ watered all the flowers along the road.(3)My sister Cathy hasnt done the dis

17、hes _.,yet,yet,already,2 borrow,lend与keep,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题【2018原创】用borrow,lend或keep的适当形式填空(1)Sally,do you often _ books from the library?(2)Jim has _ the book Journey to the West for two weeks.(3)I _ my bike to Tony yesterday.,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果

18、检测,lent,borrow,kept,3 none与no one,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,1 Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way当我不知道怎样以正确的方式做事时，我总是会很难过【点拨】句中的how to do things是“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作动词know的宾语。动词不定式常与what,who,how,where,when等特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Do you k

19、now how to deal with it?你知道如何处理它吗？When to start is not decided yet.什么时候动身还没有决定。,句 型 透 视,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【注意】“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构作宾语时，常放在know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,decide等词后面。Please tell me when to leave.请告诉我何时离开。,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,中考典例【2017菏泽】Have you

20、decided when _？Yes,tomorrow morning.Awill you leaveBare you leaving Cto leave,【解析】C，考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，故排除A和B。疑问词不定式，此结构为宾语从句的另一种形式。故选C。,C,2 Oh,Im afraid of flying too.哦，我也害怕坐飞机。【点拨】afraid的常用结构：(1)be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事(2)be afraid of doing sth.担心某事发生(3)be afraid of sth.害怕某物(4)be afraidthat从句 恐怕/害

21、怕She is afraid to go across the river because she is afraid of falling into the river.她不敢过河，因为她担心会掉进河里。,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题(1)【2018原创】我的弟弟害怕他的数学老师。My brother _ _ _ his maths teacher.(2)【2018原创】他们有时害怕和别人交流。They _ _ _ _ with others sometimes.,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,

22、中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,are afraid to communicate,is afraid of,3 They have been to many interesting places.他们已经去过很多有趣的地方了。【点拨】has/have been to意为“去过某地”(表示现在已经回来了)，常与ever,never,twice等词连用。I have been to Tianjin twice.我去过天津两次。,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【拓展】(1)has/have gone to意为“去某地了”(还未回来)，只能用于第

23、三人称。May I speak to Li Tao?我可以和李涛说话吗？Sorry,he has gone to Beijing.不好意思，他去了北京。has/have been in意为“加入；住在”，为延续性动词词组，可以与时间段连用。He has been in Shanghai since he worked.他自从工作以来就住在上海。,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题,【2018原创】用have been to,have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空(1)A number of tourists

24、 _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(2)Ben and Tom arent at home,are they?No.They _ London on business.(3)Mary,along with her parents _ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,has been in,have been to,have gone to,4 and they

25、find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.并且他们发现拼写并念出这些词语很难。【点拨】句中的it为find 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to spell and pronounce the words。类似的后跟形式宾语it的句型还有think/feel/makeitadj.to do sth.。I think it difficult to learn English well.我认为学好英语很困难。,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题,【2018原创】I find it

26、unbelievable for people _(accept)this kind of behaviour.,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,to accept,【拓展】it还可作形式主语，此时其常见句型为itsadj.(of/for sb.)to do sth.。,.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1She was born in _(德国)and she can speak German well.2.【2017宿迁】Most people in China couldnt _(买得起)cars twenty years ago.3Zh

27、ai Zhigang is a famous _(宇航员)of our country.4They have _(发现)many kinds of plants in the forest.5We often feel very _(紧张的)before maths examination.,当堂效果检测,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,nervous,Germany,afford,astronaut,discovered,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.“You must not talk to _(strange)，”the tea

28、cher said to her students.2.I find it difficult _(speak)French.3.More and more people are used to getting the _(late)news on their mobile phones.4.Susans _(hobby)include reading,cooking and hiking.5.The fans couldnt wait _(see)their favourite pop star on the stage.,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点

29、聚焦,当堂效果检测,to see,strangers,to speak,latest,hobbies,.句型转换1.I received a letter from Jenny.(改为同义句)I _ _ Jenny.2.We had a wonderful time at the party last Friday.(改为同义句)We _ _at the party last Friday.3.They have already visited the Great Wall.(改为否定句)They _ _ the Great Wall _4.Toms teacher lent him some

30、 money just now.(改为同义句)Tom _ some money _ his teacher just now.5.Could you please teach me how we can make dumplings?(改为同义句)Could you please teach me _ _ _ dumplings?,第10课时 Modules 13 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,how to make,heard from,enjoyed ourselves/had fun,havent visited,yet,borrowed,from,新课标（WY）

31、,Modules 45 八年级下册,well,healthy,sleepy,illness,well,action/act,课前自学反馈,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,led,invention,personal,creation,heroes,fought,humorous,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,fought,weak,owner,satisfied/satisfying,daily,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,perhaps,artist,took,

32、taken,headache,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,in excellent condition,catch a cold,take part(in sth.),all over,too much/many,feel awful,take sb.s temperature,fast food,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,make a mess,ones own,in the 1980s/1980s,be popular with,ever since,win the heart of sb.,cant help d

33、oing sth.,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,each other,go for a run,be harmful to,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,How,long,been,like,harmful,to,too,to,take,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,Its,time,to,cant,help,laughing,mind,borrow,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,keeps,fighting,with,Thats,why,第11课时

34、 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,词 汇 点 睛,1 be harmful to 对有害【点拨】be harmful todo harm tobe bad forSmoking is harmful to peoples health.吸烟对人的健康有害。Reading in bed doe

35、s harm to your eyes.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。,中考考点聚焦,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题 Watching too much TV is_(harm)to your eyes.,harmful,2 fight v.与战斗n.战斗；斗争【点拨】fight既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“打仗、战斗”。常用短语如下：fight for 为而战斗fight agai

36、nst 与作斗争fight with sb.同某人并肩作战；与某人打架More and more people are fighting against pollution nowadays.当今越来越多的人正在同污染作斗争。,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题(1)【2018原创】是时候采取措施治理作弊了。Its time to take measures to _ _ cheat.(2)【2018原创】Dont _ with your classmates,or you will be punished.Afight Bgo C

37、play Dlive,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【解析】(2)A考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要和你的同学_，否则的话你将会受到惩罚。fight意为“打架”；go意为“走”；play意为“玩耍”；live意为“居住”。根据句意可知fight最符合句意。故选A。,fight against,A,3 expectv.预料；期待【点拨】常考搭配：expect sb./sth.期待某人/某物 expect to do sth.预料或期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect(that)从句 期待或预计He

38、expected to finish the work by March.他预计三月份完成这项工作。I expect you to be on time.我期待你能准时。,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,中考典例【2016广东】Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor,was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.Ato winBwinning Cnot to win Dnot winning,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级

39、下册,A,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【解析】A考查固定用法。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为expect not to do sth.。根据句意可知此处应该用肯定形式。故选A。,4 ownadj.自己的【点拨】own常和形容词性物主代词连用，即ones own，意为“某人自己的”。Where is your own dictionary?你自己的词典在哪儿呢？【拓展】(1)含own的短语：on ones own 相当于by oneself或alone，意为“独自地；靠自己地”，在句中作状语；of ones own 意为“属于某人自己的”，在句中

40、作定语。He has a house of his own,and he built the house on his own last year.他有一栋属于自己的房子，这栋房子是去年他独自建造的。(2)own还可作动词，意为“拥有”。He owns three companies.他拥有三家公司。,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题 一句多译她从前常常独自坐着看书。(1)She used to sit _ _ _ and read.(2)She used to sit _ _ and read.(3)She used to si

41、t _ and read.,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,alone,on her own,by herself,巧 辨 异 同,1 such as与for example：,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,I like some gentlemanly stars,such as Zhong Hanliang and Chen Daoming.我喜欢一些有绅士风度的明星，比如钟汉良和陈道明。Some young people would rather use some ways to show that they are

42、 different,for example,they will dye their hair white or red.一些年轻人更喜欢用一些方法展示他们是与众不同的，比如，他们会把自己的头发染成白色或红色。,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,2 join,join in,take part in与 attend,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题 用join,join in,attend或take part in的适当形式填空(1)Then we can _ the Spring Festival show togeth

43、er.(2)I want to _ the Swimming Club in the summer holiday.(3)Can I _ this game?(4)I will _ my best friends wedding this weekend.,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,attend,take part in,join,join in,3 for与since,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,典型例题【2018原创】用since或for填空(1)Oh,Mrs King

44、,your dress looks nice.Is it new?No,I have had it _ three years ago.(2)Miss Gao has lived in Beijing _ 2000.(3)My sister has worked as an engineer _ she came back from the United States.(4)I have lived here _ more than twenty years.,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,for,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,since,since,since,4

45、 invent,create与discover,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,Who first invented the robot?谁第一个发明了机器人？Shakespeare created many famous plays.莎士比亚创作了许多著名的戏剧。I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.我在抽屉里发现了一封未打开的信件。典型例题用discover,invent或create的适当形式填空(1)He _ a box hidden under the floor.(2)He

46、 has _ a new way of making silk.(3)Costuming experts _ new dress styles for ladies every season.,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,create,discovered,invented,1 I arrived at work with a smile on my face.我面带微笑地到达工作地点。【点拨】句中的“with a smile on my face”是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是

47、介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。With some books in his hand,he entered the classroom.他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。Dont sleep with the windows open in winter.冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。典型例题 我父亲躺在沙发上，眼睛闭着。My father lay on the sofa _ his eyes _.,句 型 透 视,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,closed,with,2 Its time to watch a cartoon.到看卡通片的时

48、间了。【点拨】its time for sth.its time to do sth.，意为“该做了”。Its time for sleep.该睡觉了。Its time for us to go to school.我们上学的时间到了。典型例题(1)【2018原创】Its time _ sports.Put on your sports shoes.OK.Im coming!AofBtoCforDwith(2)珍妮，到晚餐的时间了。_,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,C,Jenny,its time for supper./Jenny,i

49、ts time to have supper.,3 Do you mind if I borrow your book?如果我借你的书你介意吗？【点拨】“Do you mind if？”“Would you mind if？”意为“如果你介意吗？/你介意吗？”，用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。对此句型进行回答时，若表示“不介意”，常用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；若表示“介意”，常用“Im sorry，but I do./Sorry,youd better not.”等。Do/Would you mind if I open the win

50、dow?我打开窗户你介意吗？Of course not.当然不介意。,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,第11课时 Modules 45 八年级下册,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,当堂效果检测,【拓展】“Would/Do you mind doing？”句型常用于请求，意为“请你做你是否介意？”，其答语与上述句型相同。Do you mind opening the door?请你打开门好吗？Sorry,but I do.不好意思，我介意。,典型例题(1)Would you mind _ now?Its already midnight.Sor