外研版Book7 Module4 Introduction and reading ppt课件 (理解+要.ppt

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1、Module 4 Music Born in America,Introduction,What do you know about American music?,America music is the mixture of all kinds of culture and music.On the other hand,America is a free country for the music development.,We have learnt more things about music.Now,lets review what we have learnt by now.,

2、guitar piano violin harp(竖琴)drum flute vertical bamboo flute electronic organ saxophone,1.Instrument,singer,conductor/director musician,composer,band,choir,2.The people who are concerned with music.,folk music,rock and roll,classical music,jazz,pop music,rap,3.the types of music,soul music 灵乐blues n

3、.布鲁斯音乐harmonica n.口琴sophisticated adj.复杂的,高级的rhythmic adj.有节奏的,Vocabulary,rhythm n.节律，节奏gospel n.福音音乐improvisation n.即席演奏syncopation n.切分音，切分节奏,Look at the photos and answer the questions.,1.What is the difference between a choir and a band?,A choir is a large group of singers.A band is a small grou

4、p of musicians.They play music and may also sing.,2.What instruments do jazz musicians play?,In the picture we can see saxophones,drums and a double bass,although other instruments,piano,trumpet,etc.are also common.,3.Whats the difference between the soul singer and the blues singer?,The woman is a

5、black soul singer.Her music is often quite loud,and people often dance to it.The man is probably a white blues singer who is singing as well as playing a guitar.Blues is often quieter than soul music,and people dont usually dance to it.,Read the passage and fill in the table.,Southern United States,

6、Southern United States,In the 19th century,/,Church,strong and rhythmic,A mixture of blues,gospel,a little rock and roll,African-Americans in New Orleans,In the early 20th century,Improvisation and using unusual rhythms(syncopation),In the late 19th and early 20th centuries,Using guitar,piano,harmon

7、ica,Southern United States,Fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.Hip Hop Hip hop is an American cultural movement _(始于20世纪70年代)at block parties in New York.It _(由组成)breakdance,graffiti art,DJ-ing and rapping.At first,the DJs at block parties played a lot of soul music.When they noticed pe

8、ople preferred the percussion breaks _(很容易伴着跳舞),they _(运用一种技巧)to repeat the percussion breaks.,which started in the 1970s,consists of,easy to dance to,used a technique,Later,one popular DJ started playing other kinds of music,_(包括)rock and disco music._(为了使)the percussion breaks longer,he used two r

9、ecords on two turntables,_(并排放着).At the same time,some DJs began speaking and shouting _(同时)the music played.Shouting DJs _(开始被称作)MCs.And so a new style of music called rap was born.,including,To make,side by side,while,became known as,At the beginning,MCs often performed for hours,_(重复着词语).Later,th

10、ey _(用试验)different approaches.At the same time,people started breakdancing.Hip hop was so successful _(因为两个原因).Firstly,its cheap and easy;Secondly,it provided a kind of music with strong beats.,repeating words and phrases,experimented with,for two reasons,Phrases,1.dance to music2.side by side3.expe

11、riment with4.be bored with5.in decline6.take advantage of 7.spread to 8.be strongly influenced by,1.They experiment with different vocal and rhythmic approaches.他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。experiment with 用做实验e.g.They are experimenting with new methods of teaching.【拓展】experiment的其他用法：make/do/carry out/perform/t

12、ry an experiment on/upon/in/with 做实验(试验)，对做实验(试验),by experiment通过实验They find out what foods the baby likes by experiment.approach用作动词，表示“（在空间或时间上）接近，靠近（某人/某事物）”；approach用作名词，表示“接近，道路，方法（后跟介词to）”。e.g.The time is approaching when we must leave.(vi.来临)As you approach the town the first building you see

13、 is the church.(vt.走近)His work is approaching perfection.(vt.近似，接近)1.Our approach drove away the wild animals.(n.走近)2.All the approaches to the town were blocked.(n.通路)3.That professors new approach to language teaching was considered better than anyone elses.(n.方法，手段),2.The moment I heard it,I knew

14、 it was a completely new kind of music.The first time that rap artists recorded their music,musicians recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.,3.Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco.阅读下列句子，注意take advan

15、tage of的 意思及用法。1)I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.take advantage of 意为“利用（机会、时机等）,2)He took advantage of her lack of business knowledge and cheated her.利用(某人的处境、弱点等),有关advantage的短语：have the advantage of 有的优势；have/give sb.an advantage over（使某人）在方面有优势；to ones advantage 对某人有利ga

16、in an advantage 取得优势,汉译英。他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。2.与Sophia相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言。3.出国学习将对你有利。,He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his competitors.,He has one advantage over Sophia.He knows the language of that country.,It will be to your advantage to study abroad.,4.In the late 1980s,hip hop spr

17、ead across the world,to Japan,India and many parts of Europe.这种风格很快就传到了美国的其它地 方。spread to+n.传到了地方 e.g.That the news spread to his home is not a good business.,spread解释为“传播”的意思时可与其它的介词连用：spread through/across/from to e.g.The illness spread through the whole village.疾病蔓延了整个村子。The fire spread from the

18、factory the houses nearby.大火从房子附近的工厂蔓延开来。,5.Songs that are spoken rather than sung(P46)rather than意为“而不是；与其不 如”，它连接的两个部分结构往往 是相同的。阅读下列句子，注意rather than的意思 及用法。1)She is a teacher rather than an artist.rather than后可接_或代词,名词,2)They were screaming rather than singing.rather than后可接非谓语动词，如：动 词-ing形式。3)He

19、prefers to rent a car rather than(to)have one of his own.rather than后可接动词不定式，_ 可以省略。,to,4)Id prefer to read in the library rather than at home.rather than后可接介词短语5)She left rather than stayed in the office.rather than后可接实义动词6)We should know what he meant rather than what he said.rather than后可接从句等,汉译英

20、。1.该负责任的是你，而不是他。2.与其说他个是学生，不如说他是个工人。3.比起呆在家里，我更愿意出去看电影。,You are to blame rather than him.=It is you who are to blame rather than him.,He is a worker rather than a student.,I prefer to go out to see a film rather than(to)stay at home.,根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。,1.这本书共有几章?How many chapters does the book _ _?2.厌倦

21、了电脑游戏,他开始认真学习了。_ _ computer games,he put his heart into study.,consist of,Bored with,练一练,3.英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在 走下坡路。Industry in Britain has been _ _ since the 1970s.4.我们充分利用了现代化的教学设施来 学习。We _ _ _ _ the modern teaching facilities to study.,in,decline,take full advantage of,5.两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。The two bottles stood _ _ _ on the table.,side by side,