名词性从句复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、Enjoy a MV,please.,1.I dont care who you are.(_从句)我不在乎你是怎样一个人 2.How you got me blind is still a mystery.你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜。(_从句)3.Every little thing(that youve said and done)feels like its deep within me.(_从句)所有你说过的话和做过的事都深深的烙印在我心里 4.I have no idea what you did.(_从句)我对你所做过的事一无所知。,宾语,主语,表语,同位语,一、相关概念二、种类

2、三、常见引导词四、六大常考考点,名词性从句 noun clause,一.什么叫“名词性从句”？,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,His job is important.,What he does is important.,表语,This is his job.,This is what he does every day.,宾语,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,同位语,I dont know about the man,Mr.White.,I dont know about the fact that h

3、e is a teacher.,Summary 相关概念,1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。,1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no id

4、ea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、名词性从句的种类,（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）,三、常见引导词,1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）,2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分,3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，在句中作状语,4）从属连词 if,whether（是否,if 不是如果的意思）(if 只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)

5、,四、名词性从句七大常考考点,考点1：连接词：that 与 what 的区别,That(a new teacher will come to our school)is true.What we cant get seems better than what we have.,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念),I lived in _ you call Ancient Greece.2._ he said at the meeting made us an

6、gry.3._ he failed in the exam made his father angry.4.China is no longer _ it used to be.4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5.I cant imagine _ my hometown will look like in the future.,what,what,what,That,That,what,1）_ you dont like him is known to everyone.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether,高考题选萃

7、,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is.A.that B.which C.of which D.what,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.,_ doesnt matter _ he will come or not.,That he made such a mis

8、take,_ is a pity _ he made such a mistake.,考点 2：_作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,It,that,it,It,whether,It is well known/reported/thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,1._is k

9、nown to all,Taiwan belongs to China.A.As B.That C.Which D.What 2.It is known to all_ Taiwan belongs to China.A.as B.that C.if D.for 3.It was on Sunday _ I met him.A.that B.when C.what D.which,（非限制性定语从句）,（强调句）,*(2)it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when从句,.it 作形

10、式宾语,*(1)make/find/feel/consider/think it+adj/n+that/to do,I hate it when people laugh at the disabled.,*(3)depend on it that,1.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.A.them B.yourse

11、lf C.it D.me,考点3 语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excitedB.how was he excitedC.how excited he wasD.he was how excited,3.He asked_for the bill.A.did I pay how much B.I p

12、aid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,4.What time do you think _?will Besty come here B.Besty will come hereC.is Besty coming hereD.can Besty get here,疑问词+do you thinksuggestbelievesuppose+陈述语序,考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句一般跟在名词:fact,news,word(消息)promise,truth

13、,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.,The news that we know from her excited all of us.,解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。,修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。,同位语从句,定语从句,1.The su

14、ggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2.The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,注:1.同位语从句多用that 引导,2.在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,I have no idea where he has gon

15、e.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.,考点5.用if 或whether 填空,1.I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.2.The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether/if,whether,3.It depends on _ we will have enough money.4._ they can do it matters little to us.,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用w

16、hether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟 or not 时,用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用if,whether,Whether,1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should3.

17、在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。,考点6 虚拟语气问题,4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.（2）It is a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc.)that.（3）It is suggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that.如:It is strange that she(should)t

18、hink so.,1.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.A.masters B.should master C.mastered D.will master,2.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question.A.hold B.would hold C.held D.holding,5.wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即 wish that,did/were(跟现在相反),would+do(跟

19、将来相反),had done(跟过去相反),I wish that I _that film star yesterday.A saw B.had seen C would see D has seen,would rather that,sb did sth sb had done,Homework,Finish the exercises.,Thank you!,五.高考名词性从句考题：,做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词,福建卷27._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olym

20、pic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.AsD.Which湖南卷29.When asked _ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which,山东卷23._was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 陕西卷8.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have yo

21、u got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where,重庆卷25.People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how北京卷30.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A

22、.which B.that C.what D.who,上海卷34.As his best friend.I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A.what B.which C.whom D.that上海卷36.It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because C.when D.that,五.2007年高考名词性从句和定

23、语从句考题：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_they can learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 2._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B.Why C.What D.Which,3.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.A.that B.w

24、hich C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where,5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where 6.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every sum

25、mer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.A.what B.that C.how D.where,7.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where 8.It is none of your business _ other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why,10.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it 11.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that,