非限制性定语从句公开课课件.ppt

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1、非限制性定语从句公开课课件,学习目标 goal,掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别2）掌握非限制性定语从句常用的4种情况3）学会怎样在写作中正确的用限制性和非限制性定语从句进行表达,趣味非限制性定语从句竞赛,competition,(轮流回答),第一回合Round 1 看图说话,eat an icecream,The monkey is very cute.,The monkey which is teaching is very cute.,修饰限制，译为“的”,I prefer the baby.,eat his toes,His hair is up.,climb on the grou

2、nd,I prefer the baby who is eating his toes.,eat his toes,eat his toes,climb on the ground,His hair is up.,修饰限制，译为“的”,The novel is very interesting.,补充说明；翻译另起一句,which I read last night,I admire the man.,who always wears a big smile.,补充说明；翻译另起 一句,(1)He has a son,who wants to be an actor.(2)He has a s

3、on who wants to be an actor.,He has a son,who wants to be an actor.,He wants to be a football player.,He wants to be an actor.,He wants to be a singer.,He has a son,who want to be an actor.,非限制性定语从句经常使用的4种情况,(1)We are proud to take part in Changde Liuye Lake International Marathon 2017.(2)It attract

4、s people from all over the world.,We are proud to take part in Changde Liuye Lake International Marathon 2017 which attracts people from all over the world.,We are proud to take part in Changde Liuye Lake International Marathon 2017 which attracts people from all over the world.,专有名词,类指,A bear,which

5、 is always described as awkward(笨拙的),is actually quick in action.,先行词是主句,President Obama is photoshopped into a woman,which is really funny.,（1）Bechham has 3 sons,_（其中一个）wants to be an actor.(2)Bechham has 3 children,_（都是）are boys.(3)Bechham has 3 children,_（没有一个）want to be a sports star.,one of who

6、m,all of whom,none of whom,some of,both of,any of,数词或代词 of+whom/which引导非限制性定语从句all of one of neither of none ofeither of,1.I am doing different types of exercises,all of _ are quite helpful to my health.2.Many people,some of _ are not overweight,are going on diets.3.There are 54 students in my class

7、,three of _ come from US.,more examples,which,whom,whom,判断是非限还是限（即加不加，）：,(1)The Yellow River which is the fifth longest river in the world is our mother river.,(2)A river which is seriously polluted is not safe for swimming.,判断是非限还是限：,(3)Cows which were first tamed(驯化)in Asia provide people with mil

8、k.,(4)Miss Rose has two cows.She is mad at the cow which is eating her flowers.,(5)Hu Gaoliang was chosen as the best poster presenter which made him jump with joy.,(5)Yao Chenyu was chosen as the best poster presenter which made her jump with joy.,(6)社交网站（social network）很时尚，这使得它们在年轻人中日益流行。,Wechat,S

9、ocial networks are very trendy which makes them more and more popular among young people.,(7)我们有9个课任老师，其中三名老师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。,We have nine teachers,three of whom used to be heavy smokers but have managed to give up smoking。,(7)我们有9个课任老师，其中一名老师曾经是烟鬼现在已经成功戒烟了。,We have nine teachers,one of whom used to

10、be a heavy smoker but have managed to give up smoking。,(抢答),第二回合Round 2 找出故事的 定语从句,Making His Mark,A man,who came from the state of Chu,was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped,hopi

11、ng to find it later.When the boat stopped moving,he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.As we know,the boat had moved but the sword had not.Isnt this a very foolish way to look for a sword?,Making His Mark,A man,who came from the state of Chu,was tak

12、ing a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped,hoping to find it later.When the boat stopped moving,he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.As we

13、 know,the boat had moved but the sword had not.Isnt this a very foolish way to look for a sword?,1.A man,who came from the state of Chu,was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.2.Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped,ho

14、ping to find it later.3.When the boat stopped moving,he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.,非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,第三回合Round 3 填歌词,(抢答),Complete the following lyrics（歌词）,Thats Why You Go Away 那正是你为何不辞而别,Baby,wont you tell me why there is sadness i

15、n your eyes.宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。I dont wanna say goodbye to you.我不想和你说再见。Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。but there is something left in my head.但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去 Youre the one/who set it up/,你就是让我产生爱的那个人，,Complete the following lyrics（歌词）,Thats Why You Go Away

16、那正是你为何不辞而别,but now youre the one to make it stop.但是你现在也要让它停止 Im the one/whos feeling lost right now/.此时此刻我感到迷茫 Now you want me to forget every little thing you said,你要我忘记你说的任何事情 but there is something left in my head.但总有些事情我忘不掉,Complete the following lyrics（歌词）,Thats Why You Go Away 那正是你为何不辞而别,Baby,

17、wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes.宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。I dont wanna say goodbye to you.我不想和你说再见。Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它。but there is something left in my head.但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去 Youre the one/who set it up/,你就是让我产生爱的那个人，,Complete the foll

18、owing lyrics（歌词）,Thats Why You Go Away 那正是你为何不辞而别,but now youre the one to make it stop.但是你现在也要让它停止 Im the one whos feeling lost right now.此时此刻我感到迷茫 Now you want me to forget every little thing you said,你要我忘记你说的任何事情 but there is something left in my head.但总有些事情我忘不掉,第四回合Round 4 试运气,(抢答),Angry Birds,C

19、onsolidation 巩固,Mistakes Correcting,1.Apples,that are good at peoples health,should be eaten every day.2.The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow crops.,，,which,4,Choices Making,1.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.(2007上海)A.which B.that C

20、.where D.it 2.She will fly to Washington,_ she can enjoy herself.A.where B.that C.which D./,3,Blanks Filling,1.Charles Smith,_ was my former teacher,retired last year.2.After the war he went to the America,_ he found a job.3.He pretended not to know me,_ I found quite strange.,who,which,where,5,有一个美

21、丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。In the distant East,there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.你说我像云，捉摸不定。You said I was like a cloud，which is hard to understand.,Translate the lyrics into English,8,You get 5 points,Lucky Bird,The Differences,The Diff

22、erences,不用逗号,用逗号,紧密；修饰限制；去掉后,主句意义不完整,不紧密；补充说明；去掉后,主句意义完整,The Differences,名词/代词,名词/代词/主句,可以,可以,不可以,不可以,Write an e-mail from Tom to Jack with the given sentences,using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.（100words）,我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你在信中寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗，其中有一些我叫不出名字了？小明，他是我

23、们中最调皮的，现在应该在读大学吧？另外，我有一本绿色封面的书落在你那了。请帮我寄来。,Writing,Dear Jack,I am very glad to receive your letter last week.Thank you very much for the pictures you sent to me.In fact,I often think of the happy time we spent together.How are the friends we used to play with,some of whose name I forget?But IStill r

24、emember Xiaoming,who was the naughtiest one.He is attending university,isnt he?By the way,I lost a book in your placewhose cover is green.Will you mail it to me?yours,Tom,Enjoy the sentences,Dont forget the things that once you owned.Treasure tre(r)the things that you cant get.Dont give up the thing

25、s that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。,Thanks for your cooperation（合作）!,May you succeed in your studies!,Practice makes perfect！,as,一、as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有：the sameasasassuchassoas主句中出现the same,as,such,so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。,1.Its

26、the same dictionary as I bought yesterday.这本字典和我昨天买的一样。2.Such girls as he knows are good at English.他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。3.Do you have such books as we like?你有我们喜欢那种书吗？4.She will marry as healthy a man as she can find.她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。,5.There is so warm a house as we want to live in.这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。6.H

27、e has so difficult a problem as none of us can solve.他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。,二、引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾1 As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。2 The earth,as we know,moves round the sun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。3 Tom works hard and is wil

28、ling to help others,as we all know.汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。,as is known to all 众所周知as is said above 如上所说as was expected正如所预料的那样as is often the case 情况常常如此as a saying goes 俗话说的好The boy has as much progress,as was expected.正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。,1.You are wearing the same school uniform_ your classmates are wearing.2.Amy is taking such weight-loss pills_are popular among young people.3.I have as many questions _ you have.,as,that,4.This is the same bike _ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?5.I am in such a hurry _ I ran into a car.,as,as,(that),