法学理论论文论物权法定原则.doc
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1、论物权法定原则 论物权法定原则 【中文摘要】 物权法定原则自罗马法以来就被大陆法系国家沿用至今,被认为是大陆法系国家物权法上最重要的原则之一。但是物权法定原则有着其固有的局限性,因而对该原则的质疑一直伴随着它的发展,尤其进入20世纪以后,物权法定原则更成为物权法众多原则中受批判最多的原则之一。物权法定原则一度被认为陷入了困境。因此打破物权法定原则的僵化性,对其进行缓和,应对日新月异的经济发展需要成为一种理论上的时尚。本文结合我国物权法的实际情况对物权法定原则的内容进行了界定,对其产生的历史成因进行了分析,认为物权法定原则是随着物权、债权二元财产体系的形成而最终确立,物权与债权的二分法是物权法定
2、原则的理论前提。物权法定原则并非是大陆法系的普遍现象,而是遵循潘德克吞民法编纂体例的大陆法系国家所特有的物权法原则,只存在于继受德国民法典国家的物权法中。在此基础上,本文权衡物权法定原则利弊,对其存废进行了评析,通过对其合理性和局限性的比较分析,认为物权法定原则必须坚持。文章第四部分指出了对物权法定原则缓和的必要性,介绍了世界各国为解决物权法定原则弊端所使用的普遍方法,对物权法定原则缓和的有关理论进行了评析,提出了缓和的具体途径。文章的最后针对我国物权法中的物权法定原则进行简要的评析,并提出了今后适用物权法定原则的几点思考。全文分五章。第一章为物权法定原则的含义,第二章为物权法定原则的源起和理
3、论基础,第三章为物权法定原则之利弊权衡及评析,第四章为物权法定原则之缓和,第五章为对我国物权法物权法定原则的评析及思考。 【英文摘要】 The doctrine of legal property is also called the principle of real laws. Since the Roman law was applied,it has been applied by the mainland law system and never been changed.And it is thought to be one of the most important princi
4、ples in the national law of property of the mainland law system.But the doctrine of legal property has its intrinsic limitation,so the doubt towards it has long been accompanied with its development. Especially since the entry of the twentieth century,it has been one of the principles that are criti
5、cized most in the law of property.The doctrine of legal property is thought to have got into puzzle dom.Breaking its ossification,easing it and establishing the open real property system seem to be a fashion theatrically.Combined with the practicality of our countrys real law,this thesis defines the
6、 context of the doctrine of legal property,analyzes its history and believes that the doctrine of legal property comes to establishment with the formation of the dual property system of the right of property and the creditors rights.The dual definition of the right of property and the creditors righ
7、t is the theatrical base of the doctrine of legal property.The doctrine of legal property is not universal phenomena of the mainland law system,but only typical phenomena in the civil law compilation of pandekten,and it only exists in the law of property of German countries of traditional civil law.
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