法律硕士论文交通肇事逃逸行为的定罪问题研究.doc
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1、交通肇事逃逸行为的定罪研究Traffic following the accident to escape the conviction behavior studies学位申请人: 年 级: 2006级 学科专业: 法律硕士 研究方向: 刑 法 指导教师: 定稿时间: 2008年12月 西南财经大学学位论文原创性及知识产权声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。因本学位论文引起的法律结果完全由本人
2、承担。 本学位论文成果归西南财经大学所有。 特此声明 学位论文作者签名: 2008年12月 18 日摘 要在交通运输活动中,肇事后逃逸的行为屡见不鲜。为严厉打击交通肇事逃逸行为,1997年刑法将“逃逸”和“因逃逸致人死亡”规定为交通肇事罪的加重情节,最高人民法院关于审理交通肇事刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释(以下简称解释)对两者的含义以及相关的罪责认定问题也作了具体界定。然而,立法的粗糙和解释的缺陷,引起了理论上的巨大争议。鉴于这一犯罪的复杂性,从理论上澄清有关疑点,进而充分指导司法实践,对于有效地预防和控制交通肇事后逃逸的发生具有极大的现实意义和理论价值。本文主要从四个方面进行了论述。第
3、一章,笔者通过对交通肇事逃逸概念、性质、特征、种类的探讨,以及对交通肇事逃逸行为构成条件的归纳分析,指出了司法实践和理论认识中存在的矛盾冲突,笔者认为,交通肇事逃逸是指发生交通事故后,行为人不履行法定的义务、对被害者进行及时的抢救、报警、保护事故现场,等待处理,而是离开现场,逃避交通事故所引起的刑事、民事、行政责任的行为。按交通肇事中的逃逸行为是否致人死亡的定罪,可分为逃逸交通肇事中“逃逸而不致人死亡”的定罪和交通肇事中“因逃逸致人死亡”的定罪。在逃逸交通肇事中“逃逸而不致人死亡”的定罪中依逃逸的动机不同又可分为“为逃避法律追究逃离事故现场”行为的定罪和不履行救助义务而“逃逸”的定罪。在交通肇
4、事中“因逃逸致人死亡”的定罪中又可分为一般情形的定罪和“将被害人带离事故现场后隐藏或者遗弃”后逃逸致死的定罪。除交通肇事者的定罪外,是否还存在共犯问题即“指使肇事人逃逸致人死亡”的定罪问题。交通肇事罪逃逸行为既是交通肇事罪的加重情节也是交通肇事罪的定罪情节。第二章,对交通肇事中“逃逸而不致人死亡”的定罪进行了分析和探讨,笔者认为:交通肇事逃逸的动机既可以是为了逃避法律追究,也可以是能履行而不履行救助伤者的义务。第三章对交通肇事中“因逃逸致人死亡”的定罪问题进行分析和探讨, 第一部分主要论述了“因逃逸致人死亡”一般情形之界定、罪过形式、对象范围及定罪,第二部分主要论述了“将被害人带离事故现场后隐
5、藏或者遗弃”后逃逸致死的定罪、行为特征及定罪. 笔者赞同此种行为应为不作为犯罪。因为作为与不作为的区别,不在于行为的外部表现是动还是静。第四章对 “指使肇事人逃逸致人死亡”的定罪进行了分析和探讨.笔者认为解释的交通肇事罪共犯成立的合理性,同时指出解释缺陷一,如果交通肇事后,单位主管人员、机动车辆所有人、承包人或乘车人指使的内容是将被害人带离事故现场后隐藏或者遗弃后逃逸,致使被害人无法得到救助而死亡或者严重残疾的,此时与肇事人构成故意杀人罪或故意伤害罪的共犯。这种情况下,上述人员明知受伤者有生命危险,仍然唆使肇事人不对其进行救助,唆使肇事人将受伤者隐藏或者遗弃,使受伤者可能死亡、致残的危险向实质
6、化发展,这与教唆故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪的行为具有同等的社会危害性。解释明显缺失二:交通肇事后,单位主管人员、机动车辆所有人、承包人或者乘车人指使肇事人逃逸,致使被害人因得不到救助而致残的,以交通肇事罪的共犯论处。关键词:交通肇事 逃逸行为 定罪AbstractIn traffic activity, the behavior running away after causing trouble repeatedly sees. Be behavior crack down on an escape from traffic accident severely, in 1997 corporal
7、 punishment will run away and stipulates that respectively being the traffic accident crime aggravation because of running away cause person dies , Supreme Peoples Court has also done the concrete boundary stablely by the fact that (hereinafter referred to as make an explanation) to the both import
8、and pertinent crime quality set mind on a problem some problem making an explanation applying a law about the criminal case bringing a traffic accident to trial is concrete. But, rough and interpretive legislation defect, arouses theoretical enormous dispute. Complexity facing this once committing a
9、 crime, from theoretically clear in relation to doubtful point, guide actual judicial practice thereby sufficiently, have extremely large practical or immediate significance and theory value to the occurrence taking precautions against and running away after controlling a traffic accident having eff
10、ect.Full text divides into four chapters together. The first chapter , author pass to the escape from traffic accident concept , the character, characteristic and the kind investigation and discussion, condition carries out the conflict summing up analysis , drawing a clear distinction between actua
11、l judicial practice and the theory cognition on escape from traffic accident behavior formation. The author thinks that the escape from traffic accident is administration responsibility behavior refer to the occurrence road accident queen , the behavior people fulfill legal duty , carry out timely r
12、escuing on the victim , give an alarm , keep intact the scene of an accident , wait for treatment, but be leave a scene , evade what road accident arouses convict , civil . According to if escape behavior in traffic accident be convicted cause person dies, may wont be convicted in person death be co
13、nvicted and traffic accident because of running away cause person dies to run away running away in the traffic accident mark. Motivation running away in the traffic accident but wont lean on an escape in person death be convicted in escape is that scene behavior be convicted and nonfulfilment help d
14、uty in danger evade a law investigating fleeing from an accident no and detachable no and detachable but run away be convicted. Be away from the accident scene concealing the day afer tomorrow or forsake in the traffic accident because of running away cause person may be allotted be convicted for ge
15、neral circumstance and the victim be brought along in be convicted dying the day afer tomorrow run away lethal be convicted. Except be convicted of traffic troublemaker, having accomplice problem or not is the problem being convicted cause person dies instigate a troublemaker to run away. Be convict
16、ed that traffic accident crime escape behavior puts the blame on now that the traffic accident crime aggravation is also a traffic accident circumstance. Second chapters, person death be convicted has carried out analysis and investigation and discussion on to running away but wont in the traffic ac
17、cident , the author has thought: That the escape from traffic accident motivation both can be to investigate for evading law and, can is to be able to fulfill but nonfulfilment helps the duty hurting person in danger. Third chapters carry out analysis and investigation and discussion on the problem
18、being convicted in the traffic accident because of running away cause person dies , boundary of circumstance fixes the sort Part I has been discussed mainly because of running away cause person dies , the fault form , marriage partner range reach the lethal be convicted , behavioural characteristic
19、being convicted , running away after Part II has commented that with the victim as well as being away from concealing or forsaking after accident scene mainly and are convicted. The author agrees with here growing behavior should be not to accomplish commit a crime. Because of the difference accompl
20、ishing and not accomplishing,not depending on the behavior outside shows is move be still quiet. Fourth chapters have carried out analysis and investigation and discussion on be convicted instigating a troublemaker to run away cause person dies . The rationality that the traffic accident crime accom
21、plice that the author thinks make an explanation sets up, points out the queen escape making an explanation defect once, concealing the day afer tomorrow or forsaking if that the traffic accident queen , the unit are in charge of the personnel , the mechanically-propelled vehicle proprietor , contra
22、ct the content that person or the rider instigates is that the victim is taken to be away from the accident scene at the same time , causes have no way to get a succour but die or grave deformity of the victims, accomplice who composes crime of intentional homicide or crime of intentional injury wit
23、h the troublemaker now. This condition moves downwards , the above-mentioned personnel is fully aware of to be wounded person has life danger , still instigate troublemaker not to carry out a succour on the person , instigate troublemaker to will be wounded person conceals or throw-out, makes the da



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