十堰市汽车服务业发展策略探讨.doc
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1、十堰市汽车服务业发展策略探讨 摘 要汽车服务业作为第三产业,不是孤立存在的,是一个系统的产业,它包括汽车售前、售中、售后三方面的服务。售后服务作为汽车产业链中最后的重要环节,是一项非常繁杂的工程,它涵盖了汽车销售及以后有关的汽车质量保障,索赔,维修保养服务,汽车零部件供应,维修技术培训技术咨询及指导,市场信息反馈等一系列与产品和市场有关的内容。它是生产商与客户沟通的一个纽带,可以通过它与客户的关系更加紧密,并树立企业形象,提高产品信誉,扩大产品影响,培养客户的忠诚度。另外,汽车服务业也逐渐成为汽车产业链中利润比较大的一个行业。相关资料表明:在一个成熟的汽车市场中,汽车的销售利润占整个汽车业利润
2、的 20%左右,零部件供应利润占 20%左右,而 50?60%的利润是从服务中产生的。 十堰市是著名的汽车城,其汽车服务的发展起步也比较早,基本上是伴随着汽车工业的发展就发展起来了。然而,与成熟的国外市场的售后服务业相比,十堰市的汽车服务业发展仍然存在较多的问题,主要有:市场环境比较差,企业自身综合素质不高,行业协会的发展滞后等等。这些问题已经制约了十堰市汽车服务业的发展。作为著名的汽车城,东风汽车公司的诞生地?十堰市,汽车产业是十堰市的支柱产业,解决十堰市汽车服务发展中存在的问题,推动十堰市汽车服务业的健康、良性发展对十堰市具有积极的意义。因此,本文在借鉴了国外成熟市场的汽车服务业发展经验之
3、外,还结合十堰市自身的经济水平和特点,从政府,企业自身建设等几个方面提出了十堰市汽车服务企业的发展对策,这对于十堰市汽车服务业的发展具有积极的借鉴意义。关键词:汽车服务业发展经验对策 1 AbstractAutomotive service, as a part of the third industry,is not isolated. It is systematic, which includes before, during and after sales services in three aspects. After-sales service which is the most
4、important part of the automotive service chain, is a very complicated project. It covers the car sales and car quality assurance, claims, maintenance services, automotive parts supply and technical advice of maintenance and technical training guidance, feedback and a series content of market-related
5、 information and products. It is the communication link of the manufacturers and the customers, it can enhance the relationship with customers and producers .and establish an good image of the corporate, improve product reputation, extend the product impact, and develop customer loyalty. In addition
6、, the automotive service industry has become a larger part of earning profits of the automotive industry chain. Information shows that: In a mature automotive market, car sales profits of the whole automotive industry is about 20% of profits, automotive parts supply about 20% of profits, while 50-60
7、% of the profits generated from the automotive serviceShiyan City is well-known as the automotive city, its development of automotive service which accompanied by the development of the automotive industry also started early. However, compared with the automotive service industry in mature foreign m
8、arkets, there is still some problems of automotive service in Shiyan City. For example: a relatively poor market environment, enterprises are not high quality, slow development of industry associations and so on. These problems have restricted the development of automotive service in Shiyan City. As
9、 a well-known automotive city, the birthplace of Dongfeng Automotive Corporation - Shiyan, the automotive industry is a pillar industry of this city, to solve problems of the development of automotive services in Shiyan city, and promote the health development of automotive service in Shiyan City wi
10、ll bring positive significance to Shiyan City. Therefore, this article draws on the experience of foreign developed markets in the automotive service industry, and combining the economic level of Shiyan City, and characteristics of their economies, from the aspect of government and business, propose
11、d some countermeasures of the development of automotive service in Shiyan city, this has a positive reference to the development of automotive service in Shiyan Key words: Automotive service development experiencecountermeasure 2 目 录1. 绪论?1 1.1 背景及意义?1 1.1.1 选题背景?1 1.1.2 选题意义?1 1.2 主要研究方法?2 1.3 研究的主
12、要内容?2 2. 相关理论概述 ?4 2.1 汽车服务业的基本概念 ?4 2.2 汽车服务企业的产业特征 ?4 2.3 价值链理论?6 2.3.1 波特的价值链理论 ?6 2.3.2 汽车价值链的构成 ?7 2.3.3 汽车服务业在汽车产业链中的地位 ?8 3. 汽车服务业发展现状分析?9 3.1 我国汽车服务业发展现状 ?9 3.2 十堰市汽车服务业现状 ?12 3.3 十堰市汽车服务业存在的问题?14 3.3.1 市场方面存在的问题 ?14 3.3.2 企业内部管理方面存在的问题?15 3.3.3 营销方面存在的问题 ?18 3.3.4 汽车金融方面存在的问题?19 3.3.5 其他方面存
13、在的问题 ?20 4. 国外汽车服务业的发展经验 ?22 4.1 国外汽车服务业的发展经验?22 4.1.1 美国汽车服务业的发展经验?22 4.1.2 日本汽车服务业的发展经验?23 4.1.3 欧洲汽车服务业的发展经验?23 4.2 国外经验借鉴?24 5. 十堰市汽车服务业发展战略 ?26 5.1 战略目标的确立?26 5.2 发展模式的选择?28 6. 十堰市汽车服务业的发展措施 ?30I 6.1 市场方面的解决措施 ?30 6.2 企业方面的解决措施 ?31 6.3 政府方面的解决措施 ?32 6.4 金融方面的解决措施 ?33 6.5 其他方面的解决措施 ?33 结 语?35 参考
14、文献?36 后 记?38II Contents1. Introduction ?1 1.1background and significance ?1 1.1.1 background of choosing theme ?1 1.1.2 significance of choosing theme?1 1.2 main method of research ?2 1.3 main content of research?2 2.Related theory summarizing ?4 2.1 the definition of automotive service?4 2.2 the ch
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