中国方言(英语版).ppt

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1、The chinese sinitic language,content,ClassificationDistributedForming processconclusion,Classification,Modern Chinese have a variety of different dialects,their distribution area is very wide.Modern Chinese parties made the difference in the performance of all aspects of pronunciation,vocabulary,gra

2、mmar and voice.actually,the difference is particularly prominent.Have some voice on the Law of Correspondence between these dialects and common language,vocabulary,grammar,there are many similarities,they are not independent language.Be divided according to the characteristics of dialect contact,for

3、mation and development history,and dialect survey results of modern Chinese dialects.,The views of the Chinese language scholars of modern Chinese dialect fully consistent with the majority view that modern Chinese seven dialects:northern dialect,the Wu dialect,kejia dialects,Fujian dialect,yue dial

4、ect,Hunan dialect,Gan dialect.,Distributed,northern dialect,The northern dialect is the basis of modern Chinese national language dialect,Beijing dialect,represented by a strong internal consistency.Chinese parties made it the most extensive geographical distribution,with a population of about 73%of

5、 the total population of the Han.,huabei/dongbei dialectjin dialectxibei dialectjianghuai dialect,huabei/dongbei dialect,Distributed in Beijing,and Tianjin,Hebei,Henan,Shandong,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia,part of the region.,jin dialect,Jin dialect is Located in Shanxi Province,in add

6、ition to outside the southern vast region and the adjacent Hebei,Henan,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi and other four provinces.,xibei dialect,Distributed in Gansu,Shaanxi majority(except for the southern region of Shaanxi),and part of Qinghai,Ningxia,Inner Mongolia region.Xinjiang Han language used in a nor

7、thwest dialect.,jianghuai dialect,It distributed in Anhui Province,north of the changjiang River of Jiangsu(Xuzhou,Bengbu area belongs of Northern dialect).at the same time,the western of zhenjiang and the eastern of jiujiang which in the south bank of changjiang river.,Kejia dialect,it representati

8、ve of meixian,which in Guangdong Province.the kejia people distubution in guangdong,fujian,taiwan,jiangxi,sichuan and hunan province.these people come from the northern palace in the old days.,even now they lived seperate each other,but the system is have a small difference.for example:a kejia peopl

9、e in sichuan and in guangdong,they can also communcation each other.the people which used kejia dialect in the population of total number about 4%.,hunan dialect,Changsha dialect as represented in most parts of Hunan Province,with a population accounting for about 5%of the total number of Han.people

10、 live in this dialect zone,their language,belongs to the Hunan dialect.Emigrated from this dialect and living abroad in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,the overseas Chinesesmother tongue is Xiang dialect.,Wu dialect,The Wu dialect known as the soft dialect,as the representative of the Suzhou dialect(with

11、 the status of the economic metropolis of Shanghai,Shanghai dialect as the representative).In southern Jiangsu Province,east of Zhenjiang part(Zhenjiang including)the majority of Zhejiang Province,Pucheng County,Fujian Province(Beizhen Stone,the town of North Water Street and a few other towns to ac

12、cess the northern Fujian dialect,and most parts of the passage Wu dialect used the Pucheng words.),Using the population accounts for about 8.4%of the total number of Han.people live in this dialect area,their natural language belonging to the Wu dialect.people living abroad in Hong Kong,Macao and Ta

13、iwan emigrated from this dialect,their mother tongue was undoubtedly the Wu dialect.becase of some reasons,the wu dialect is dispearanceing.,gan dialect,Nanchang dialect represented,mainly spoken in most of Jiangxi,Hunan,eastern and southeastern of Hubei,Anhui,southwest and northwest of Fujian and o

14、ther areas,is the de facto official language of the region.Gan dialect population of about 52 million,accounting for about 4%of the Chinese population.Gan dialect can be divided into nine dialects on behalf of language or BiaoZhunYin of Nanchang words.,The same time,the level of interworking between

15、 Gan dialect within the parties made is also very high.,Yue dialect,Yue dialect as representatives located in most of Guangdong and Guangxi southeast.Hong Kong,Macao compatriots,overseas Chinese and Southeast Asia and some other countries,the majority said that the yue dialect,the use of the populat

16、ion accounted for about 12%of the total number of Han.The central and western regions of Guangdong Province,south-central and southeastern areas in Guangxi,Hong Kong,Macao and other regions,and Southeast Asia,Singapore,North Sumatra,Indonesia,Christmas Island,Malaysia,Vietnam,and North America,the U

17、nited Kingdom and Australia New Zealand and Chinese(Cantonese)community widely used.Strong vitality of the languages is the world.,yue dialect has become the fourth most spoken language in Australia,the third most spoken language in Canada,the third largest language in the United States.In addition,

18、it is the only independent study of Chinese in addition to Mandarin external foreign universities also have better writing system in addition to Mandarin Chinese,and can fully use(Chinese characters)expression.,min dialect,Fujian dialect is the most complex phenomenon of seven dialects of the Chines

19、e language,it is a internal divisive dialect.,minnan dialectmindong dialect,minnan dialect,Represented by words in Xiamen,Fujian Province,located in southern Fujian Province,(commonly known as Taiwanese)and part of Hainan Province,as well as most parts of Taiwan Province.Overseas Chinese also have a

20、 lot of people speak Taiwanese dialect.Emigrated from this dialect the people which in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,now and living abroad overseas Chinese,these peoples mother tongue is also the Minnan dialect.,mindong dialect,Fuzhou dialect is representative of the entire eastern Fujian Province dial

21、ect.Spoken in the eastern part of Fujian Fuzhou Yap,Ningde and Nanping City,Sanming Youxi County,Taiwan Matsu Islands,with the Fuzhou immigrants overseas in Southeast Asia,Indonesia,Thailand,Brunei,Malaysia,East Malaysia(Sarawak Sibu Province,Fuzhou,access Fuzhou words)and West Malaysia Sitiawan(Fuz

22、hou),in addition to a large number of immigrants from Fuzhou eup speak Fuzhou dialect in Singapore;such as the United States and Canada,North America the Fujianese community of the region,within the meaning Hokkien Fuzhou dialect.In addition,many of the Chinese community in Argentina,Japan,Europe an

23、d Australia,also to Fuzhou dialect.,Forming process,Han society in the development process different process of differentiation and unity,thereby gradually produced a Chinese dialect.Modern Chinese variety of different dialects,their distribution area is very wide.Modern Chinese parties made the dif

24、ference between the performance of all aspects of pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar,and voice.the whole sinitic Divided into two categories:the northern dialect and the other six Southern Chinese,northern dialect and the lingua franca between the Chinese position is very close in pronunciation,vocabu

25、lary,grammar,so they are not a separate language,modern Chinese,English called the Mandarin-Chinese.,Other southern Chinese dialect have no official language status.expect for yue,kejia,Minnan and Northern Wu dialect,others are not standardized,and in a decline,disappear situation.In addition to the

26、 the Min dialect retains a lot of ancient Chinese and Old Chinese characteristics,other corresponding and Rhyme,belong to the Middle Chinese descendants.yue,kejia,Gan dialect largely belongs the Middle Chinese Northern Dynasties of Chinese descent,and Wu,Xiang dialect may be descendants of Southern Chinese.,Conclusion,