大学英语视听说,美国民权运动PPT.ppt

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1、The Civil Rights Movement,The Civil Rights Movement is that African Americans against racial discrimination and oppression,political,economic and social equality for the rights of the mass struggles in the mid-20th century,50 to 60 mid-race.African Americans,the largest minority in the United States

2、,were suffering from long-term racial discrimination.第二次世界大战后亚非国家有色人种争取民族独立斗争的胜利的鼓舞以及由于工业化的进展，大批黑人流入城市，使黑人地位问题成为全国性问题，是运动兴起的重要原因。,The Civil Rights Movement is that African Americans against racial discrimination and oppression,political,economic and social equality for the rights of the mass struggl

3、es in the mid-20th century,50 to 60 mid-race.African Americans,the largest minority in the United States,were suffering from long-term racial discrimination.20世纪50年代中期至60年代中期美国黑人反对种族歧视和种族压迫，争取政治经济和社会平等权利的大规模斗争运动。美国黑人是美国人数最多的少数民族，长期受到种族歧视，处于社会最底层。,MAIN EVENTS,Main Events（一）,In 1954,U.S.Supreme Court

4、claimed that schools in the Board of Education which insisted racial discrimination were illegal.In 1955,in Alabama,Montgomery,black citizens took full strike against the bus segregation of black and white.In 1960,people generally carried out sitting in public places in southern states,showing that

5、the range of motion is beyond the limits of a city.1954年,美国最高法院声称学校教育委员会坚持认为种族歧视是非法的。1955年，阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市黑人为反对公共汽车上的种族隔离制度。1960年，南部各州普遍开展在公共场所的静坐示威，显示出运动范围已越出某一城市的局限，主动冲击种族隔离制。,Main Events（二）,In 1961 and 1962,the focus of the civil rights movement were opposed to the apartheid system and the coach for S

6、outhern blacks to vote.In 1963 twenty fifty thousand people got together to fight against apartheid and the U.S.civil rights leader Martin Luther King delivered the famous speech I Have a Dream as the peak of the civil rights movement in Lincoln Memorial Square in Washington.1961年和1962年，民权运动的重点分别是反对

7、长途汽车上的种族隔离制和争取南部黑人的选举权。1963年，有二百零五万人一起对抗种族歧视，在华盛顿林肯纪念堂广场，美国民权运动领袖马丁路德金发表了著名的演讲“我有一个梦想”，标志人权运动达到了高峰。,I have a dream,Movement culminated in 1963.April,in the most segregated Birmingham,Alabama,protests broke out the black struggle,forcing the authorities to accept blacks requirements.August,held in Wa

8、shington,the citys largest demonstration ever,25 million black and white sympathizers held jobs and freedom for free to enter.1963年运动达到高潮。4月，在种族隔离最严重的阿拉巴马州伯明翰市，爆发黑人抗议示威斗争，迫使当局接受黑人要求。8月，在华盛顿举行该市有史以来规模最大的示威游行，25万黑人和白人同情者举行争取就业和自由的“自由进军”。,Great pressure in the civil rights movement,the U.S.Congress in

9、1964 through the Civil Rights Act,passed in 1965,Election Rights Act,officially through legislation by the end of African Americans in the voting restrictions and various public facilities in racial discrimination and apartheid.After 1964,the black movement took to the road of armed struggle uprising.在民权运动的巨大压力下，美国国会于1964年通过公民权利法案，1965年通过选举权利法，正式以立法形式结束美国黑人受到的在选举权方面的限制和各种公共设施方面的种族歧视和种族隔离制度。1964年以后，黑人运动走上武装抗暴斗争的道路。,Thanks For Your View!,