英国文学GEORGE GORDON RON.ppt

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1、George Gordon,Lord Byron,1788-1824,George Gordon Byron was born in London on 22nd of January,1788.His father was English,but his mother was of the Scottish origin.She was poor but noble nubl,her name was Catherine Gordon.,Byrons mother,Byrons father,The boy was lame from the childhood and suffered a

2、 lot from it.He spent his childhood in the small town of Aberdeen阿伯丁 in the eastern coast of Scotland.Soon his father died,leaving his wife and child in more than reduced circumstances s:kmstns.,When Byron was ten,his great uncle died,and the boy inherited the title of Lord Byron and the family cast

3、le of Newstead Abbey.Lord Byron and his mother moved to Nottinghamshire where they got a small pension from the government.,Newstead Abbey,When he was twenty one,he became a member of the House of Lords.,Lord Byron was educated in Cambridge at TrinityCollege.,In 1809 he went on a two-year-long voyag

4、e viid to Portugal,p:tjugl Spain,Albania,Greece and Turkey.He returned home in 1811.In 1812 Byron published the first two parts of his major work“Childe贵公子 Harolds Pilgrimage”in which he described his journey to foreign lands.Thus his literary activity began.,It can be divided into four periods:The

5、London period(1812-1816)“Childe Harolds Pilgrimage”parts 1.2 1812“The Corsair”1814“Lara”1814.The Swiss period(May-October,1816)“Childe Harolds Pilgrimage”part 3“Manfred”,3.The Italian period(1816-1823)“Childe Harolds Pilgrimage”part 4“Don Juan”1818-1823“Cain”1821“The Vision of Judgment”1821.4.The Gr

6、eek period(1823 1824)Several lyric poems,Major Works,She Walks in Beauty 1815她走在美的光彩中 When We Two Parted 1813与君相别离 Maid of Athens 1810雅典的女郎 Stanzas Written on the Road Between Florence and Pisa 1831,Comments On Byron,Byron is considered to be the first modern-style celebrity.His image as the personi

7、fication of the Byronic hero fascinated the public.He is regarded as one of the greatest British poets and remains widely read and influential：,influenl.,She Walks in Beauty 她走在美的光彩中,Shewalksinbeauty,likethenight 1Ofcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;2Andallthatsbestofdarkandbright 3Meetinheraspectandher

8、eyes:4Thusmellowedtothattenderlight 5Whichheaventogaudydaydenies.6Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,7Hadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace 8Whichwavesineveryraventress,9Orsoftlylightensoerherface;10Wherethoughtsserenelysweetexpress 11Howpure,howdeartheirdwellingplace.12 Andonthatcheek,andoerthatbrow,13Sosoft,

9、socalm,yeteloquent,14Thesmilesthatwin,thetintsthatglow,15Buttellofdaysingoodnessspent,16Amindatpeacewithallbelow,17Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent!18,她走在美的光彩中，象夜晚 皎洁无云而且繁星漫天；明与暗的最美妙的色泽 在她的仪容和秋波里呈现：耀目的白天只嫌光太强，它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。增加或减少一份明与暗 就会损害这难言的美。美波动在她乌黑的发上，或者散布淡淡的光辉 在那脸庞，恬静的思绪 指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。呵，那额际，那鲜艳的面颊，如此温和，平静，而

10、又脉脉含情，那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光彩，都在说明一个善良的生命：她的头脑安于世间的一切，她的心充溢着真纯的爱情！,1.Genre：Lyriclirik poem抒情诗2.Structure：Three stanzas stnz,each stanza including 6 lines3.Metrical metrik charm：Iambic tetrameter tetrmit 抑扬四步格 Cross rhyme交叉韵,internal rhyme中间韵,end rhyme尾韵 4.Content：By giving a description of a beautiful lady th

11、rough drawing from her pace,manner,eyes,hair,face to her smile and soul,Byron highly praised the ladys beauty and expressed his love for this beauty.5.Theme:Extolling the beauty of a lady expressing the strong love for beauty.,Background,“She Walks in Beauty”is a lyric poem centering on the extraord

12、inary beauty of a young lady.George Gordon Byron(commonly known as Lord Byron)wrote the poem in 1814 and published it in a collection,Hebrew Melodies,in 1815.On the evening of June 11,1814,Byron attended a party with his friend,James W Webster,at the London home of Lady Sarah Caroline Sitwell.Among

13、the other guests was the wife of Byrons cousin,the beautiful Mrs.Anne Beatrix Wilmot,who was newly widowed and wore a black mourning gown brighten braitn with spanglesspgl.Her exquisite ekskwizit good looks dazzled dzl Byron and inspired him to write“She Walks in Beauty.”,Analysis,According to his f

14、riend,James W.Webster,“I did take him to Lady Sitwells party in Seymour Road.He there for the first time saw his cousin,the beautiful Mrs.Wilmot.When we returned to his rooms in Albany,he said little,but desired Fletcher flet to give him a tumbler of brandy,which he drank at once to Mrs.Wilmots heal

15、th,then retired to rest,and was,I heard afterwards,in a sad state all night.The next day he wrote those charming lines upon herShe walks in Beauty like the Night,Rhetorical ritrikl Devices,Alliteration.,litrein押头韵 occurs frequently to enhance the appeal of the poem to the ear.The most obvious exampl

16、es of this figure of speech include the following:Line 2:.cloudless climes;starry skies.Line 6:.day denies Line 8:.Had half Line 9:.Which waves Line 11.serenely sweet Line 14.So soft,so Line 18.Heart Whose,Rhetorical Devices,Simile Lines 1,2:.comparing the movement of the beautiful woman to the move

17、ment of the skies Metaphor Lines 8-10:.comparing grace,a quality,to a perceivable phenomenon Metaphor and personification Lines 11-12:.comparing thoughts to people;metaphor and personification comparing the mind to a home(dwelling-place)Lines 13-16:.comparing the womans cheek and brow to persons who tell of days in goodness spent,Thank You!,