權力與衝突管理.ppt
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1、權力與衝突管理,陳家聲教授國立台灣大學商學研究所2003/11/26,權力的基礎,合法權(Legitimate power)。獎酬權(Reward power)。強制權(Coercive power)。,專家權(Expert power)。參考權(Referent power)。,Position Power,Personal Power,Sources of Power in Organizations,Hellriegel,D.,Slocum,Jr.,J.W.,&Woodman,R.W.(2001)Organizational behavior.(9th.ed.)South-Western
2、 College Publishing.,Basic Responses to Power,Source:Yukl,G.A.,and Taber,T.”The Effective Use of managerial Power”,What Creates Dependency?,From:Robbins(2001)Organizational behavior.Prentice Hall Inc.,Reasons for Political Behavior,人們從事政治行為,因為他們知道取得並利用權力可以幫助他們完成他們的目標。,Task Characteristics,Situation
3、Characteristics,Communication is lacking.Rewards are uncertain.Employees are highly competitive.,Individual Characteristics,Goal are inconsistent.Performance criteria are ambiguous.Tasks are interdependent.,People have a strong need for power.People score high in Machiavellianism.People have an inte
4、rnal locus of control.,Summary of Relationships BetweenPersonality and Political Behavior,Hellriegel,D.,Slocum,Jr.,J.W.,&Woodman,R.W.(2001)Organizational behavior.(9th.ed.)South-Western College Publishing.,Power Tactics,From:Robbins(2001)Organizational behavior.Prentice Hall Inc.,Influence Strategie
5、s,Rational persuasionInspirational appealConsultationIngratiationExchangePersonal appealCoalitionLegitimatingPressure,Source:Adapted from Yukl,G.,Guinan,P.J.,and Sottolano,D.Influence tactics used for different objectives with subordinates,peers,and superiors.Group Buchanan,D.,and Badham,R.Power,Pol
6、itics and Organizational Change.London:Sage,1999,64.,Characteristics of Effective Users of Power,Effective users of power:Understand the structural and interpersonal sources of power and how to use them effectively.Understand the nature of the exchange process.Understand legitimate and illegitimate
7、power-related behaviors.Seek positions where they can develop power.Exercise maturity and self-control.,Hellriegel,D.,Slocum,Jr.,J.W.,&Woodman,R.W.(2001)Organizational behavior.(9th.ed.)South-Western College Publishing.,Sources of Powerlessness,Source:Adapted from Kanter,R.M.Rosabeth Moss Kanter on
8、the Frontiers of Management.Boston:Harvard Business Review Books,1997,153.,Ways to Handle Destructive Organizational Politics,Ensure Constructive Behavior,Recognize Destructive Behavior,End Destructive Behavior,Model constructive behavior,Reward constructive behavior,Understand interpersonal process
9、es,Recognize formal and informal groups and group members roles,Apply ethical principles,Apply position power to direct an end to destructive politics,Apply personal power to inspire an end to destructive politics,Use cooperation,提升政治效能的八項建議,聲稱根據組織目標:所有的言論都必須建基於組織利益的觀點。建立良好的形象:瞭解組織與員工的期望,建立良好形象。控制組織
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