Basic ReviewBrian John Piccolo.ppt

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1、Part 2,Grand Basic Review,Massage&Bodywork Examinationsfor MBLEx,STARFLEET ACADEMY,1.Cerebrospinal fluid contains _.a.Proteins and carbohydratesb.Vitamins and mineralsc.Glucose and proteind.Nitrogen and hydrogen,General Review,2.The craniosacral system includes _.a.Nerves that control the parasympat

2、hetic division of the ANSb.Only the nerves that go to the headc.Nerves located in the thoracic aread.None of the above,General Review,3.The membrane that covers the brain and the spinal cord has _ layer(s).a.1b.2c.3d.4,General Review,4.Dura mater means _.a.Dead motherb.Big motherc.Tough motherd.Smal

3、l mother,General Review,5.The craniosacral nerves are involved in _.a.The secretion of bileb.Relaxing sphincter musclesc.The erection of the sex organsd.All of the above,General Review,6.The arachnoid is made of _.a.Tendons and ligamentsb.Collagen and elastic fibersc.Enzymes and proteind.Hyaline car

4、tilage,General Review,7.Craniosacral rhythm refers to _.a.The time it takes for a nerve impulse to travel from the head to the sacrumb.The time in between each breathc.The rise and fall of the cerebrospinal fluidd.The movement of gas through the bowels,General Review,8.The pia mater is the _ dural m

5、embrane.a.Outerb.Innerc.Middled.None of the above,General Review,9.The subdural space contains _.a.Lymphb.Interstitial fluidc.Bloodd.Nitrogenous waste,General Review,10.The epidural space is between the _.a.Dura mater and the pia materb.Dura mater and the wall of the vertebral canalc.Brain and the s

6、ubdural spaced.Dura mater and the occipital ridge,General Review,11.According to Upledgers theory,craniosacral rhythm is approximately _ beats per minute.a.68b.1015c.4050d.7080,General Review,12.Holding an area with both hands and allowing the tissue to move on its own is known as _.a.Effleurageb.Ro

7、lfingc.Myofascial unwindingd.Proprioneuromuscular facilitation,General Review,13.The _ is known as the soft spot in the skull of infants.a.Frontalisb.Fontanelc.Choroidd.Philtrum,General Review,14.The system known as the fight-or-flight system is the _.a.Peripheral nervous systemb.Parasympathetic ner

8、vous systemc.Sympathetic nervous systemd.Mesenteric nervous system,General Review,15.Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the _.a.Atriumb.Choroid plexusc.Arachnoidd.Corpus cavernosa,General Review,1.Hormones are composed primarily of _.a.Proteins and steroidsb.Proteins and sugarsc.Calcium and magnesiu

9、md.Potassium and iodine,General Review,2.The fightorflight response is controlled by the _.a.Pituitary glandb.Thyroid glandc.Pineal glandd.Adrenal glands,General Review,3._ regulates reproduction in females.a.Insulinb.Estrogenc.Testosteroned.Melanin,General Review,4.Sex cells are also called _.a.Gon

10、adsb.Testesc.Gametesd.Ovaries,General Review,5.Insulin is secreted by _.a.The pituitary glandb.Lipidsc.The pancreasd.The liver,General Review,6.HGH is the acronym for _.a.Human growth hemoglobinb.Human gamete hormonec.Human growth hormoned.Halfgrowth hormone,General Review,7.The general adaptation s

11、yndrome is also known as the _.a.Human growth rateb.Metabolic responsec.Stress responsed.Circadian cycle,General Review,8.The female gonads are the _.a.Ovariesb.Testesc.Eggsd.Uterus,General Review,9.The bodys metabolism is controlled by the _.a.Hypothalamusb.Amygdalac.Thyroidd.Pituitary,General Revi

12、ew,10.If a person is thirsty all the time and has to urinate frequently during the night,that person may have _.a.An infected bladderb.Diabetes insipidusc.Diabetes mellitusd.An enlarged prostate,General Review,11._ is a noninflammatory infection of the thyroid gland.a.Graves diseaseb.Hashimoto disea

13、sec.Mumpsd.Bell palsy,General Review,12.The main hormone produced in the adrenals is _.a.Cortisolb.Norepinephrinec.HGHd.Calcitonin,General Review,13._ decreases urine production.a.Luteinizing hormoneb.Insulinc.Antidiuretic hormoned.Melatonin,General Review,14.During an episode of goiter,the _ is(are

14、)enlarged.a.Testesb.Pituitary glandc.Pancreasd.Thyroid gland,General Review,15.The ovaries are located _.a.In the cervixb.In the uterusc.On either side of the uterusd.At the distal end of the fallopian tubes,General Review,1.The bodys main line of defense against infection or illness are the _.a.Ery

15、throcytesb.Leukocytesc.Fibrinogensd.Hematites,General Review,2.There are _ different blood types.a.8b.6c.9d.5,General Review,3.The largest artery in the body is the _.a.Jugular veinb.Subclavianc.Aortad.Thrombus,General Review,4.The smallest blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood are the _.a.Varic

16、ose veinsb.Brachial arteriesc.Capillariesd.Coronary arteries,General Review,5.A complete shutdown of the heart is a _.a.Cardiac arrestb.Cardiovascular episodec.Mitral valve prolapsed.CVA,General Review,6.A genetic condition that results in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is _.a.Hypochondriab

17、.Sickle cell anemiac.Hyperion anemiad.Hemophilia,General Review,7.Hypertension is the condition of _.a.Attention deficit disorderb.Low blood pressurec.Heart murmurd.High blood pressure,General Review,8.An excessively rapid heartbeat is known as _.a.Nascardiab.Brachycardiac.Anginad.Tachycardia,Genera

18、l Review,9.A progressive narrowing and hardening of the arteries caused by age,high cholesterol levels,smoking,and/or other factors is called _.a.Cerebrovascular accidentb.Cyanosisc.Atherosclerosisd.Scleroderma,General Review,10.An inflammation of the veins is called _.a.Varicose veinsb.Necrosisc.Ph

19、lebitisd.Bursitis,General Review,11.Blood type classification is based on the presence or absence of _.a.AHO antigensb.TBA antigensc.ABO antigensd.HBO antigens,General Review,12.The great vessels are the _ superior to the aortic arch.a.3b.4c.5d.6,General Review,13._ is the force that circulating blo

20、od exerts on the artery walls.a.Cardiac outputb.Systolec.Diastoled.Blood pressure,General Review,14.The condition that is caused by a lack of vitamin B is _.a.Pernicious anemiab.Raynaud disease Hypoxia Aplasia,General Review,15.The _ is the cavity in a blood vessel through which the blood flows.a.My

21、ocardiumb.Lumenc.Sinoatrial noded.Venule,General Review,1.The function of lymph is to _.a.Drain excess interstitial fluidb.Transport lipids and vitaminsc.Protect the body through immune responsed.All of the above,General Review,2.Lymphocytes are also known as _.a.B cells and C cellsb.L cells and C c

22、ellsc.B cells and T cellsd.D cells and C cells,General Review,3.Immunity acquired as the result of a vaccine is called _.a.Passive naturally acquired immunityb.Active naturally acquired immunityc.Passive artificially required immunityd.Active artificially acquired immunity,General Review,4.Proteins

23、that regulate many cell functions are called _.a.Cytokinesb.Leukocytesc.Lymphocytesd.Gamma cells,General Review,5.The popliteal lymph nodes are located _.a.Under the clavicleb.Next to the maxillac.Behind the kneed.At the greater trochanter,General Review,6.A malignant illness that begins with the in

24、fection of one lymph node is _.a.Alzheimer diseaseb.Fibromyalgiac.Hodgkin diseased.Huntington disease,General Review,7.The lymphatic tissues that are covered by a membrane and located on either side of the throat are the _.a.Pharynxb.Larynxc.Tonsilsd.Hyoid,General Review,8.Fluid accumulation resulti

25、ng in swelling is known as _.a.Lymphagob.Lumbagoc.Lymphedemad.Sacofluidesis,General Review,9.An enlargement of the spleen is called _.a.Splenomegalyb.Splenomyolyc.Splenocitisd.Splenojumbo,General Review,10.AIDS is the acronym for _.a.Active immunodeficiency syndromeb.Acquired immunodeficiency syndro

26、mec.Antibody immunodeficiency syndromed.Antigen immunodeficiency syndrome,General Review,11._ is an acute infection of lymphatic tissue caused by Epstein-Barr virus.a.Lymphedemab.Mononucleosisc.Adenitisd.Lupus,General Review,12.The mesenteric lymph node is located _.a.At the base of the medulla oblo

27、ngatab.Surrounding the gonadsc.In the superior vena cavad.In and around the abdominal membrane,General Review,13._ is a natural cytokine that prevents viruses from replicating.a.Gamma-globulinb.Langerhans cellc.Interferond.Norepinephrine,General Review,14.There are approximately _ lymph nodes.a.1000

28、b.60c.25,000d.600,General Review,15.A malignant tumor in the lymphatic system is a _.a.Splenomegalyb.Lymphomac.Leukemiad.Cisterna,General Review,1.The study of the lungs is called _.a.Laryngologyb.Pulmonologyc.Orthologyd.Otorhinolaryngology,General Review,2.The voice box is the _.a.Tracheab.Nasophar

29、ynxc.Glottisd.Larynx,General Review,3.The air left in the lungs after a maximum exhalation is _.a.Tidal volumeb.Residual volumec.Bronchial volumed.Vital volume,General Review,4.Small sacs in the lungs that fill with air are the _.a.Bronchiolesb.Bronchic.Alveolid.Epiglottis,General Review,55.The dome

30、shaped muscle between the thoracic and abdominal cavities that controls breathing by relaxing and contracting is the _.a.Pyramidalisb.Diaphragmc.Psoasd.External oblique,General Review,6.ARDS is the acronym for _.a.Alveoli residual distress syndromeb.Acute resting distress seizurec.Active respiratory

31、 disease syndromed.Acute respiratory distress syndrome,General Review,7.Metabolic reactions produce an excess of _,which must be eliminated quickly from the body.a.Nitrogenb.Mucusc.Carbon dioxided.Perspiration,General Review,8.The larger air passages in the lungs are the _.a.Brachialisb.Bronchiolesc

32、.Bronchid.Brachii,General Review,9.The exchange of gases between the air spaces in the lungs and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries is called _.a.Internal respirationb.External ventilationc.External respirationd.Internal ventilation,General Review,10.The trachea is commonly known as the _.a.Voic

33、e boxb.Air filterc.Nasal passaged.Windpipe,General Review,11.Epistaxis is _.a.A constriction in the epiglottisb.The common coldc.Sinus congestiond.A nose bleed,General Review,12.Incoming air is filtered for dust,warmed,and moistened in the _.a.Conchaeb.Sphenoidc.Oropharynxd.Pleural cavity,General Re

34、view,13.A _ is an involuntary inhalation with the mouth open.a.Sneezeb.Yawnc.Coughd.Sigh,General Review,14._ is abnormally slow breathing.a.Apneab.Bradypneac.Cheyne-Stokes respirationd.Dyspnea,General Review,15.Although the _ are located in the pharynx,they are part of the lymphatic system,not the r

35、espiratory system.a.Vocal chordsb.False vocal chordsc.Glottisd.Tonsils,General Review,1.The study of the digestive system is known as _.a.Gastroenterologyb.Intestinologyc.Tractologyd.Endology,General Review,2.Bile is secreted by the _.a.Stomachb.Colonc.Gallbladderd.Liver,General Review,3.The adult l

36、arge intestine is approximately _ feet in length.a.2b.5c.10d.22,General Review,4.Mastication is _.a.Surgical removal of the breastb.An opening in the stomach liningc.The process of chewing foodd.Part of the upper jawbone,General Review,5.The opening from the stomach to the intestine is the _.a.Rectu

37、mb.Pylorusc.Bile ductd.Parotid gland,General Review,6.The organ that secretes insulin is the _.a.Pancreasb.Gallbladderc.Liverd.Thyroid,General Review,7.Gingivae are _.a.Bacterial infectionsb.Small openings in the back of the throatc.The gums of the mouthd.Connections between the large and small inte

38、stines,General Review,8.Part of the stomach protruding through the diaphragm is a _.a.Colostomyb.Hiatal herniac.Colonoscopyd.Peptic ulcer,General Review,9.Binge eating and purging are known as _.a.Anorexiab.Bulimia necrosac.Amaryllis nervosad.Bulimia nervosa,General Review,10.Borborygmus is caused b

39、y _.a.Difficulty absorbing potassiumb.Gas moving through the intestinesc.Frequent urinationd.Cirrhosis of the liver,General Review,11.The parotid glands are _.a.Under the tongueb.In the upper cheeksc.On top of the tongued.In the roof of the mouth,General Review,12.Teeth are made of enamel and _.a.Ca

40、lciumb.Bonec.Fundusd.Dentine,General Review,13.Alternating contractions and relaxations of the smooth muscle wall are referred to as _.a.Motilityb.Mobilityc.Peristalsisd.Buffering,General Review,14.The alimentary canal is _.a.The gastrointestinal tractb.Inside of the esophagusc.The space between the

41、 small and large intestinesd.Inside of the anal sphincter,General Review,15.Serosa are _.a.Delicate membranes that line the internal cavities of the bodyb.Gastric juicesc.Intestinal polypsd.Wave-like motions of the intestines,General Review,1.The sac that holds urine before it is expelled from the b

42、ody is the _.a.Kidneyb.Gallbladderc.Urinary bladderd.Nephron,General Review,22.There are _ ureters in the body.a.1b.2c.3d.4,General Review,3.In males,the tube that carries semen on its way out of the body is the _.a.Prostateb.Urethrac.Ureterd.Fallopian tube,General Review,4.Renal calculi are _.a.Tub

43、es leaving the nephronb.Factors that cause a hardening of the kidneysc.Kidney stonesd.Urinary tract infections,General Review,5.The tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder are the _.a.Bowman capsulesb.Uretersc.Urethrasd.Renal capsules,General Review,6.Metabolic byproducts of fat m

44、etabolism are _.a.Enzymesb.Ketonesc.Vitamin Ad.Norephrenine,General Review,7.A mechanical filtering of the blood to treat kidney failure is called _.a.Renalysisb.Nephrolysisc.Urethrasisd.Dialysis,General Review,8.An excessive amount of nitrogenous waste products in the blood is known as _.a.Nitrogen

45、ab.Toxemiac.Azotemiad.Enuresis,General Review,9.Frequent nighttime urination is referred to as _.a.Nephrotic syndromeb.Catheterizationc.Nocturiad.Catharsis,General Review,10.The structures of the urinary system are the _.a.Kidneys,ureters,urinary bladder,urethrab.Kidneys,prostate,urinary bladder,ure

46、thrac.Kidneys,ureters,urinary bladder,gallbladderd.Kidneys,ureters,urinary bladder,bowels,General Review,11.The U-shaped part of a nephron is the _.a.Papillab.Loop of Henlec.Renal capsuled.Hilus,General Review,12.Gout,bone spurs,and kidney stones are the result of _.a.A vitamin C deficiencyb.Compens

47、ation for lost calciumc.Minerals being metabolized too slowlyd.Consuming too many dairy products,General Review,13.Another term for incontinence is _.a.Ketosisb.Urolithiasisc.Pyelonephritisd.Enuresis,General Review,14.The outer layer of the kidney is the _.a.Renal cortexb.Calyxc.Renal medullad.Bowma

48、n capsule,General Review,15._ is a substance that maintains the balance between salt and water and helps regulate blood pressure.a.Erythroproteinb.Phosphorusc.Renind.Mycoplasma,General Review,1.Gonads refer to _.a.Ovariesb.Testesc.Both the ovaries and the testesd.Neither the ovaries nor the testes,G

49、eneral Review,2.A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome is called a(n)_.a.Genosomeb.Biosomec.Transomed.Autosome,General Review,3.Examples of secondary sex characteristics include the _.a.Vaginab.Breastsc.Uterusd.None of the above,General Review,4.The most common bacterial sexually transmitted dise

50、ase is _.a.Syphilisb.AIDSc.Herpesd.Chlamydia,General Review,5.Genital herpes is caused by _.a.Bacteriab.Fungic.Parasitesd.Viruses,General Review,6.The abnormal growth of the fetus somewhere other than the uterus is called a(n)_.a.Ectopic pregnancyb.Myopic pregnancyc.Endopic pregnancyd.Toxemic pregna