山东省枣庄市枣庄六中高三下学期开学初检测试题英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2015年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中高三开学初检测试题英语试题第卷 （选择题，共115分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AShe wont borrow money from the manBShe wont lend any money to the manCShe is running out of money herself2How does t

2、he man feel about his lifestyle?AHe doesnt like itBHe quite enjoys itCHes fine with it3What does the man think of Jim?AHard-workingBHumorousCStrict4Who is the man probably?AThe womans former colleagueBThe womans schoolmateCThe womans teacher5Whats wrong with the woman?AShe hurt her headBShe is runni

3、ng a feverCShe is having a toothache第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What are the speakers doing?Boiling some waterBTesting a saucepanCBoiling some eggs7What does the woman

4、ask the man to do first?AClean the saucepanBPut eggs in the saucepanCGet enough water into the saucepan8What does the woman think of the man?AHelpfulBHopelessCSkillful听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why is the man going to the States?ATo visit interesting places BTo visit his friendsCTo attend a meeting10When will

5、 the man leave for America? AIn two weeks BIn mid-January COn January 10th11What is the man?AA scientist BA writer CA traveler听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the main subject of the conversation?ASaturdays game BMichigans defense CGetting into the coachs office13Where does this conversation most likely t

6、ake place? AIn the coachs office BOn the playing fieldCAt the doctors office14Where does the woman tell the man to go? ATo the hospital BTo his home CTo her office听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When was the White House built? A1600 B1800 C181216What did the presidents wife save during the fire?AHer best white d

7、ressBHer son CA picture of George Washington17Who owns the White House?AEach president BThe Washington familyCThe American people听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book? AIn the white pagesBIn the blue pages CIn the yellow pages19Where can

8、you find an area code map of the US? AOn the first page of the telephone book BAt the end of the telephone book CIn the front of the white pages20What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call? ACheck your number and call again BTell the operator what has happe

9、ned CAsk the operator to put you through第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Many Internet users make _ most of the half-price promotion and it is _ good opportunity for online shopkeepers to get their names knownAa; theB/; theCthe; / Dthe; a 22It puzzles t

10、he scientists _ some mammals produce their young _ others lay eggsAthat; while Bwhat; whileCthat; as Dwhat; as 23With the final exams coming, Mark, the top student in our class, is not worried about Chinese, and _ EnglishAstill more Bat least Cleast of all Dbetter than 24The retired professor, _ in

11、his new book in the past three years, hasnt realized the decline in his healthAinvolvedBbeing involvedChaving involvedDto be involved25-Is everything settled? -Not yet_ I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solutionAWhateverBHoweverCWheneverDWherever 26Professor Smith will come here to give a s

12、peechAll the preparations must be _ before 5 oclockAin timeBin sightCin place Din control 27Most Australians actually dont seem to do much sport_, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation AThoughBStill COtherwiseDThus 28To his disappointment, not a single gift _ on his birthda

13、y Ahe receivedBhad he receivedCdid he receive Dreceived he 29After a talk with his mother, the little boy has seen to _ that the same mistake doesnt happen again Aone Bit Chim Dhimself 30- I cant go for a picnic with you because something urgent has _ -What a shame! Acome upBcleared upCstayed upDend

14、ed up 31Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City-there _ be a better setting! AmustntBshouldnt Ccouldnt Dneednt 32A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _ I suspected the truth AthatBwhichCof whichDat which 33-I had practiced my spoken English,

15、 but still failed in the oral test -Dont be discouraged_ and you will surely pass it AMake a bit more effortBTo make a bit more CMaking a bit more effortDIf you make a bit more effort 34The first decade of the 21st century _ the breathtaking and non-stop development of ChinaAwitnessesBwitnessed Cwil

16、l witnessDhad witnessed 35-Currently it is difficult to find a good job in the fierce job-hunting market -_But highly-qualified graduates are always in great demandAI hope soBThats all right CNo kidding DThat sounds reasonable第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17、Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to lifeEven though this is a 36 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 37 if we dont realize whats happeningIn fact, confusion is often the 38 that tells us a change is taking place within usThese changes happen througho

18、ut the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 39 to teenage years and beyondWith each change from one 40 to another, we find ourselves 41 goodbye to an old friend, the identity （个性，身份） that we 42 in order to move through that particular timeSometimes we shape these identities in relationsh

19、ips or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 43 Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 44 usFor example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 45 we n

20、eed it in defense of ourselvesOne day, 46 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 47 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 48 of the shell our old self neededWe may feel a strange 49 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to

21、a part of ourselves that is 50 and make way for a whole new identity to 51 in its placeWe may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds （蜕毛；蜕皮） in order to 52 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 53 For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some

22、 other symbols of change, can 54 us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growingWe can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 55 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life36AnaturalBdustyChumorousDrare37AmovingBc

23、onfusingCtiringDscared38AreportBnoticeCsignDidea39AbrotherhoodBneighborhoodCadulthoodDchildhood40AanimalBpeopleCschoolDstage41AsayingBspeakingCtellingDreading42AshowedBleftCshapedDrealized43AinfluencedBremained CdefendedDdirected44AofBwithinCforDbetween45AalthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause46AmoreoverBther

24、eforeChoweverDso47AareaBshelterCroomDspace48AlimitsBcontentsCconnectionDrequirement49AinfluenceBmixtureCappearanceDrelation50AdyingBcomingCescaping Drunning51Acome backBcome downCcome outDcome across52AbecomeBreachCnameDmake53AappearBdisappearCgoDexist54AconvinceBremindCwarn Dtell55AhopingBimagingCw

25、elcomingDsupplying第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALast Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbors down the blockNo specific in mind, just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chatAs I did so, it occurred to me how rare the Sun

26、day visit has becomeWhen I was a kid in New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routineMost stores were closed, almost nobody worked, and the highways, as a result, were not desperate steeplechases（障碍赛跑） they have become todayMy family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandm

27、other, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seekThe Sunday visit was something to desire stronglyIt was the repetition to church, our reward for an hour of devotion, an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that Dad was not at work, we were not in

28、school, and there was no housework that couldnt wait until MondaySunday was, indeed, different from the other days of the week, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody elseSunday as a day of rest is, or wa

29、s, so deeply rooted in the culture that its surprising to find that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this associationIn my childhood, it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visiting someone elses home on SundayBut now the question is, “What do you plan to DO this S

30、unday?” The answer can range from going to the mall, to participating in a road race, to Montreal for lunchIf one were to respond, “Im making a Sunday visit to family,” such an answer would feel strange, which sounds like an echo from another eraI suppose I should be grateful to live in Maine, a sta

31、te of small towns, abundant land and tight relationshipsEven though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else, the states powerfully rural feature still keeps at least remnants（残余部分） of the moral of yesterdays America, where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries

32、（反复无常的情况） and a challenging environment56The writers general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day whenAeveryone was paying a visit to some relatives far awayBeveryone seemed to be free for othersCDad was not at work while Mom was busy cleaning the houseDnearly every adult would go to churc

33、h and children werent at school57In the fourth paragraph, the writer compares the response “Im making a Sunday visit to family” to an echo from another era because_Apeople nowadays prefer staying at home on SundayBsuch answers are rarely heard in our modern societyCpeople in the city dislike being d

34、isturbed on SundayDvisiting someone on Sunday was routine in the past 58From the last paragraph we may infer that_Apeople in Maine suffer more from economic depression and the changed environmentBpeople in Maine have abandoned their tradition and lived an absolutely new lifeCland in Maine is short,

35、thus the relationship between people is tenseDpeople in Maine tend to help each other out of necessity59Whats the main idea of the passage?ADoing many activities on Sunday is beneficial BWe should often travel a long distance to visit some friends and relatives CNowadays, Sunday has almost lost its

36、association as a day of rest DWe should abandon some old traditionBPeople who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per night in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged eight hours or more, a new study foundResearchers u

37、sed frequent telephone interviews to track the sleep habits of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the last few weeksThen they exposed the subjects to the virus, quarantined （检疫隔离） them for five days and kept track of who got sickBesides sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to help

38、the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure known as “sleep efficiency”the percentage of time in bed that youre actually sleepingwere also less likely to get sickThe results held true even after researchers adjusted for elements such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-e

39、xisting antibodies （抗体） to the virusThe researchers arent exactly sure why sleeping better makes you less likely to develop a coldBut they do try to give an answer: “Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of symptom mediators （调节因子） that are released in response to infection” In plain English,

40、maybe tossing and turning when youre infected with the cold virus contributes to the symptoms that define a coldThe researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the Universityof Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health60According to the p

41、assage, what does the underlined word “subjects” mean in paragraph 2?Aareas of knowledge in a school Bpeople being studied in an experiment Cresearch topics Danimals being tested 61It is shown in the passage that _Athe researchers obtain information about the sleep habits by frequent interviewsBthe

42、researchers do their research in the National Institutes of HealthCpeople hope to avoid being infected with a cold by sleeping as much as possibleDsleeping more and better helps regulate the symptom mediators62Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Relationship Between Virus and Cold BHow to Sleep

43、 Well CGood Sleep Helps Fight a Cold DThe More the Sleep, the Better Your BodyCThe Happiest Cities On EarthIf youre looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good lifeSingaporeWith one of the highest popul

44、ation densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, its hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earthAnd yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happyThey give their city high marks for cleanli

45、ness and safetysubways are pristine （洁净的） and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobsWhats more, they feel they can count on their neighboursall 51 million of themArhus, DenmarkThe residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free dayc