湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三第二次月考英语试题 及答案.doc

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1、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2014届高三第二次月考英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。时量120分钟。满分150分。PART LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions： In this section, youll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each questio

2、n is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.EXAMPLE:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When will the party be held？A.

3、On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th.2. What will take place at the party？A. Some speeches. B. A dance. C. A contest.Conversation 23. Who shot Abraham Lincoln? A. A player at the theatre.B. A slave owner from the South.C. A young man of 25.4. When did Lincoln die? A. On the morning of April 15,

4、1865.B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the evening of April 14, 1865.Conversation 35. When will the man leave? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday.6. Who told the man the news?A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother.Conversation 47. What are the man and the woman? A. Director and act

5、ress. B. Manager and Secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.8. Where should the woman go for a job? A. The Grand Hotel. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Dancing centre.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman changed her present job. B. The woman made a mistake. C. The man is satisfac

6、tory with the woman.Conversation 510. What will the two speakers do during the Spring Festival？ A. Go to the womans hometown. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the mans hometown. 11. Why wont the two speakers buy toys for Alice？ A. She hates toys. B. She is too old for toys. C. She likes books. 12. What wil

7、l the two speakers buy for Dela？ A. Some CDs. B. A book. C. A toy spacesuit. Conversation 613. What is Peter Wales going to do? A. Come to visit the man. B. Telephone the man next weekend. C. Plan a get-together with some college friends.14. Where does Peter Wales live now?A. On a farm.B. In the col

8、lege.C. In Florida.15. What will the man probably do after reading the letter?A. Call Peter and invite him to his house.B. Write a Thank-you letter to Peter. C. Call Peter and tell him he is coming.SECTION B Directions: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in th

9、e numbered blanks with the information youve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Doing Exercise and keeping fitThe importance of exerciseA 16. can lead to many health problems，such as heart disease， 17. How to prevent illnessStay 18. ： playing sports，

10、 gardening,doing houseworkWays of doing exerciseChoose a proper form:One that you enjoy and you can 19. Exercise in the right way: Start exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20. . PART LAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished

11、sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Jane had just finished her homework _ her mom asked her to practice playing the violin yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. before 【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】A当.时（可以和短暂性动词也可以和延续性动词连用）；B while当.时（与延续

12、性动词连用）;C 在.后；D在.之前；句意：昨天当她妈妈让她拉小提琴的时候，Jane刚刚完成她的家庭作业。句中的ask是一个短暂性动词，和when连用。故A正确。【举一反三】【2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】31. He had to sell his luxury car, _ his company was in debt. A. before B. until C. while D. for 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A（从属连词）在之前；B（从属连词）直到；C（从属连词）当时，尽管，（并列连词）然而；D（并列连词）因为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他

13、不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，后一分句补充说明他他卖车的原因是“他的公司负债”，故选D。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。22. Research shows that teenagers _ talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high-risk behavior. A. what B. who C. whom D.【考点】考察定语从句从句【答案】B【解析】本句中含有定语从句who talk about their day with f

14、amily members at the dinner table are .who引导起这个定语从句，指代先行词the teenagers在句中做主语，不能省略。What不能引导定语从句；whom在句中通常做宾语。句意：研究说明那些在吃饭的时候和家人谈论很多学校事情的年轻人不太可能染上危险的行为。故B正确。【举一反三】【2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考】28. Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _ contributions should be remembered and learn

15、ed from.whose B. who C. that D. Their【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此处those和contributions之间是所属关系，所以用whose。句意：许多中国人喜欢看感动中国人物节目，感动中国人物授予那些我们应该记住和学习他们的贡献的人们。23. _ their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the river bank. A. Carrying B. Carried C. To carry D. Carry 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是分词做定语用法。本句中的动词carry与后

16、面句子的主语the two brothers构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中做伴随状语。句意：带着很重的负荷，这两兄弟沿着河堤在走。C项的不定式虽然可以表示主动，但是放在句首通常做目的状语。故 A正确。【举一反三】【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that Id do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：T

17、ony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。24. The boys followed the marks that they _, until finally they found their way back to the campsite. A. left B. have left C. had left D. have been left【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：男孩们沿着他们之前留下的脚印直到他们找到回到营地的道路。根据句意可知他们留下脚印是之前完成的事情，故使用过去完成时。故C正确。【举一反三】【2014届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟】21. John sold the came

18、ra yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan. A. has sentB. had sentC. was sendingD. would send【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Jonh昨天卖了他哥哥从日本给他买来做生日礼物的照相机。sold是过去时，他哥哥买照相机是发生在sold之前，是典型的“过去的过去”。故B正确。25. _ beyond words, the businessman agreed to donate some money to help the sick. A. Moving B

19、. Moved C. Being Moved D. To moved 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本句的动词move感动和后面句子主语the businessman构成被动关系，指这位商人被感动。句意：被这些话感动了，这位生意人同意捐一些钱来帮助病人。C项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行，在本句中没有体现正在进行的意思故B正确。【举一反三】【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. askin

20、g B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【考点】本题考查非谓语动词，【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 26. Some people _ not have plans yet for New Years Eve, but others know exactly what they will be do

21、ing. A. can B. must C. need D. may【考点】考察情态动词辨析【答案】D【解析】A能够，可能；B一定，必须；C需要；D也许；句意：一些人也许还没有新年的计划，但是其他人却知道自己确切要做的事情。根据句意可知这是一种把握性不大的推测。故D正确。【举一反三】【2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考】25. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. may have faced【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情

22、态动词的用法。句意：我们本来可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么没有告诉我呢？从语境判断应该是说过去的情况，所以应该用情态动词+have done。Could have done 可以表示过去可能做过某事，也可以表示本来有可能做，但是没做；而may have faced 只表示 过去可能做过某事，所以从语境判断C选项正确。27. The little boy who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. A. what B. how C. who D. where【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D【解析】本句中的re

23、main是一个行为动词“停留，逗留”，后面的地点状语从句where she was 对前面的动词remain的情况进行说明。句意：这个迷路的小男孩决定仍然留在她原来的地方，等待这其他人的到来。故D正确。28. -What do you think of your parents? -They always let me do _ I think I should do. A. when B. that C. how D. what【考点】考察宾语从句【答案】D【解析】本句中的宾语从句what I should do作为动词do的宾语。在宾语从句中有一个插入语I think，可以省略。句意：你认

24、为你的父母亲怎么样？他们总是让给我做我应该做的事情。AC两项在宾语从句通常做状语。That在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。故D正确。【举一反三】09江苏Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择婚姻, 几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。 “_ could be li

25、fe s most important decision”是leave的宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此用what。答案D。29. The famous deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是an activity，后面定语从句sight matters more than hearing.的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导。句意：

26、那位著名的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一个活动，在这个活动里视觉比听觉更重要。When的先行词通常是时间的么么茶。BC都属于关系代词，在句中不能做状语。故D正确。【举一反三】【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】33. Spelling Bee is a contest _ competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A. which B. where C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：先行词是a contest，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用关系副词where

27、(=and in the contest)引导定语从句。句意：“Spelling Bee”是指参赛者，通常是儿童，被要求尽可能多的拼写单词的一种比赛。选B项。30. Planning so far ahead _ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. A. makes B. made C. making D. make 【考点】考察句子结构【答案】A【解析】本题句子的主语是planing so ahead，当单个的动名词在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：提前如此长的时间做好计划是没有意义的。到第二年的时候很

28、多事情都已经发生了变化。故A正确。31. We _ the project on time without your timely help . A. would not have finished B. will not finish C. would have finished D. will finish【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】A【解析】本题是一个含蓄条件句，其条件不是通过if从句表示出现，而是通过介词短语“without要不是，如果没有”表示出来的。句意：要是没有你及时帮助，我们本不会准时完成那项工程。根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故使用would have done的形式。同时

29、要使用否定形式。故A正确。32. Its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A. since B. that C. when D. while【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是since自从引导的时间状语从句。Since自从，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，所以从句中通常使用一般过去时，前面的主句使用现在完成时，或者一般现在时。句意：自从我爷爷参军成为人们的服务员以来已经超过了半个世纪了。故A正确。CD两项的语义不配。B项是强

30、调句型，句子结构不正确。故A正确。【举一反三】10福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A考点考连词的使用解析根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。33. - Lets go shopping, s

31、hall we? - Wait a minute. I _ my housework and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am to finish【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】句意：我们去购物，好吗？等一会。我马上就完成家庭作业了，不会需要太多时间。根据it wont take long可知我的家庭作业还没有完成，不过很快就好了。故B正确。34. Some experts believe it is the grandparents who _ for the

32、 spoiled child. A. are to blame B. are to be blamed C. should blame D. are blamed【考点】考察动词blame用法【答案】A【解析】动词blame用法如此：blame sb for sth因为某事责备某人；blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人；be to blame应受责备（用主动语态表示被动含义）；句意：一些专家认为爷爷奶奶应该为那些被宠坏的孩子负责。故使用A项主动语态表示被动含义。故A正确。35. _ from what she said at the meeting, she must have li

33、ed to all of us. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge 【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】B【解析】本题中考察的是固定搭配judging from/by.根据.判断.；句意：根据她在会议上所说的话来判断，她一定对我们说了谎。故B正确。Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the w

34、ord or phrase that best fits the context. A year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but it was 36 for Dave to find work, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were a

35、t the risk of joining the millions of Americans who have 37 their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely 38 $7,000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were meeting difficulty.” says Dave. But th

36、e Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to 39 unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were 40 by what the Hatches had done. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in 41 , it was more than $100,000. It 42 nearly everyone that the Hatches h

37、ad so much money, more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of 43 . They preferred comparison shopping and would go from store to store, checking prices be

38、fore making a new purchase. Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camps when their parents couldnt 44 it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you 45 anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would d

39、o them.” Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches 46 their farmland. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould 47 the whole community and last for generations to come. Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.36

40、. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. nice 37. A. lost B. bought C. left D. wanted38. A. gift B. money C. encouragement D. package 39. A. accept B. defeat C. win D. receive 40. A. amazed B. excited C. upset D. touched 41. A. the other B. another C. other D. others42. A. surprised B. frightened C. pleased D.

41、 encouraged43. A. kind B. generous C. living D. saving 44. A. afford B. buy C. offer D. keep 45. A. suffered B. enjoyed C. needed D. did46. A. put away B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 47. A. enrich B. bless C. brighten D. expand 【考点】考察故事类短文【文章大意】本文讲述了Hatch夫妇把自己的遗产全部赠送给了社区里需要帮助的人，说明人间自有真情在。 【答案】B 【

42、试题分析】形容词辨析。A幸福的B困难的C容易的D很好的；对Dave来说找到新的工作很难。 【答案】A【试题分析】动词辨析。A失去B购买C离开D想要；这对夫妻很快就会加入到失去房子的失业人群的大军之中。 【答案】A 【试题分析】名词辨析。A礼物B钱C鼓励D包裹；Dave很惊讶地收到了一份礼物价值7千美元的遗产。这是他们的邻居Ish and Arlene Hatch赠送给他们的。 【答案】D 【试题分析】动词辨析。A接受B打败C赢得D收到；Fusses夫妻不是这个街区里唯一的收到Hatch捐助的人，还有很多人都收到了他们的捐助、 【答案】D 【试题分析】动词辨析。A使惊讶B使.兴奋C使难受D感动；

43、很多家庭都被Hatch夫妇感动。 【答案】D 【试题分析】词义辨析。A两者中的另外一个B另一个C其他的D其他人；在一些情况下，有人得到了几千美元。在其他的情况下，有人得到的捐助超过了1万美元。 【答案】A 【试题分析】动词辨析。A使.惊讶B使害怕C使.高兴D鼓励；这件事情让大家都很惊讶，Hatch夫妇竟然有如此多的钱，因为平时生活中他们都很节省。 【答案】D 【试题分析】词义辨析。A种类B慷慨的C生活D节约；这对老夫妻在生活中的节约的习惯很多人都知道，没有想到他们竟然如此有钱。 【答案】A 【试题分析】动词辨析。A承受得起B购买C提供D保持；当孩子的父母亲承受不起夏令营的时候，Hatch夫妇就出钱让孩子们去参加夏令营。 【答案】C 【试题分析】动词辨析。A遭受B喜欢C需要D做；Hatch夫妇从来不问你需要什么，他们只会做一些让你开心的事情。 【答案】D 【试题分析】短语辨析。A收拾，整理B张贴，搭建，留宿C放弃D赠送；最让人惊讶的是Hatch夫妇吧他们的农场也赠送了出来。 【答案】A 【试题分析】动词辨析。A使富有B保佑C使明亮