中考英语 阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第9集(.doc
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1、2012中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第9集【答案或解析】【共19页】 中考英语阅读理解-训练的六种方法 本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解-训练的六种方法中的【扩大英语阅读量】。选择的题型有:阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。都有答案,至少一半的有具体解析。 * 扩大英语阅读量* 目前初中英语教科书所提供的阅读量较以前有较大幅度的增加,在题材、体裁的选取,功能与话题的设计方面均注意到多样化和广泛性;内容贴近学生实际,教师可以立足教材阅读材料指导和训练学生阅读方法与技巧,教学语言知识和指导学生掌握句法、语法,扩大词汇量,培养阅读兴趣,帮助学生奠定一定的英语阅读能力。
2、但教材中的阅读量离大纲和课标要求的阅读量远远不够。课标五级阅读要求规定:除教材外,课外阅读量应 达到15万字以上。因此教师要督促学生精读泛读结合,通过广泛的阅读不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量,丰富语言知识、开阔视野,开拓思路,还有利于了解英美等国的文化背景、生活风俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式,从而提高阅读理解能力。泛读时,要求学生对阅读材料中的各种语言现象不作全面精细认真的分析,而是根据已掌握的语言知识尽快地获取所需要的信息。One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a
3、street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist
4、after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”根据短文内容,回答问题。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?_ 2. What did the friend want him to buy?_3. How about Einstei
5、ns overcoat?_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?_5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?_【答案及解析】1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einst
6、ein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天,在纽约的一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看,你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答。3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4.
7、Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而,他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me
8、。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时,他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说:“没有必要了,这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。*Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that ti
9、me, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he t
10、urned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.根据短文内容,回答问题。1. Where was Goethe walking?_2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?_3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?_4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?_5. Who turned back qui
11、ckly and walked towards the end of the road?_答案及解析:1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次,德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候,一个年
12、轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。4. No, he didnt。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时,那个年轻人粗暴地说:“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。5. Go
13、ethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说:“我总是给傻瓜让路”,说吧,他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,5
14、00 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes wh
15、at she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you
16、so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner,
17、 the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC
18、. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt
19、like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood. 答案及解析:1. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点,联系生
20、活常识,即可选定答案。另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3. D。答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4. C。答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly
21、and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显是错误的。*Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for
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