中考英语考前错题本E字母篇.doc
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1、2011中考英语考前错题本 (E字母篇)each 误 Every of them has his habit. 正 Each of them has his habit.析 each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而eve ry只能作形容词。误 The manager comes to America almost each month.正 The manager comes to America almost every month.析 each与ever y都作形容词讲时,都有每个之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to s
2、ucceed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。误 We each has a book.正 We each have a book.析 each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。 each other one another each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多 语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and h
3、elp each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one anoth er.early 误 Could you come here more early?正 Could you come here earlier?析 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。earth 误 What on the earth do you mean?正 What on earth do you mean?析 on earth这一词组在句中
4、为的是加强语气,其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定 冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.easy 误 You can easy imagine my surprise.正 You can easily imagine my surprise.析 easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy com
5、e, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) east 误 Japan is on the east of China.正 Japan is to the east of China.析 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to
6、 the east of Fujian.either 误 -I dont like opera.-I dont like too. 正 -I dont like opera.-I dont like either. 析 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。误 Either you or I are right.正 Either you or I am right.析 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he
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