9B Unit 3 Asia复习讲义.doc

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1、 初三英语一轮总复习学练案 9B Unit 3 Asia聚焦中考要求l 学习运用自然环境、风景名胜和文化传统的词汇来描绘大好河山，谈论历史文化。l 学习运用although，unless，so that引导的状语从句。l 了解并初步掌握文章中的语义转换词。主动复习词语翻译单词尽管conj. 除非conj. 剪纸n. 家具n. 使充满v.聚集v. 升起v. 国家的adj. 由组成v. 人造的adj.古代的adj. 边境n. 伟大n. 位于v. 累人的adj.外形 n. 地下的 a. 骑自行车v. 租用v. 统治者n.使诧异v. 日出n. 东方的adj. 沙漠n. 丛林n.山谷n. 风景n. 地区

2、n. 提议v. 毒品n.朝鲜的adj. 交流v. 必定地adv. 服务v. 运动员n.互译短语1. 此外 26. travel all over the area2. 高速 27. have a long way to go 3. 坚持到底 28. Chinese painting of the landscape4. 欢迎到中国来 29. gather on the square in the early morning5. 中国戏剧 30. a piece of furniture in ancient times6. 为了，以便 31. watch the raising of the

3、national flag7. 由组成 32. one of the wonders of the world8. 逐步地 33. fill people with surprise9. 亲眼所见 34. a wonderful place to visit10. 骑车逛逛 35. the capital of South Korea11. 在日出 / 落时 36. take a boat trip around the city12. 因而出名 37. experience its beauty and greatness13. 靠近 38. stand in different shape

4、s14. 代替 39. suggest not taking much money15. 中国结 40. in the north / northern part of China 16. 舞龙 41. at the centre of = in the middle of 17. 在回家的路上 42. public transport services18. 被所吸引 43. enjoy traditional snacks19. 急忙地 44. listen to the weather forecast on the radio20. 每隔五分钟 45. Chinese kung fu

5、/ Peking Opera21. 叫醒 46. take a boat trip along the river22. 旅途愉快 47. be famous for its beautiful views23. 迷路 48. be full of wonderful rocks in strange shapes24. 总有一天 49. go on holiday in Asia25. 度夏 50. the host city of the 29 Olympic Games互动排疑解难词语辨析furniture n.“家具”（总称，不可数名词）。two pieces of furniture

6、 _。fill vt.“使充满”fill the bottle with water_；be filled with= be full of _；full adj.“充满的 反 empty），饱的 反 hungry”。gather vi.“聚集同get together； 收集同collect”。raise vt.“升起，提高”（主语发出的动作要作用于其它事物）；rise “上升，起床”（说明主语自身移向较高位置）。另外，有些情况则两者都可使用。consist vi. “由组成”，form vt.“组成，构成”，consist of = be formed from / by = be mad

7、e up of_。tiring adj.“令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的”；tire v.“使疲劳，使厌倦”；tired adj.“疲惫的，厌烦的”。be tired of “对厌烦”be tired from“因而疲劳”。shape n.“形状，外形”（主要指事物呈现出来的外形），form“形状，形式”（最普通用词，指物质形状和运动形式）。size“大小”； kind“种类”。cycle vi. “骑自行车”= ride / bike / ride a bike。go cycling _。surprise n.“惊奇，诧异”in surprise _， to ones surprise _；vt.

8、“使惊奇，使诧异”surprising adj. “令人惊奇的”surprised adj.“惊奇的”be surprised at _。它们的构成和用法同tire (tiring, tired)。with prep.“带有，长着”，a building with 12 stories _；a table with three legs_；a boy with long hair _；the woman with a wallet in her hand_。suggest vt“建议，提议”suggest ones doing sth. =suggest to sb.to do sth. “建

9、议某人干某事”suggest doing sth. “建议干某事”。suggestion n. “建议”（可数）。sights n. “(复数)名胜（特别是人造景观），（不可数名词）视野”；scene n.“场景，景色（指舞台某场面或某一特定景色），现场”；scenery n.（不可数）“景色，风景（指舞台全景或泛指一个地区的自然景色）”；view“风景（眼前景象）”；landscape“地形，风景（自然景观）”。exchange vt.“兑换，交流”exchange currency _；exchange goods_； exchange students_。serve vt.“招待，服务”

10、serve the people heart and soul _；service n.“招待，服务”。across prep. “横过”(从一边到另一边)； cross v. “横过”； 相当于go across； though prep.“穿过”（从内部通过）；over“越过”（从上空超越）；past “路过”（从旁边经过）。【即时练1】1) -Can you swim _ the river? -Yes, I can _ the river in ten minutes.2) The moonlight shine _ (过）the window at night, it is so b

11、eautiful.3) Every time when I walk _ (过）the airport, I saw some planes flying _(过) my head.experience v.“体验，经历”；n.“经验”（不可数）；“经历”（可数）。【即时练2】1) He can teach the students very well because he has a lot of teaching _.2) Its a pleasant _ for me. I _ the beauty of the city.3) _ is the mother of wisdom. So

12、 I want to get _ in practice.in addition “除此之外，另外” 起副词作用，另有in condition to起介词作用；besides adv.& prep.“此外，还有”；however“然而, 不过”； nevertheless adv. & conj. “尽管如此, 然而, 依然”；therefore adv. “因而, 所以”。 【即时练3】1) I dont like that new dictionary. _, its too expensive.2) People like this are usually harmless. They

13、can, _, be very boring.3) What you said was true. It was _, a little unkind.4) He is ill. _, he cant come to our party.5) The hotel itself can serve 100 guests. _, there are two halls.句型破译Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in it. 除非你有地图，否则你就容易迷路的。unless = ifnot“除非”，引导条件状语从句，不和or连用。You ca

14、nt imagine how amazing they are unless you see them with your own eyes.Although theres still a long way to go, we must continue to the end. 虽然还有很长的路要走，但我们必须坚持到底。although 引导让步从句时常放句首，比较正式。continue v.“持续, 继续” 表示行为或状态一直或暂停后继续下去, 和go on意义，用法相同，不过go on 常用于口语中。continue doing / to do sth _，continue to the

15、end _，to the end“到的尽头”，end可指地点，可指时间； at the end of:后接时间，表示“（时间）在末”，也可跟地点，表示“在的尽头”；in the end“最后，终于”，后面不可接of短语，相当于at last, finally；by the end of “在结束时，到末为止”，其后接时间名词，常用在过去完成时或一般将来时态中。【即时练4】1) We continued looking for the place for two hours and found it _.2) I had written over twenty books _ last year

16、.3) Go down this road _ and you will find it_ this street.4) Though the work is very hard, we must continue _.Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.每天许多游客大早聚集在这儿，目的是看升国旗。so that“以便于，为了”引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。在主从句主语一致的情况下，也

17、可in order to do sth结构或动词不定式结构表示目的。They drove very fast so that / in order that they could get there on time.或They drove very fast (in order) to get there on time.It is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape.它是建于自然风景中的中国式园林。built in a natural landscape是过去分词用作定语，修饰garden。被修饰词和作定语的动

18、词是动宾关系。如：the books borrowed from the library_， a girl called Mary Hill _It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake，with bridges，pagodas and halls all over the areas. 它主要由一座山和一个人工湖构成，整个地区建有桥梁、宝塔和廊亭。consist of.由 组成，和be made up of 意思相同，但consist of不用被动语态。The class consists of ten boys and twelve g

19、irls. The class _ ten boys and twelve girls.You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climbing it step by step. 尽管一步一步地攀登长城是很累人的，但你能感受它的美丽和雄伟。It is a long wall which runs more than 5,000 kilometers across northern China. 它是横贯中国北部的5000 公里的城墙。which是关系代词,代替先行词wall；当先行词是物

20、时，关系代词用which / that；当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省掉。It lies on the two sides of Li River. 它位于漓江的两岸。lie“位于，在”，lie on与相邻，紧挨着(接壤)；lie in 位于（在范围内）；lie to 位于方向(不接壤)。有时也用be in，be on 和be to。【即时练5】1) China lies _ the east of Asia. It is _ the west of Japan.2) India lies _ the southwest of China. It is _ the east of Afri

21、ca.3) Taiwan is _ the southeast of China and _ the east of Fujian Provice.I wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is really necessary. 但愿人们步行或骑自行车，而不驾车，除非确实需要的话。语法要点Although引导的让步状语从句和unless引导的条件状语从句although conj.“尽管，虽然”同though，though 多用于口语或非正式书面语。even though, even

22、 if等也用来引导让步状语从句。它们所引导的从句不能与并列连词but连用，但可以和yet ,still 等副词连用。如：Although the book was old, (yet) we decided to buy it. There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.unless conj.“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，引导的条件从句表示例外情况，主句表示特殊结果。unless引导的从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.【即

23、时练6】1) Dont promise anything unless youre 100 per cent sure. 2) 除非你很匆忙，否则不需要乘出租车。3) This dress still looks pretty on you, _ it is out of style. A. though B. but C. since D. if4) -I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.-Really? _ he comes, Helen will be happy because she is a big fan of Jay.A. If B. U

24、ntil C. Unless D. Beforeso that引导的目的或结果状语从句在so that (in order that)引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用can (could), may (might), will (would), Should + 动词原形。如：I remember some words every day so that I can have a rich vocabulary. 可用in order to do sth或 to do sth短语表示目的。so that“以致于”so that“如此以致”引导结果状语从句时，谓语动词一般不用情态动词。【即时练7

25、】1) They got up late so that they missed the first bus. 2) 把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。3) He was very interested in Beijing _ he took many photos _ remember the sights. A. in order that, so as to B. so that, in order to C. although, in order that D. unless, as a result4) I should search the Internet _ I can learn

26、 more about Africa before the tour. A. if B. although C. so that D. unless独立操练巩固词汇填空1. Every morning, people g_ at Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.2. They got up early, climbed all way to the top of Mount Tai to watch the s_.3. To our s_, the 10-year-old boy has learnt 150

27、0 English words.4. I decided to h_ a car for three days for my holiday.5. Nanjing is one of the a_ capitals in China, with long history.6. Rice is grown in s_ (南方)part of China because of high temperature and plenty of rain.7. Is it _ (必要) for you to attend the meeting ?8. Our English teacher has ov

28、er twenty years teaching _ (经历).9. _ (除非) it rains tomorrow, I will go to the park.10. The company _(服务) the citizens with all kind of vegetables.单项选择( ) 1. We all felt excited when we _ the top of the mountain because we could see the whole city clearly.A. reached B. arrived C. climbed D. got( ) 2.

29、 -The number of the people killed during the earthquake in Pakistan _ to 79,000. -Im sorry to hear that.A. are increased B. have increased C. is increased D. has increased( ) 3. -Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -I will _ Im not too busy.A. and B. if C. so D. but( ) 4. This dress still look

30、s pretty on you, _ it is out of style.A. though B. but C. since D. unless( ) 5. The athletes from over 200 countries _ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.A. took part in B. held C. joined D. attend( ) 6. China has built a new Great Green Wall _ the northern part of the country.A. among B. across C. t

31、hrough D. between( ) 7. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors _ next month.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time( ) 8. - Tom had to go to school at once after the call. -_. He went to school without breakfast.A. So did he B. So he did C. So had he D. So he had( ) 9. Taiwan is _ the eas

32、t of China and _ the east of Fujian.A. in, in B. to, to C. to, on D. in, to ( ) 10. -How long does it take to get to the station? -Its _ walk.A. six minutes B. six-minutes C. six minutes D. six minutes 句子翻译1. 尽管学习英语很难，但我们一定要坚持到底。We must _although _to learn English.2. 杭州以西湖出名。Huangzhou _the West Lake

33、.3. 除非他更认真学习，否则他不会赶上别人。He wont _others unless he _.4. 据说他们已经采取措施来改善环境. _they _to improve the environment.5. 请把更多的时间用于工作。Please devote _ the work.书面表达一批国外游客到海南岛旅游，你作为他们的导游，请你根据以下信息给他们介绍海南岛情况，文章100词左右。参考信息：the second largest island, 7 million people, a lot to see; Haikou: capital, in the north, with a

34、n interesting flower market; Sanya: in the south, famous for “Tianya Haijiao”, long white beaches, go diving, fishing and boating; other places of interest: Wanquan River, Dongsan Ridge, Hot Spings(温泉), Hairui Tomb(墓)Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over E

35、ngland, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first p

36、ool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest

37、 in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weeken

38、d, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and

39、I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of Europ

40、ean footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with cap