论《永别了武器》中战争对人类幸福的毁灭优秀英语毕业论文(可编辑).doc
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1、论永别了武器中战争对人类幸福的毁灭 优秀英语毕业论文 成人高等教育 序号:000天津外国语大学成人高等教育英语(本科)毕业论文论文题目 (英文):The Destruction of Human Happiness by theWar in A Farewell to Arms论文题目 (中文):论永别了武器中战争对人类幸福的 毁灭答 辩 成 绩: _姓 名: XX学 号: 000000000身 份 证 号: 000000000000000000指 导 教 师: XXX完 成 日 期: 2010年11月7日ContentsAbstract in Chinese IAbstract in Eng
2、lish .III. Introduction .11.1. An introduction to the author .1 1.2. An introduction to the novel .2II. A summary of the story 32.1. The brief analysis of the major characters 32.1.1. Frederic Henry .32.1.2. Catherine Barkley .3 2.2. The development of the relationship between Henry and Catherine .4
3、III. The ruin of love and faith by the war 53.1. The relationship between love and pain .53.1.1. Separations between Henry and Catherine .53.1.2. Causes leading to Catherines death .8 3.2. The grim reality of war 93.2.1. The change of Henrys belief towards the war.93.2.2. The disastrous consequence
4、of the First World War 12IV. Conclusion 14Notes .19Bibliography .20摘要本论文集中分析了永别了,武器一书中的主要人物,弗雷德里克?亨利和凯瑟琳?巴克莱。通过叙述他们彼此间关系的发展以及分析战争对他们的爱情、信念的改变,着力表现出战争是如何毁灭人类幸福生活的。同时,为了更好地支持这一主题,本论文分成以下四部分进行说明。第一部分是对作者以及这部小说的介绍。第二部分概述了主要人物以及他们之间关系的发展。第三部分重点分析了战争是如何毁灭了人们的幸福。第四部分是结论,对全文进行了总结。关键词: 战争;爱;信念;毁灭AbstractThis
5、 paper concentrates on an analysis of the main characters in the novel, Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley. Through describing the development of their relationship and analyzing the change of their love and faith in the war, this paper represents how the war destroyed the happy life of the human
6、being.Meanwhile, in order to support this theme, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives an introduction to both the author and the novel. The second part summarizes the main characters and the development of their relationship. The third part analyzes how the war destroyed the p
7、eoples happiness in detail. The forth part is the conclusion, summing up the story.Key words: war; love; faith; ruinI. Introduction1.1. An introduction to the authorErnest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Illinois, USA. Hemingway was the first son and the second child of his family. Hi
8、s father was a country doctor. Hemingway chose hunting fishing and camping in the woods and lakes as his hobbies like his father. These early experiences closely contacted with nature brought him enough passion for outdoor adventure and for living in the remote or isolated areas. During his school c
9、areer, he was good at both academic and athletic aspects. He displayed particular talent in English classes in his high school. After high school, he decided to write for a newspaper rather than into a college. Although he worked there for only half year, he created his own writing style at that tim
10、e. After Hemingway left his job, he joined the United States Army to see action in World War I. During the war, he really realized the ruthlessness and brutalities of war for the first time. As a witness, he ever experienced Spanish Civil War and World War II. According to his own real thoughts and
11、feelings towards the war, he published many works against war. Meanwhile, his characters were always filled with firm will and fearless courage. The Old Man and the Sea, which is one of his most famous novels, eventually made him win the Nobel Prize in Literature 1954. Unfortunately, Hemingway suffe
12、red physical and psychological illness in his later years. On the morning of July 2, 1961, he committed suicide because of his manic depression.1.2. An introduction to the novelDuring World War I, Hemingway joined the Red Cross Ambulance Corps. As an ambulance driver in the Italian Front, he once wa
13、s wounded for delivering supplies to soldiers. He met and fell in love with an American nurse during his treatment in a hospital. But their relationship ended at his return to the United States and then the nurse involved with another man. This affair left an indelible mark in his heart. According t
14、o his real experience, he finished one of his most well-known novels, A Farewell to Arms. As an anti-war novel, Hemingway described a young man first, Frederic Henry. There were two threads around Henry running through the whole novel. One was the change of his attitude towards the war. Another one
15、was the three separations of Henry and Barkley in the whole novel. Indeed, this novel also represented the change of Hemingways philosophy of life. The theme of this novel that Hemingway wanted to reflect was that it was impossible to ensure justice and peace in war. Instead, the universe was indiff
16、erent sometimes even hostile to mans plight. Hemingway really wanted people realize that war was only a futile struggle of man against man. There were no winners in a war, and there was no reasoning behind the lives which are taken. A Farewell to Arms was a symbol of Hemingways heroism. His heroism
17、was that men should realize what the truth was when men have to struggle with death injustice and evil of war.II.A summary of the story2.1. The brief analysis of the major characters2.1.1. Frederic HenryFrederic Henry was an American ambulance driver and a lieutenant in the Italian Army. He was also
18、 one of the protagonists of this novel. The focus of the novel was about his steady love with Catherine Barkley and his continuous confusion towards the war. Henry was described initially as a friendly young man who found himself nothing to do with the war. But these feelings finally made him realiz
19、e the hostile nature of the war when he fell in love with Catherine Barkley. Meanwhile, Hemingway characterized this role to represent his own philosophy and values in the specific period.2.1.2. Catherine BarkleyCatherine Barkley was an English nurse who served at the Italian front. She was another
20、protagonist in this novel. Hemingway characterized primarily her beauty, courage and disregard for social convention. Catherine clearly knew what the nature of the war was. She understood that there were only death awaiting people. There was no dignity no glory and no justice in the war. Although sh
21、e felt the danger around her, she still devoted her love totally to Henry.2.2. The development of the relationship between Henry and CatherineBefore their first meeting, Henry was an American ambulance driver in the Italian Front. He always believed that this was a war with justice and glory. Even i
22、f he knew that the fight at the front was very harsh, he still believed that the war would be ended soon. A few days later, when he met Catherine Barkley first time, he found himself attracted deeply by her. And then he often went to see her and their relationship had been advanced. Nevertheless, th
23、eir relationship looked as if a love game at that moment. They just wanted to seek something interesting from one another. Catherine decided to end this false relationship immediately. Meanwhile, Henry had to return to the front. At the front, Henrys legs were severely wounded. When he met Catherine
24、 again, he was waiting for an operation in a hospital. Henry confessed his love for Catherine again. They were being nearly together every day. Henry spent most of his days with Catherine. They enjoyed that time until Henry got a letter from the Army. He was ordered to return as soon as possible if
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