新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unit 6 Section AThe Trashman1.ppt

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1、Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Summary,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,Two trash-men are very exhausted and raged because of their work as trash-man and peoples responses to their greeting.But they still have their own attitudes towards the job.

2、,Now make lists of major points.,I.Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,haul trash for 4 hours continuously shoulder hurt wickedly legs occasionally trembled no joy in it dump,lift,walk,lift,1.The work as a trash-man:,Text StudyUnderstanding,nothing a surprised stare startled retreat indoors fright

3、ened coldness,2.Peoples response to greeting from a trash-man:,Text StudyUnderstanding,nothing do it for the money,not the only work he can do not be ashamed of it,but not boast about it not dirty as good as we are,3.Steves attitude to his own work:,Text StudyUnderstanding,exercise outdoors in clean

4、 air not dirty on the job essential task leave this country a little cleaner respect for trash-men,4.Authors attitude to his own work:,Text StudyUnderstanding,II.Structure Analysis,General Statement+Examples+Restatement,What is the general statement?,What are the specific examples?,What is the resta

5、tement?,A.The Writing Model:,Text StudyStructure Analysis,The General Statement(the Main Idea),Most of people look down upon trash-men.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,The Specific Examples,1.Response to my greetings showed that people werent often friendly.(Paras.5-6)Examples-2.People look down on tra

6、sh-men.(Paras.8-9)Examples-3.Things made Steve raged.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,3.Things made Steve raged:a.The way most people look at trash-man show that they think a trash-man was _;they dont realize trash-men are _.(Para.6)b.I didnt tell anyone Im a _.(Para.10)c.A friend _ at her kids,asking

7、them to _ from the trash-men.(Para.11),garbage man,human,a monster,yelled,stay away,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Restatement,A society which praises its philosophersand looks down on its plumbers is in for trouble.We should call for respect for bothour economists and our trash-men.,(Para.14),Text St

8、udyStructure Analysis,B.The Way to Develop Paragraphs:,Viewpoint+Examples,With examples,a statement or viewpoint can be well-illustrated.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Find out the examples of Para.5,6,8,and 9.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Response to my greetings showed that people werent often frie

9、ndly.,viewpoint:,Example1:,Occasionally,I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye,smiled and responded.,Paras.5-6,Example2:,But most often the response was either nothing at all or a surprised stare.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Response to my greetings showed that people werent oft

10、en friendly.,viewpoint:,Example4:,Another woman stared at me.She seemed frightened as she turned coldly away.,Example3:,One woman was startled as I came,she gathered her housecoat tightly about her&retreated quickly indoors.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,People look down on trash-men.,Viewpoint:,Exam

11、ple1:,If you say“hello”to them,they stare at you in surprise.They do not realize were human.,Example2:,Once I told a lady not to put ashes in her trash-can.She said,“Who are you to say what goes?Youre nothing but a trash-man.”,Text StudyStructure Analysis,III.Summary,Both Steve and I are _ after fou

12、r hours continuoushard work.The work as a trash-man is boring and _.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.On Saturday,we want to exchange greetings with people.However,were _ by theway we are treated with.Most of people _ us.They think the job of trash-men is dirty,so _ trash-men.Asa matter of fact,trash-men have don

13、e an _ work.Its trash-men who make the country cleaner and more beautiful!People should _ others whether he is aneconomist or a trash-man.,astonished,dull,are,exhausted,essential,respect,Text StudyStructure Analysis,look down upon,IV.Reproduction,Suppose your are the author,work with your partner to

14、 talk about what you think of the work of collecting garbage or other kinds of work which are looked down upon.Try to use enough examples to support your statement.Remember to use the words&phrases you learned from the text.,A sample beginning,Text StudyReproduction,A:What do you think of the work a

15、s a?B.I could not have imagined there would be joy in this,but,Text StudyReproduction,Active Expressions,Focus Study,I.Active Expressions,In English,you may find some expressions formed by very common words,but they are active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙什

16、么呢?,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.2.a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers is in for trouble.3.But I dont go around boasting about it either.4.Neither its pipe nor

17、 its theories will hold water.5.and call for respect for both our economists and our trash-men.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Practice,棕色皮鞋与黑衣服不相配。他们都是些看不起人的势利眼(snob)。她爱在同学们面前吹嘘自己有钱。你的看法很荒唐，根本站不住脚。你的购房计划需要很多钱。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Keys,Brown s

18、hoes dont go with a black suit.They are snobs who look down upon common people.She enjoys boasting of her wealth to her classmates.Your view is absurd and doesnt hold water.Your plan to buy the house will call for a lot of money.,More practice,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,哈妮的蓝色连衣裙与她那双水汪汪的大眼睛很

19、相配。现代中国有钱人越来越多了，你会看不起穷人吗？别自吹自擂了，我们都听说了。对于钱的来源，他的解释没一个能成立。要想考得好，就得多用功。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Keys,Honeys blue dress goes well with her big dancing eyes.Weve more and more rich people in China nowadays.Will you look down upon the poor?Dont boast about yourself.We all heard about it.None

20、of his explanation of where the money came from holds water.Success in examination calls for much hard work.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.But most often the response was either nothing at all,or a surprised stare because I had spoken.,either or,或者或者 不是就是,II.Focus Study,Practice,Notes to the

21、 TextFocus Study,Shes the kind of person you either love or hate.你选吧，不是她走就是我走！,她就是那种人，你可能会爱上她，也可能会恨她。,Note:连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。,Its your choice!Either she leaves or I will.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2.Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,neither nor 既不 也不,Practice,Its used when the two

22、 linked are mentioned and both are notpossible.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,这套设备既不精确也不安全。她全无表情，既不笑也不哭。,The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.,Note:连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。,She was expressionless,neither laughing nor crying.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Practice,1.Either you or I _ going there tomorro

23、w.2.Neither he nor you _ going to buy the book.3._ either you or I going to Beijing next week?4.Neither mum nor sisters _ at home last night.5.Either you or she _ good at drawing.6.Neither I nor he _ to school by bike.,am,are,Are,were,is,goes,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Chinese to English,Word Usin

24、g,Old to New,1.haul:vt.pull or drag forcibly transport,as with a truck or cart,水手们用力把船拖上岸。,The sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore.,I.Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.image:vt.make a copy of the form of sth.;make a picture of,很难设想一个没有法律的社会会是怎么样的。,It is hard to image a society witho

25、ut law.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.image:a copy of object(s);mental picture of an object,I cannot make an image of that old novel in my mind.,这本小说在我脑海里的印象已经不深了。,他的长相酷似他父亲。,He is the very image of his father.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,imagine 想象Imaginable 能想象的，可想象到的Imaginary 假象的，虚构的Imagi

26、native 富有想象力的 All the troubles are _.an _ writer every _ means I didnt _ becoming a writer in my childhood.,imaginary,imaginative,imaginable,imagine,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.dump:vt.drop carelessly;get rid of goods by selling them at a much lower price,The truck dumped its load of sand on t

27、he driveway.他们向外国倾销剩余产品。,卡车将沙子卸在车道上。They dump their surplus production on foreign countries.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.register:vi.to show,make known;to write in a list or record,她脸上露出了惊异之色。Parents have to register the birth of their kid.,Her face registered surprise.父母必须为孩子作出生登记。,Words and

28、ExpressionsWord Using,5.retreat:vi move back,especially when forced;escape,The enemy retreated after heavy losses.我不会躲避承诺的义务。,敌人在重创之后撤退了。I will not retreat from my commitments.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.rage:vi.to talk without control of anger,因电脑崩溃，他便对女儿大发雷霆。,He raged at his daughter for th

29、e breaking down of the computer.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.rage:n.(sudden feeling of)severe anger,他勃然大怒,叫人把狗锁进了一间小屋。,He was in such a rage that he had the dog locked in a small room.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.folk:n.ones relatives;people,读大学时，我定期写信回家。Folks around here dont take too k

30、indly to strangers.,I wrote regularly to my folks when studying in the university.这里的人对陌生人不太友好。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.folk:a.of or having to do with the common people,their beliefs,stories,customs,and the like,It is often used as folk medicine to cure snake bites.,它常被用作民间药物治疗蛇咬伤。,Words a

31、nd ExpressionsWord Using,8.contrary to:completely different from,他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。,Contrary to his doctors advice,he went swimming.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.harm:n.damage;wrong or hurt,Harm set,harm get.,害人反害己。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.harm:vt.hurt;cause damage to,Will this cleaning f

32、luid harm the furniture?我的狗狗绝不会伤害任何人。,这种清洁剂会损害家具吗?My dog will harm no one at all.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.be in for:unable to escape;sure to get or have,The weather report says we are in for a storm.,天气预报说将有风暴。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the following

33、 wordsand phrases.,Words and Expressions,1.If you want to get into that tunnel,you first have to _ away all the rocks.2.The leaves _ on the tree in cold wind.3.There are special places where you can _ things you dont want.4.He acted _ reason.5.In a fit of a _,Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu wrongly.6.We _ s

34、ome difficulties in our negotiation with the competitors.,Words and Expressions,haul,tremble,dump,contrary to,rage,are in for,7.The tanker is _ in Rotterdam.8.Is it OK if I call my _?9.He saw the girl and _,too shy to speak to her.10.How many students have _ for English class?11.Young _ these days d

35、ont know the meaning of Chinese traditional festivals.12.The armys _ was orderly.,Words and Expressions,registered,folks,retreated,registered,folk,retreat,II.Old to New,a.unable to hear pletely different fromc.painful from a woundd.without a stope.first,earliestf.honestg.unable to escape,deaf contra

36、ry to sore continuous original frank be in for,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,boast aboutwickedretreatregister spontaneously yell response,h.speak too proudly ofi.serious,morally wrongj.escapek.record;showl.happening in a natural waym.shout outn.reply,an action done in answer,Words and ExpressionsO

37、ld to New,o.go to p.match,suitq.feel embarrassedr.shake uncontrollablys.easy to talk tot.visit a number of people or places,head to go with be ashamed of tremble approachable make the rounds,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,III.Chinese to English,想象不到其中的乐趣直视某人肯定会倒霉有礼貌地互相问好这理论将行不通。,cannot image there

38、will be joy in itlook sb.in the eyebe in for troubleexchange greetings that go with civilized waysThe theory will not hold water.,Words and ExpressionsC to E,A Comparison of a CEO and a Cleaner,Make a comparison of a CEO and a cleaner in a big company,following the steps below:,Tips,I.A Comparison o

39、f a CEO and a Cleaner,Step 1 List what are in common in their jobs.,Step 2 List the differences in their jobs.,Step 3 Discuss:,What makes a job honorable?,Do you think a cleaner deserves being looked down upon?(open-ended),Idea Sharing,A comparison of a CEO and a cleaner in a big company,Work in the

40、 same building and for the same boss Earn money for living Fullfil the need for diversity in the workplace Satisfy the need of feeling appreciated in the job,Idea Sharing,Idea Sharing,General Statement With Examples,Practical Writing,When you use different specific examples to illustrate your view-p

41、oint,you are supporting your general statement with examples.Read the following paragraph and underline the general statement and the examples.,I.General Statement Supported by Examples,WritingVariety of Sentence Structure,Yesterday was an awful day for me when everythingI did went wrong.I didnt hea

42、r my alarm clock andarrived late for work.I didnt read my diary properlyand forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss.During the coffee break,I dropped my coffee cup andspoilt my new skirt.At lunch time,I left my purse onthe bus and lost all the money in it.Then I didntnotice a sign on a do

43、or that said“Wet Paint”andI spoilt my jacket.When I got home I couldnt getinto my flat because I had left my key in my office.It was simply an awful day!,(先提主题再举例说明),WritingVariety of Sentence Structure,Modern literature in most countries deals with social issues.For example,many contemporary novels

44、 of Africa depict thelives of ordinary people struggling against adversity.Further-more,poetry from America speaks out against social andeconomic oppression.In still another instance,modern European drama enacts the fate of the working man in hisdrab confrontation with life.Even films,popular songs,

45、andfolk dramas from all around the world,tell the story of the little man and his battle against the giants of impersonal corporations,remote governments,or aggressive neighboringnations.,(先提主题再举例说明),WritingVariety of Sentence Structure,Write a paragraph of about 80 words on a particular person your

46、e deeply impressed,trying to support your general statement with particular examples.,A Hard-working Housewife,WritingVariety of Sentence Structure,My mother is one of the most hard-working housewives in the world.Every morning,she began to prepare breakfast for us while we were still in our dreams.

47、As soon as we came back home from school,we could enjoy our delicious food elaborately prepared by Mother.Whats more,our rooms were always bright and clean,and our books,clothes,shoes,etc.were always in good order.Furthermore,everyone of our family could have a glass of hot milk before going to bed.

48、,Sample,WritingVariety of Sentence Structure,III.Practical Writing How to Write an Eulogy,1.What is a memorable eulogy?,An eulogy is a funeral oration given in tribute to a person or people who have recently died.NOTE:No matter how you choose to write an eulogy,do remember to write in a positiveligh

49、t.,WritingStructure Writing,What that person held as important in life?What they chose as their profession?How they affected the world around them?,2.Keep the following in mind when writing a memorable eulogy:,WritingStructure Writing,Life history:a short summary of someones life.Shared memories:a p

50、ersonal memories that you shared with them.Poem or reading.,3.Elements that makes a good funeral speeches:,Sample,Legacy:their achievements and what they have left after them completed projects,changed lives,children.,WritingStructure Writing,Write a memorable eulogy of about 150 words for Mr.Phil S