新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册Unit 10 Section A Reports on Britain Under the Bombs1.ppt

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1、1,1,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Summary Dictation,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,Video Study,What was Mr.Murrows job in 1940?What did Murrow feel sorry for?,Murrow felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attack by the German bomber

2、s.,He was head of the European staff of the CBS and a news broadcaster.,Text StudyUnderstanding,I.Understanding,3.Why did Murrows voice contain a tone of confidence?,Because he believed that whatever London had to endure,it could not be destroyed.,Text StudyUnderstanding,4.What were the German pilot

3、s sure about?,They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.,Text StudyUnderstanding,5.What did Hitler and Goering believe about London at first?,They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.,Text StudyUnderstanding,6.Why were the English more fortunate than the

4、 Poles and the Dutch?,Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces,and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazis in the sky.,More about the RAF,(The badge of the Royal Air Force),Text StudyUnderstanding,7.What were the hardships of London?1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_,Ma

5、rshal Goering boasted of“his historic hour”.,Four hundred bombers hammered the city.,Fires burned,houses fell,gas pipes burst,and.,People felt the effect of the bombs.,Radar sirens wailed,ambulances rushed,Text StudyUnderstanding,8.How could London endure all the hardships?1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_ _,Buses bu

6、mped along the streets.,Trains brought commuters in from the suburbs.,The fires were brought under control.,Milk arrived in door ways.,Newspapers appeared and people read the,reports.,Text StudyUnderstanding,9.What did the RAF pilots do to fight against the Nazi?,the RAF,Text StudyUnderstanding,They

7、 rose day after day and night after night to meet the locksof Nazi bombers.,10.What did London citizens do during the wartime?,Dug to rescue their friends;put out endless fires;stand firm;,On one hand,they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives;on the other hand,they did their best to

8、help to defend their nation.,Text StudyUnderstanding,II.Video Study,Watch the video The Eagle Plan,you will have a better understanding of the text.,Text StudyVideo Study,The Eagle Plan,A.The Writing Model of Text A,III.Structure Analysis,Text StudyStructure Analysis,introduction+details+restatement

9、,Introduction(Para.12),Text StudyStructure Analysis,Through describing the voice over London,the author introduces the Englands battle for survival under the German bombers.Through the voice of Murrow,the author tells of Londons determination to _.,fight to the end,Details(Para.313),Text StudyStruct

10、ure Analysis,(Para.3)Nazi bombers cast dark shadows over London.(Para.4)Hitler and Goering believed that England would _.(Para.67)The _ of London.(Para.89)London _.(Para.10)Murrows voice survived.(Para.1113)The RAF pilots and the ordinary people of London were resolute to fight to the end.,surrender

11、,hardships,endured,Restatement(Para.1415),Text StudyStructure Analysis,Murrows projection of Londons eventual victory proved to be _.The Nazipowers were finally defeated.,accurate,In this text the author reports about what happened in Britain under the bombs.He often starts with a general statement

12、and then supports his statement with specific details.,B.The way to develop paragraphs:,Text StudyStructure Analysis,A general statement:The hardships of London really started in the first week of September,when Hitler was at last convinced that.,Details of hardships for London:1.September 7,1940,ne

13、arly four hundred German bombers hammered the city 2.Marshal Goering boasted,3.Fires burned,houses fell,4.Men,women,and children felt the effect 5.Radar sirens wailed,ambulances rushed,Text StudyStructure Analysis,The general statement:,But the city endured.,Specific details of how the city endured:

14、,1.Trains brought commuters in from the suburbs.2.Buses bumped along the streets.3.The fires were brought under control.4.Bottles of dairy milk arrived in door ways,and women took them in.5.Newspapers appeared and people bought them,hurrying to work and reading reports of the battle raging over Lond

15、on.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Listen to the following passage,and fill in the blanks with the words and phrases you hear.,Text StudySummary,IV.Summary Dictation,Text StudySummary,During World War II,life in England was filled with _ because Hitlers Nazi air force _.The people of the country had t

16、o pull together and_ so that normal daily lifecould continue as much as possible.Englands Royal Air Forcewas heroic in the way _ the tremendous number of Nazi airplanes.The citizenson the ground worked bravely and with determination to _,and dig out the buried.Men,women and children felt the effects

17、 but _,willing toresist _.,hardships and,was bombing London,help one another in countless ways,the few pilots continued to meet and fight,the wounded,put out the fires,stood firm,until the last Englishman died if necessary,against,sorrow,repeatedly,rescue,V.Reproduction,Work in pairs.One student rol

18、e-plays a reporterof a certain news agency while another studentrole-plays an old English man(woman)whosurvived the bombing in 1945.The reporter interviews the survivor over the bombing.,Text StudyReproduction,1.the life of the people under the bombing 2.their remarks about the bombing 3.about RAF?,

19、The interview should cover:,Active Expressions,Focus Study,Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙什么呢?,I.Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,In English,you may find some expressions formed by very common words,but they are active and powerful.,no matter what it

20、had to endure.The fires were brought under control.The pilots in the RAF reached the limits of exhaustion and then went beyond those limits,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.不论是谁说的(不论你听到多少次)，都不要 相信这谣言。2.这个新老师花了几个月的时间才管好那个班级。3.她已达到忍耐的极限。4.那样开玩笑是太过火了。,Notes to t

21、he TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,“As though/if”is used to introduce something that could be real or unreal.When the thing introduced is obviously unreal,the subjunctive mood should be employed in the“as though/if”clause.,Practice,The fires were brought under control.Bott

22、les of dairy milk arrived in doorways,and women took them in,as though the war were a thousand miles away.,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,玛丽匆匆地离开那个老房子，满脸惊恐，好象她在那儿见了鬼似的。他总是吹嘘自己阅历丰富，就好象他什么都 知道。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,He always boasts of his rich experience as though he knew everythi

23、ng.,Mary left the old house in a hurry,looking frightened,as though she had seen a ghost there.,whichever:no matter which;any(one)that,Practice,2.Mark it down that that all are equal under the bomb,that this is a war of speed and organization,and that whichever political system best provides for the

24、 defense and decency of the little man will win.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,无论从哪个方面来看,核能都会减缓能源短缺 的问题。你坐哪个座位都行。,Take whichever seat you like.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Whichever way you look at it,nuclear power will reduce the problem of an energy shortage.,Word Matching,Word Using,Chinese to En

25、glish,1.survival n.state of continuing to live or exist,I.Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,1.survive v.continue to live or exist live or exist longer than,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.endure v.bear(pain,suffering,etc.)patiently or for a long time;last,c

26、ontinue to exist,2.endure v.bear(pain,suffering,etc.)patiently or for a long time;last,continue to exist,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.cast vt.put,cause or direct;throw with force,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,cast,ones net into the watera new light on a problema wary glance at somebodya slur

27、on someones reputation,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.cast n.all the actors in a play,etc.an act of throwing,政府屈服于大企业的压力，降低了利率。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.surrender v.give up or give in to the power(esp.of an enemy),Youll have to surrender your papers at the hotel desk.,你必须把文件交给旅馆服务台。,Word

28、s and ExpressionsWord Using,4.surrender v.give sth.to sb.else because one has been forced to do so or because it is necessary to do so,5.boast v.(of/about/that)talk proudly,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.historic a.important in history;of the times whose history has been recorded,Words and Expres

29、sionsWord Using,(A Mini Test),The battle was very _.A.history B.historic C.historical D.historian,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.bump n.blow,knock or hit,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.flock n.a group of,a great number of vi.gather,move,come or go together in gr

30、eat numbers,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.smash v.(cause to)break into pieces violently hit(sb./sth.)very hard,a smash that sent his opponent to the floor a new musical smash,把对手击倒在地的一记重拳。一炮打响的新歌剧。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.smash n.an act or sound of smashing;a powerful blow,Words and Ex

31、pressionsWord Using,9.smash n.a very successful song,play or film,He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child from drowning.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.rescue v.make safe;set free from harm,danger,or loss,II.Matching Game,Words and ExpressionsMatching Game,sorrowinvadecommutesurrenderha

32、ndfulrescuedecentexhaust,give up/in save(from danger)sadnessgood or acceptableuse up,very tiredenter a country with armed forcesa small number oftravel between ones work and ones home,deep,steady voiceColumbia Broadcasting System(CBS)cast dark shadows over the white cliffs,III.Chinese to English,深沉而

33、平稳的声音哥伦比亚广播公司在白色的峭壁上投下 了黑色的阴影,Words and ExpressionsC to E,be sure of their ultimate triumph over England English Channelstand firm and take whatever the enemy threw at them,相信他们会最终战胜英国英吉利海峡坚强起来，去承受敌人带给他们的任何灾难,Words and ExpressionsC to E,Discussion,Tips for talk,Idea Sharing,Collect information about

34、 the famous battles in the history.State the time,the two sides of the battles,the key figuresand the main reason for the battles.,Discussion,The Iraqi War,Time:Place:The two sides:The key figures:The main reason:,2003,Iraq,Iraq vs the US,Saddam&George Bush,For the oil resources,Idea Sharing,The Vie

35、tnam War,Time:The two sides:The main reason:,1969,The north Vietnam vs.the south Vietnam&the US,For political power,Idea Sharing,The Trojan War 特洛伊战争,The two sides:The key figures:The main reasons:,Troy&Greece,Paris,the prince of Troy&Helen,Paris wanted to marry the most beautiful woman,Helen,but sh

36、e had become another mans wife.,Idea Sharing,Structure Writing,Practical Writing,the general statement,specific details,Normally,a writer presentshis statement and supportsit with specific details.,I.Structure Writing,A general statement:The countrys economy is in great difficulty now.,Details:The p

37、opulation has hit 1 billion.There is hardly enough food to feed such a huge population.Heavy smoke from factories has contaminatedthe environment and people breathe air that isdangerously polluted.The countrys interior framework for water,transportation and health care is also fast falling apart.,Wr

38、itingStructure Writing,Use specific details to support the following general statement.Shanghai is very busy and overcrowded.,WritingStructure Writing,For Your Reference,Shanghai is very busy and overcrowded.There is a continuous noise of traffic in all the main streets;the traffic never seems to st

39、op,even during the night,and people always seem to be in a hurry.They appear to do everything in a rush,with an eye on the clock,as if they had only a short time to live.The noise and rush is tiring,but you soon getused to it.,WritingStructure Writing,II.Practical Writing,Letters of sympathy(慰问信)to

40、someone who is ill or injured have the same function as get-well cards.That is,they express your care and concern for the sick or injured person and offer comfort and best wishes for a quick and fullrecovery.,WritingPractical Writing,Sample One,A letter to a relative who was hurt in a car accident.,

41、WritingPractical Writing,Sample 1,Dear Aunt Annie:You may never know how shocked we were to hear that you were injured in a car accident last Sunday.We were,however,a bit relieved to learn later on that the injury was a minor one and you are back home now,but I am sure the shock you received must be

42、 overwhelming.I hope you will overcome the shock completelyand enjoy your visit in New York.Love,Louise,WritingPractical Writing,Sample Two,A letter to a friend who got a low score on TOEFL.,WritingPractical Writing,Sample 2,Dear Xiao Lu:I am so sorry to learn of the unfortunate news that you didnt

43、score very high on the last TOEFL.I hope you wont feel too discouraged by the results.You know you could have done better had you not been sick during the test day,and you know there will always be another chance to take the TOEFL.For now,just forget about the test and cheer up.You have more important things to do,such as school work and final examinations.Margaret,WritingPractical Writing,Write a letter to a foreign professor who is ill.,WritingPractical Writing,To Section B,The End of Section A,