中考英语专题练习-动词及动词短语辨析.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上全国各地中考真题动词及动词短语辨析(2019辽宁抚顺)2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _ all kinds of difficulties.A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control2. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了_各种各样的困难。manage经营，处理，应对；protect保护；remain保护；control控制。根据句意可知：孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。(2019 辽宁抚顺)5. Will Bob help me look after my pet

2、 dog when Im away? Of course. He wont _ your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down5. C考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。put down扑灭； write down记下；turn down拒绝； take down记下，同write down。(2019 辽宁抚顺)7. Not only Chinese kids but also w

3、estern kids _ Journey to the west.A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in7. D 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对西游记感兴趣”。be famous for因而出名；be afraid of害怕；be worried about为担心；be interested in对感兴趣。(2019广西梧州)32. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and _ the fire.A

4、. put out B.put upC. put in D. put through32. A 考查固定搭配。 句意：幸运地是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭， put up 建起，put in 表达，put through 使经历。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollution.A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。discovered发现，指本来存在但是人们不

5、知道的东西被发现了；found找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused拒绝。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_ newspapers while my mother watches TV.A. puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。puts up举起，搭建，张贴；looks for寻找；gives away捐赠；looks through浏览，翻阅。(20

6、19 辽宁辽阳) 9.John didnt get the job he wanted. Lets go and _。A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down9. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_。turn him down 拒绝他， call him back叫他回来， cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。(2019 辽宁辽阳) 12.Its impolite to_yourteachersofficewithoutknocki

7、ngatthedoor.A.describe B.check C.choose D.enter12. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述，check检查，choose选择，enter进入。enter合乎语境。(2019辽宁铁岭)4. The cover of the book _ comfortable. Its made of silk. A. tastes B. feelsC .looksD. sounds4. B 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。根据句意：这本书的封面感觉很舒服。它由丝绸做成

8、。(2019辽宁铁岭) 10. My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home. His job is to _ food and clothes.A. sell out B. work out C. hand outD. find out10. C 考查动词短语辨析。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发；find out 查明。根据句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。(2019云南曲靖) 28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to _ when we

9、do something in groups. A. pull down B. pull together C. put together D. put down28. B 考查动词短语。句意：合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要_。短语pull down拆掉，pull together齐心协力，put together把放在一起，put down放下。根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。(2019山东日照) 3. Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt

10、 _. A. useB. careC. helpD. fit3. C考查动词辨析。句意：你现在感觉好些了吗？没有。我已服过一些药物了，但这不起作用。use“使用”；care“关注；在意”；help“有帮助；起作用”；fit“适合”。根据句中but可知，药物并没有起作用。(2019山东日照) 8. The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down8. B考查短语动词的辨析。句意：这名游客查看地图，以确保他没有迷路。look afte

11、r“照看”；look up“查找；查阅(信息) ”；look for“寻找”；look down“向下看”。结合句中的map和make sure he was not lost可知是在地图中查找信息。(2019云南) 29. Whats up, Lisa?I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I cant _ anything to write. A. talk ofB. think ofC. speak of D. hear of29. B考查短语辨析。talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到；hear of听说。联

12、系上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。”需用think of“想出；想到”。(2019云南) 34. I cant find my keys. Maybe I _ them at home this morning. A. leftB. forgotC. lost D. missed34. A 考查动词辨析。left专指“把某东西忘在某处”；forgot忘记；lost丢失；missed想念，错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。(2019 辽宁本溪)7. Frank is an

13、 honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。miss想念；mind介意；doubt怀疑；trust信任。(2019 辽宁本溪)11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up11.D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：为了喂养

14、她的儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。make up编造； put up举起，张贴；set up建立；cut up切碎。(2019 广西贵港) 39.The oil on the earth will _ one day.I think so. We should make good use of it.A. find outB. work outC. give outD. run out39. D考查动词短语的辨析。句意：总有一天地球上的石油会开采完的。我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find out意为“弄清楚；搞明白”；work out“解决；计算出”；give out“放出；分发”

15、；run out“用完；耗尽”。根据“We should make good use of it”可知：用run out表示“石油即将用完”。 (2019 广西贵港) 40.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.Yes. The doctor had to _ his right leg to save him.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut down40. C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up意为“切开

16、；切碎”；cut out“剪裁；剪下”；cut off“切除；切断”；cut down“砍到；缩减”。根据“hurt himself badly”可知：用cut off。(2019广西贺州)37. Dont forget to _ the lights when you leave the classroom.A. tum onB. turn offC. turn downD. tum up37. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。turn on 打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调小(音量) ；turn up调大(音量) 。离开教室当然要“关”灯。(201

17、9广西玉林) 29. Students life shouldnt just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important, too.I think so.A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛，give out分发，hand out散发，take out去除，带出

18、去。根据语境，hang out“闲逛”符合题干要求。(2019黑龙江大庆)6. How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spend B. take C. pay D. use 6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会_多长时间？本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spends time or money doing sth./on sth.”结构；pay常用于“Sb. pay

19、s money for (doing) sth.”结构；use无“花费”之意，可排除。(2019江苏南通)4. Excuse me, can you teach me how to _ this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. prove B. pronounceC. prepare D. produce 4. B 考查动词辨析 句意：打扰一下，你能教我如何发这个新单词的音吗？没问题。看我的嘴并且认真听。prove证明；pronounce发音；prepare准备；produce生产。(2019江苏南通

20、)12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _ music while playing.A. put up B. set up C. take upD. make up12. D 考查动词短语辨析 句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴；搭起；set up 建立；创建；take up开始从事；占据；make up编造；构成。(2019内蒙古包头)28. Stephen Hawking has _ great success as a scientist.A. allowed B. achie

21、ved C. practiced D. promised28. B考查动词辨析。allowed 允许； achieved 取得，实现； practiced 练习；promised答应，承诺。句中success是关键词，由此推知句意为：作为科学家，斯蒂芬霍金取得很大成就。(2019内蒙古包头)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _ our brain health.A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe

22、 in29. C 考查动词短语辨析。take pride in 以为荣； have an interest in 对感兴趣；play a role in起作用于，在扮演角色；believe in相信。联系空格前后推知句意为：从我们怎样做肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。(2019 山东东营) 22. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isnt _ the dark.A. harmful

23、toB. afraid ofC. sure aboutD. thirty for22. B考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：哥哥问：“汤姆，太阳和月亮相比，哪一个更勇敢一些？”弟弟回答：“当然是月亮了。因为它不怕黑”。(be) harmful to“对有危害”；(be) afraid of“害怕”；(be) sure about“对有把握”；(be) thirsty for“渴望”。(2019 山东东营) 24. Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier?

24、 Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out24. C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：李老师，我们可以把到校时间推迟为上午八点吗？你的意思是七点半有点早吗？我们和校长讨论一下这个问题吧。find out“查明；找出”；give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”；cut out“删除”。(2019 山东东营) 28. The sale of oil-fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.

25、Well, it will help _ the environment.A. improveB. study C. pollute D. control28. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售“燃油车”。哦，它将帮助改善环境。improve“提高；改善”。(2019 山东东营) 30. Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. So am I. We shouldnt always _ our parents.A.

26、look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with30. B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。look after“照顾”；depend on“取决；依赖”；take pride in“为感到自豪”；get on with“相处融洽”。(2019云南) 24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _who you are.” A. of B. withC. atD.

27、 in24. A 考查固定搭配。be proud of表示“对感到骄傲”。联系上文“妈妈经常说”可知，此处指“站得像向日葵一样高，为你是谁而骄傲。”(2019江苏宿迁)12. Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off12. B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。coming out开放，出版；turning out结果是；taking

28、 off脱下。(2019甘肃天水)33.Dont_ todays work for tomorrow.Todays work must be done today.A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on33.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把今天的工作_到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off推迟，拖延；put out扑灭；put up举起，张贴；put on穿上。由句中Todays work must be done today.可知，今日事今日毕，不要推到明天。(2019四川眉山) 27.Whats the meaning of “One Belt

29、One Road”?Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗？让我在新字典中_.这些单词。look at看看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。结合句意可知，“在字典中查阅单词”。 (2019甘肃武威、白银) 8. Dont forget to _ the lights when they are not in use!A. turn over B. turn off

30、C. turn up D. turn on8. B 考查短语辨析。turn over翻转；turn off关上；turn up调大，拒绝；turn on打开。语境“当灯不用的时候”提示用短语“turn off”，意为“关上”。 (2019江苏苏州)7. Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around7. B 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn to求助于；turn around转动。根据下一句“

31、开着灯我睡不好”可知，前半句表示“关灯”。 (2019安徽)37. Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help you? Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights. A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？有，我想_一个单人房间两夜。enter进入；move搬到；book预订；provide提供。从语境知，这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。(2019安徽)41. Shall we go to the airport to _

32、your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across41. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去机场_你妹妹吗？我认为没必要。她会打的过来。see off送别；pick up拾起，接送；look after照看；come across偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知，应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知，问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。(2019江苏连云港)7. Through the stories behind the id

33、ioms, we would be able to fully _ Chinas culture, history and tradition. A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine7. A 考查动词辨析。understand明白，理解；search搜寻；compare比较，对照；imagine想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知，后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”。(2019江苏南京) 11. Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes. Im planning to travel

34、 to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw11. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你有度假的计划吗？”“是的。我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。”look forward to指“期望某事”，短语中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。【易错提示】to作介词的短语：look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更

35、喜欢； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；devoteto致力于。(2019江苏南京)12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out12. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。put o

36、ut熄灭；stay out呆在外面；find out找出；run out用完。(2019江西) 29. Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough for everyone. A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share29. D 考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装，sell卖， choose选择，share分享。(2019山东滨州)31. Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to

37、 rain. Thank you, dad. A. take B. wear C. use D. make 31. A 考查动词辨析。take拿，买，花费；wear穿/戴；use使用；make制作，使。句意：汤姆，你带着把雨伞吧。看看这阴暗的天空，天要下雨了。谢谢你，爸爸。take sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身携带某物”。(2019山东青岛)6. The English Speech Competition _ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C.

38、left outD. brought out 6. D 考查动词短语辨析。check out结帐离开；try out试穿；left out省去；不考虑 ；bring out使展现。推出句意：英语演讲比赛展现了她最优秀的一面。作为结果，她现在更活跃了。(2018四川德阳) 26. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are _within two hours. A. cut outB. put outC. taken outD. sold out26. D 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：音乐会如此精彩以致于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了。c

39、ut out切碎；put out熄灭；taken out取出；sold out卖光。(2019四川南充) 24. Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should _ your sweater. Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up24. C 考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞; take in接受; put on穿上; put up建起。由上文“外面天气寒冷”可知你应该穿上你的毛衣。(2019天津)24. We should _ making a noise in the library,A

40、. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy24. A 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合常识可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。”(2019天津)32. If you want to join the Music Club, _the form, please. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up32. B 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；fill out填写；get up起床；warm up热身。联系下文“

41、the form”可知，此处指“填写表格”。(2019 广西北部湾)36.John, please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out36.D 考查短语动词辨析。句意：John，请把你的字典从书包里拿出来，然后查一查这个新单词。take away带走，拿走；take up培养，占据；take off脱下，起飞；take out拿走，拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。 (20

42、19江苏常州)6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _ to be a wise decision.A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on6. C 考查动词短语辨析。承接上文句意“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn out和to be连用，表示“证明是；证实是”使上下文句意贯通。put out“扑灭”；put on“上演；穿上”；turn on“打开”。 (2019青海)27. Can you give me some

43、 suggestions on reading books? (2019河南)25.You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _ is what you do, not what you know.A. includes B.decidesC.meansD. matters25. D 考查动词辨析。include包括；decide决定；mean意味着；matter要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式

44、。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。”。 (2019河南)30.I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn;down C.let; downD. cheer; up30. A 考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起，接载；turn down 拒绝，关小；let down 使失望；cheer up 使振奋起来。联系下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”。(2019福建) 27. I have trouble _ English, Mr. Lee.Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. reading B. writingC. speaking27. C 考查动词。句意