银行信用证国际惯例(2).ppt
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1、信用证实务、国际惯例、案例研讨,I、信用证基础知识(四种类型信用证比较)II、国际标准银行实务(ISBP)III、正确理解和运用(UCP500第13、14条)IV、ICC银行委员会关于UCP500 第20条(b)款中“正本”单据解释的决定V、澄清关于UCP500的模糊认识(Position Papers n 1,2,3,4 on UCP 500),信用证国际惯例,ICC国际民间经济贸易组织,总部设在巴黎,1994我国加入该会UCP500(1993)商业信用证和备用信用证eUCP(2002.4.1)电子交单ISP98备用信用证,信 用 证(定义),UCP500的定义:跟单信用证和备用信用证是指一
2、项约定,不论其名称或描述如何,凡由银行(“开证行”)依照客户(“申请人”)的要求或指示或自己主动在符合信用证条件下,凭规定的单据:1.向第三者(“受益人”)或其指定方进行付款、或承兑和支付受益人开立的汇票;或 2.授权另一银行进行该项付款、或承兑和支付汇票;或 3.授权另一银行议付。,信用证的独立性原则(第三条),受益人(出口方),申请人(进口方),通知行/议付行,开证行,1,2,3,5,4,6,7,信用证的种类,议付即期付款迟期付款承兑信用证,四种信用证比较表,II、银行审单标准和国际标准银行实务 UCP第十三条ISBP制定的过程ISBP的结构ISBP制定的目的及与UCP500的关系,返回,
3、银行审单标准UCP500第13(a):“Banks must examine all documents stipulated in the Credit with reasonable care,to ascertain whether or not they appear,on their face,to be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Credit.Compliance of the stipulated documents on their face with the terms and conditions
4、of the Credit,shall be determined by international standard banking practice as reflected in these Articles.”,History,May 2000 meeting of ICC Banking Commission chartered Task Force TASK:Document international standard banking practice for the examination of documents as reflected in the articles of
5、 the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits.,History,13 Active Members:James BYRNE(US),Gary COLLYER(UK),Haluk ERDEMOL(Turkey),Merike GRAMER(Sweden),Wolfgang HEITER(Germany),Heinz HERTL(Austria),Reinhard LANGERICH(Denmark),Ole MALMQVIST(Denmark),Jean-Pierre MATTOUT(France),Neville SAWYE
6、R(UK),SHAN Jianbao(China),Donald SMITH(US)and SOH Chee Seng(Singapore).,History,Task Force started with the IFSAs 1996 publication“Standard Banking Practices for the Examination of Documents”and requested input from ICC National Committees and members.50 sets of bank checklists and recommendations f
7、or points to be considered.,History,11 meetings in locations around the worldDrafts distributed for comment the most recent draft was distributed in the program materials 08 April 200248 sets of comments receivedDetailed feedback from National Committees,Structure of the ISBP,IntroductionPreliminary
8、 ConsiderationsGeneral PrinciplesSpecific Documents,Structure-Introduction,this document states international standard banking practice as reflected in the articles of UCP.This document supplements and explains the practices on which the UCP is based and does not amend the UCP.Some of these practice
9、s are assumed in UCP,while others are implied,therefore this document must be read in conjunction with the relevant UCP provisions.,III、正确理解和运用(UCP500第13、14条)UCP500第13、14条 DISCREPANT DOCUMENTS,WAIVER AND NOTICE(ICC2002年4月470/952REV2)实务操作中存在的问题及法律风险,返回,银行审单标准UCP500第13,国际标准银行惯例合理谨慎(reasonable care)表面相
10、符与单证不符不审核信用证未规定单据审单时间(7个银行工作日和合理时间)非单据条款,UCP500第14不符点单据与通知 a规定开证行和被指定银行之间的权利义务 b强调银行仅以单据为标准 c开证行发现不符点可洽申请人,但不能超过规定时间 d不符点单据的通知I.方式、时间ii内容iii权利 e未按规定办理,丧失拒付权利 f凭保和保留追索权不影响开证行的义务,ICC 银行委员会的建议DISCREPANT DOCUMENTS,WAIVER AND NOTICE(ICC2002年4月470/952REV2)一、引言:目的是正确理解和运用UCP500第13、14条二、UCP500的要求三、遵守建议的做法四、
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