应用化学专业英语复习.docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一 单词短语1. Molecule 分 子 molecular 分子的2. chemical process 化学过程 element 元 素3. atom 原 子 attraction 吸引力4. repulsion 排 斥 力 distillation 蒸馏、n5. distill 蒸 馏v rectification 精 馏6. composition 构 成 structure 结 构7. property 性 质 mass 质 量8. atomicweight 原子量 atomic number 原子序数9. ionization energy 电离能 pe
2、riod 周 期 10. group 族 family 族11. transition group 过渡族 main group 主族12. ion 离 子 substitution 取代反应13. elimination 消除反应 nucleophilic 亲核的14. nucleophilie 亲核试剂 electrophilie亲电试剂15. alkyl 烷基的 functional group 官能团 16. halides 卤素的 leaving group 离去基团17. transition state 过渡态 intermediate 中间体18. reactant 反应物 p
3、roduct 生成物19. concentration 浓 度 rate equation 速率方程20. constant 常 数 ether 醚21. endothermic 吸热的 substrate 反应底物22. mechanism 机 理 reagen 试 剂23. alkene 烯 烃 exothermic 放热的24. Anion 阴离子 nitrogen 氮气25. Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 carbonhydrate 碳水化合物26. Alkane 烷 烃 substituent 取代基27. Isomerism 同分异构现象 isomer 同分异构28. Vin
4、yl 乙烯基 derivatives 衍生物29. acid halides 酰 卤 acid anhydrides 酸酐30. esters 酯 amide 酰胺31. ammonia NH3 Acetic anhydride 乙酸酐32. phenol 芬 acidbase titration 酸碱滴定33. precipitation 沉淀 analyses 化学分析员34. IR 红外 UV紫外 MS质谱 GC色相色谱 HPLC高效液相色谱 TLC薄层色谱 XrayX射线衍射 二 选词填空1、We can now easily account for many things, whic
5、h were thought to be mysterious by the ancients2、the acid acts on the metal and a gas is given off.3、you should adapt yourself to new ways of looking at matters4、electrolytes have more pronounced effect on colligative properties than do nonelectrolytes.5、if water in these lakes evaporated at the sam
6、e rate as fresh water ,both would nearly dry up in a matter of year.6、both laks evaporated very slow compared with a fresh lake or even the ocean.7、a property that depends only on the relative amounts of solute and solvent is know as a colligative property.8、for example ,both NaCl (ionic) and HCl (p
7、olar covalent) are classified as electrolytes because they form ions in aqueous solution.9、when compounds such as NaCl and HCl are dissolved in water ,the effect is obvious.10、if the wires is cut ,the light goes out because the circuit is broken.11、when wires are attached to a charged battery and th
8、en to a light bulb ,the light shines brightly.12、glass and wood as well as pure water are examples or nonconductors of electricity.13、other substances resist the flow of electricity and are known as nonconductors or insulators.14、it has long been known that the presence of a solute in water may affe
9、ct its ability to conduct electricity.15、when the collection of papers was first brought out ,it was well received by the reviewers.16、in the same way the dozen or so most common kinds of kinds of atoms can be put together in many millions of different ways to make molecules .17、elements are made up
10、 of tiny fundamental particles called atoms. Fundamental, as it is used here ,means that they cannot be further divided by any chemical metheods.18、each element has atoms that is different from the atoms of other elements.19、it would not be quite round; on the contrary it would consist of three part
11、s represented by spheres.20、it is not to be summed up in a single product or word ,but in an idea or basic concept.21、the chemical symbol of an element may stand the element for.22、the rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by several factors such as temperature , concentration of reagents , part
12、icle size ,light ,and catalyst.23、all forms of life in earth are very dependent on chemical reactions or chemical changes.24、a chemical reaction occurs when elements and compounds react together to produce different compounds , or when compounds break down into simpler compounds or elements.三无机物的命名H
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