化学品安全及安全技术说明书Chemical_Safety_and_MSDS_(Rev).ppt
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1、1,化学品安全及安全技术说明书Chemical Safety&Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS),讲师Trainer:林青青 Lin Qingqing编制Author:林青青 Lin Qingqing修订 Reviser:林青青 Lin Qingqing修订次Rev:(Dec 2006)状态Status:当前 Current,审核 Reviewed by:Dr.Claas Juergens 批准 Approved by:,2,法规要求 Regulatory requirements化学品及其危害 Introduction of chemicals and the
2、hazard安全标志 Safety sign运输标签 Transport label化学品安全技术说明书 Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)化学品的安全使用、处置和运输 The safety of usage,disposal and transport of chemicals,培训内容 Training schedule,3,通过此次培训,对一些法规要求及化学品的基本知识有所了解,并能够阅读化学品安全技术说明书。To increase the knowledge of the regulation requirements and the chemicals,
3、be capable to read MSDS by this training.,培训目的 Training objective,4,我国的主要化学品管理法规及标准Main regulations and standards of chemicals management in China,中华人民共和国安全生产法 Safe Production Law of the Peoples Republic of China危险化学品安全管理条例 Regulation on control over DG chemicals工作场所安全使用化学品规定(170公约)Regulation on saf
4、ely using chemicals in working area(170 pact)常用危险化学品的分类及标志(GB13690-1992)The classification and sign of dangerous chemicals in common use危险货物分类和品名编号(GB6944-2005)The classification and number of dangerous goods 危险货物品名表(GB12268-1990)The name list of dangerous goods化学品安全标签编写规定(GB15258-1999)Regulation on
5、 safety label 化学品安全技术说明书编写规定(GB16483-2000)Regulation on making MSDS,国内相关法规及标准 Related regulation,5,指各种化学元素、由元素组成的化合物及其混合物,无论是天然的或是人造的。Means all kinds of chemical element,compounds which constituted with element and compounds mixture,whether natural or manmade.,什么是化学品?What are chemicals?,6,固体:在室温下以固态
6、形式存在的物质。如金属,塑料 Solids the materials exist as a solid form under the normal room temperature.e.g.metals,plastics液体:在室温下以液态形式存在的物质。如稀释剂 Liquids the materials exist as a liquid form under the normal room temperature.e.g.thinners气体:在室温下以气态形式存在的物质。如一氧化碳 Gases the materials exist as a gas form under the n
7、ormal room temperature.e.g.carbon monoxide蒸气:液体由于温度、压力的改变形成空气中的微小液滴,正常状态下为液体。Vapours the liquid forms tiny liquid drops in the air because of the change of temperature and pressure,it will be liquid in normal condition.e.g.solvents烟:固体由于温度、压力的改变形成空气中的细小的固体颗粒。Smoke the solid forms tiny solid particle
8、 in the air because of the change of temperature and pressure.尘:室温下空气中的细小固体颗粒。Dust the tiny solid particle in the air under the normal room temperature.,存在形式 Existence forms,7,化学品中具有易燃、易爆、有毒、有害及有腐蚀特性,会对人员、设施、环境造成伤害或损害的化学品属危险化学品。The chemicals which have the characters of flammability,explosive,toxic,
9、harmful and corrosive,and will cause hurt or damage to person,equipments and environment are dangerous chemicals.,危险化学品(一)Hazardous chemicals,8,常用危险化学品的分类及标志(GB13690-1992)“The classification and sign of dangerous goods in common use”第1类:爆炸品 class 1:explosive第2类:压缩气体和液化气体 class 2:compressed gas and l
10、iquefied gas第3类:易燃液体 class 3:flammable liquid第4类:易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品 class 4:flammable solid,substance liable to spontaneous combustion and substances flammable when wet第5类:氧化剂和过氧化物 class 5:oxidizing substances and peroxide第6类:有毒品 class 6:toxic第7类:放射性物品 class 7:radioactive substance第8类:腐蚀品 class 8:corr
11、osive,危险化学品(二)Hazardous chemicals,9,BYC所用到的危险化学品 Examples in BYC,产品:finished products 苯 benzene甲苯 toluene甲酸 formic acid丙酸 propionic acid一甲胺 monomethylamine二甲胺 dimethylamine三甲胺 trimethylamine丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯酸甲酯 methyl acrylate丙烯酸乙酯 ethyl acrylate丙烯酸丁酯 butyl acrylate,原料:raw materials硫酸 sulfuric acid
12、氢氧化钠 caustic soda氨(氨水、液氨)ammonia(ammonia water solution,ammonia liquid),危险化学品(三)Hazardous chemicals,10,一些化学品单独储存可能是安全的,但是如果和其他化学品接触时会变成危险品。Several chemicals are probably safe when storage separately,however they will be hazardous when contact with other chemicals.化学品的危害有:The hazard of chemicals are可
13、燃 flammable有毒 toxic可爆 explosive腐蚀 caustic环境 environmental,化学品的危害 The hazard of chemicals,11,你的肺部:如果你吸入烟,雾,灰尘 Your lung:if you inhale smoke,fug and dust你的皮肤:液体或粉料接触或溅到皮肤上或眼睛里 Your skin:contact liquids or powder,spill to skin and eyes你的口:如果你接触化学品后吃东西 Your mouth:if you eat something after contacting ch
14、emicals意外吞入:化学品 Swallow accidentally:chemicals,化学品进入人体的途径 Routes of entry into body,12,使用化学品必须遵守的第一条规则是“知道你在和什么化学品打交道,并且知道如何保护自己和别人”The first rule of using chemicals must be observed is:You must know which chemicals you are working on,and how to protect yourself and others?,安全使用化学品?How to use chemic
15、als safety?,13,安全标志 safety sign运输标签 transport label化学品安全技术说明书 material safety data sheet(MSDS),如何得到相关信息?Where to get information?,14,安全标志“safety sign”(GB2894-1996)安全标志使用导则“the usage guideline of safety signs”(GB16179-1996)BYC Portal:01-010-00-0-0-00-021 Safety signs 安全标志在哪里?Where are safety signs?公司
16、/装置的入口处 the entrance of company/plant工作区域 working area装有化学品的管道、容器上 the pipeline and container with chemicals,安全标志 Safety sign,15,安全标志举例 Examples of safety sign(1),16,环保标志 Environment protect signs,废气排放口 Outlet of waste gas,当心危险固体废物 Caution hazardous waste solid,安全标志举例 Examples of safety sign(2),17,禁
17、止标志 Prohibition sign,18,当心中毒Caution,toxic hazard,当心火灾易燃物质Danger of fire-Highly flammable materials,当心爆炸爆炸性物质Danger of explosion-Explosive materials,当心火灾氧化物Danger of fire-oxidizing materials,警告标志 Warning sign,19,必须戴安全帽和防护眼镜Must wear safety helmet and protective goggles,必须戴护耳器Must wear ear protector,必
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